List of monastic houses in County Armagh

Last updated

The smaller establishments such as monastic cells and notable monastic granges (particularly those with resident monks) and camerae of the military orders of monks (Knights Templars and Knights Hospitallers) are included. The numerous monastic hospitals per se are not included here unless at some time the foundation had, or was purported to have, the status or function of an abbey, priory, or preceptory/commandery.

Contents

Layout

Communities/provenance: shows the status and communities existing at each establishment, together with such dates as have been established as well as the fate of the establishment after dissolution, and the current status of the site.

Formal name or dedication: shows the formal name of the establishment or the person in whose name the church is dedicated, where known.

Alternative names: some of the establishments have had alternative names over the course of time. In order to assist in text-searching such alternatives in name or spelling have been provided.

Abbreviations and Key

The sites listed are ruins or fragmentary remains unless indicated thus:
*current monastic function
+current non-monastic ecclesiastic function
^current non-ecclesiastic function
=remains incorporated into later structure
#no identifiable trace of the monastic foundation remains
~exact site of monastic foundation unknown
øpossibly no such monastic foundation at location
¤no such monastic foundation
identification ambiguous or confused

Locations with names in italics indicate probable duplication (misidentification with another location) or non-existent foundations (either erroneous reference or proposed foundation never implemented).

Trusteeship denoted as follows:
NIEA Scheduled Monument (NI)
NM National Monument (ROI)
C.I.Church of Ireland
R.C.Roman Catholic Church

Location map Northern Ireland County Armagh.png
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ARMAGH (see right)
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Ballymoyer Monastery
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Creggan (approx.)
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Derrynoose Monastery
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Eglais Monastery
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Killevy Abbey
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Kilmore Monastery
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Kilnasaggart Monastery (approx.)
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Mullaghbrack
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Seagoe Monastery
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Tartaraghan Grange
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Tassagh Priory
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Tynan Abbey
Locations of monastic houses in County Armagh
Location map Northern Ireland Armagh.png
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Armagh Abbey (approx.)
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Armagh Priory of Culdees (approx.)
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Temple-na Ferta (approx.)
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Armagh Temple Brigit (approx.)
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Armagh Friary
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Armagh Church of Columcille (approx.)
Locations of monastic houses in Armagh
FoundationImageCommunities & ProvenanceFormal Name or Dedication
& Alternative Names
OnLine References & Location
Armagh AbbeyAugustinian Canons Regular
founded before 1126, consecrated by Archbishop Cellach 1126;
refounded 1134;
Augustinian Canons RegularArroasian
adopted c.1140 at the instigation of St Malachy;
dissolved 1562; re-established
SS Peter and Paul [1]
54°20′58″N6°39′22″W / 54.349434°N 6.656134°W / 54.349434; -6.656134 (Armagh Abbey (approx.)) (approx)
Armagh Blackfriarsøsuggested community of Dominican Friars
purportedly founded c. 1264 by Patrick O'Scanlon;
evidence lacking
Armagh Priory of CuldeesCuldees
founded before 779
Ard-macha
Altum Machae;
Emain-Macha;
Druim Saillech
[2]
54°20′49″N6°39′25″W / 54.347042°N 6.657071°W / 54.347042; -6.657071 (Armagh Priory of Culdees (approx.)) (approx)
Armagh Temple-na-Ferta ?AbbeyGaelic nuns
founded 5th century by St Patrick;
Augustinian Cannonesses Regular Arroasian?
apparently refounded c. 1144?;
dissolved 1562?; granted to Francis Annesley, Esq. by King James 1618
Temple Fortagh [3] [4]
54°20′49″N6°39′07″W / 54.346837°N 6.651929°W / 54.346837; -6.651929 (Temple-na Ferta (approx.)) (approx)
Armagh Temple Brigid ?PrioryGaelic nuns
dependent on Temple-na-Ferta
founded 5th century by St Patrick;
Augustinian Cannonesses RegularArroasian?
apparently refounded c. 1144?;
dissolved 1562?
Templebreed Priory [5]
54°20′51″N6°39′17″W / 54.347428°N 6.654755°W / 54.347428; -6.654755 (Armagh Temple Brigit (approx.)) (approx)
Armagh Friary # ArmaghFriary.JPG Franciscan Friars
founded 1263/4-1551 by Archbishop Patrick O’Scannail;
dissolved 1542, though some religious life continued;
buildings were used for welfare purposes later in the 16th century; ruinous by 1600
[6]
54°20′38″N6°39′11″W / 54.3439526°N 6.6531836°W / 54.3439526; -6.6531836 (Armagh Friary)
Armagh Abbey of Columcillefounded before 1010; noted as St Columba’s Church – Rocque’s 1760 map of ArmaghTemplecolumkilly in Bore-netrian-sassenach [7]
54°20′59″N6°39′24″W / 54.349778°N 6.656542°W / 54.349778; -6.656542 (Armagh Church of Columcille (approx.)) (approx)
Ballymoyer Monastery early monastic site, founded by St Patrick, [notes 1] possibly Tehallan, County Monaghan [notes 2] Baile-mac-maier;
Ballymyre;
Tech-talain?;
Tahellen?
[8] [9] [10]
54°13′02″N6°31′22″W / 54.217138°N 6.522868°W / 54.217138; -6.522868 (Ballymoyer Monastery)
CregganFranciscan Friars, First Order — place of refugeCregan [11] [12]
54°04′57″N6°34′34″W / 54.08251°N 6.57600°W / 54.08251; -6.57600 (Creggan (approx.) (approx)
Derrynoose Monastery ~early monastic site, founded 6th century by Mochua of Dairinis;
later Culdees of Armagh
also suggested to be located in County Cavan [notes 3]
Dairinis;
Derinish;
Derenoyse;
Toaghy
[13] [14]
54°13′57″N6°47′04″W / 54.232500°N 6.784410°W / 54.232500; -6.784410 (Derrynoose Monastery)
Eglish Monasteryearly monastic site; remains of two high crosses on site [notes 4] Eglais [15]
54°23′39″N6°45′35″W / 54.3941492°N 6.7597248°W / 54.3941492; -6.7597248 (Eglais Monastery)
Killevy Friary≈¤Franciscan Friars, Third Order Regular
actually Killeenbrenan, County Mayo — the house at Killevy being a convent of nuns
Kilslere Friary
Killevy Abbey Killevy Old Church - geograph.org.uk - 564089.jpg Gaelic nuns
(community founded c. 484 at Faughart; transferred to Beg-erin, County Wexford)
transferred from Beg-erin: founded c. 500 (517) by St Moninna (Darerca);
Augustinian Cannonesses RegularArroasian?
refounded after 1171?
C.I. parish church built on site
Cell Sleibe Cuilin;
Cell-shleibe;
Cell-shleibe-mor-Cuillin;
Mons-Cuillinn;
Kilsleve;
Belslebhe;
Killeavy
[16]
54°08′14″N6°24′33″W / 54.1371511°N 6.4092696°W / 54.1371511; -6.4092696 (Killevy Abbey)
Kill-unche Monastery ~founded by St Nectan in reg. Conalliae Murthemhne, possibly located in County Armagh
Kilmore Monasteryearly monastic site, founded by St Mochta
burned 749;
also identified as Kilmore, County Monaghan;
Church of Ireland church built on site
Cellmor-einer;
Cellmor-muighe-emhir;
Cellmor-Ua-Niallain;
Cellmor-inir;
Cellmor-Aedhan;
Kilmore Aedhan;
cell-mor;
Cella Magna?;
Lismor?;
Killmor-Aedhan?
[17]
54°24′01″N6°32′53″W / 54.400167°N 6.548060°W / 54.400167; -6.548060 (Kilmore Monastery)
Kilnasaggart Monastery #site occupied by the Kilnasaggart StoneTernocc mac Ciarain dećc;
i Cill na Saccart
[18] [19]
54°04′18″N6°22′46″W / 54.071695°N 6.379361°W / 54.071695; -6.379361 (Kilnasaggart Monastery (approx.)) (approx)
MullaghbrackArmagh Culdees – the Prebendary of MullaghbrackMullach Breac [20] [21]
54°19′13″N6°31′40″W / 54.320320°N 6.527912°W / 54.320320; -6.527912 (Mullaghbrack)
Seagoe Monasteryearly monastic site, founded by St Gobhan, abbotSuidhe Gobha;
Tech-da-Gobha;
Tegh-da-Gobha
[22]
54°26′15″N6°25′28″W / 54.437372°N 6.424319°W / 54.437372; -6.424319 (Seagoe Monastery)
Straidbail-Loyse Friarygiven as friary of Franciscans
founded 1282;
probable mistaken reference to Stradbally, County Laois
TartaraghanGrange of the Abbey of St. Peter and St. Paul in Armagh [23] [24] [25]
54°26′59″N6°33′12″W / 54.449666°N 6.553284°W / 54.449666; -6.553284 (Tartaraghan Grange)
Tassagh PrioryCuldees, dependent on Armagh and Derrynoose;
St Tassach?
Culdee cemetery
Ballintassa;
Tassaghowtragh
[26] [27]
54°16′50″N6°40′20″W / 54.28058°N 6.67232°W / 54.28058; -6.67232 (Tassagh Priory)
Tech-fethgnai Monasteryearly monastic site, possibly a cell near Armagh monastery, founded by Mael-muire, erenagh
Tynan Abbey #Gaelic monks
founded before 1072;
mansion named Fairview built on site c. 1750; remodelled in the monastic-gothic style, residence of the Stronge family;
part in use by the Royal Ulster Constabulary from 1923;
bombed by the IRA 21 January 1981;
demolished 1998
Tiudhnidha;
Tuidnigha
[28]
54°19′52″N6°49′23″W / 54.331°N 6.823°W / 54.331; -6.823 (Tynan Abbey)
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See also

