This is a list of transport ministers of Bihar; which function as heads of the Indian state of Bihar's Ministry of Transport and members of the Bihar government's cabinet.
| # | Name | Took office | Left office | Chief Minister | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mahesh Prasad Singh | Shri Krishna Singh | |||
| 2 | Rafique Alam | 28 May 1973 | 24 June 1973 | Kedar Pandey | |
| 3 | Shatrughan Sharan Singh | 2 July 1973 | 25 September 1973 | Abdul Gafoor | |
| 4 | Bindeshwari Dubey [1] | 25 September 1973 | 18 April 1974 | ||
| 5 | Shakeel Uzzaman Ansari | 12 March 1985 | 14 February 1990 | Bindeshwari Dubey | |
| 6 | Shanker Prasad Tekriwal | 2 April 2000 | Rabri Devi | Rashtriya Janata Dal | |
| 7 | Ajit Kumar | 24 November 2005 | 13 April 2008 | Nitish Kumar | Janata Dal (United) |
| 8 | Ramanand Prasad Singh | 13 April 2008 | 2010 | ||
| 9 | Brishin Patel | 26 November 2010 | 20 May 2014 | ||
| 10 | Brishin Patel | 20 May 2014 | 22 February 2015 | Jitan Ram Manjhi | |
| 11 | Dulal Chandra Goswami | 22 February 2015 | 20 November 2015 | Nitish Kumar | |
| 12 | Chandrika Roy | 20 November 2015 | 26 July 2017 | ||
| 13 | Santosh Kumar Nirala | 29 July 2017 | 16 November 2020 | ||
| 14 | Sheela Kumari | 16 November 2020 | 20 November 2025 | ||
| 15 | Shrawan Kumar | 20 November 2025 | present |