Notes

  1. Ballymyre identified with Tahellin — J.B. Leslie, Armagh Clergy and Parishes, 1911
  2. Ballymyre identified with Tehallin — G. T. Stokes and Hennessy
  3. Derrynoose identified with Dairinis, County Cavan — Plummer; Rev. T. Fee, communications, identifies 'in terra Ergallensium' as Derrynoose, County Armagh
  4. Eglish — Rev. T. Fee, communications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diocese of Armagh (Church of Ireland)</span> Anglican diocese of the Church of Ireland

The Diocese of Armagh is the metropolitan diocese of the ecclesiastical province of Armagh, the Church of Ireland province that covers the northern half (approximately) of the island of Ireland. The diocese mainly covers counties Louth, Tyrone and Armagh, and parts of Down. The diocesan bishop is also the Archbishop of Armagh, the archbishop of the province, and the Primate of All Ireland. The Archbishop has his seat in St Patrick's Cathedral in the town of Armagh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Gobhan</span>

Saint Gobhan has long been linked with the parish of Seagoe – recorded for instance as Teach dho-Ghobha – in County Armagh, Ireland.

References

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  2. James Stuart (1819). Historical Memoirs of the City of Armagh. A. Wilkinson. pp.  96–.
  3. Seán Duffy (15 January 2005). Medieval Ireland. pp. 48–. ISBN   978-1-135-94824-5.
  4. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. Mervyn Archdall (1873). Monasticon Hibernicum. W. B. Kelly. pp.  49–.
  6. Lynn, C. J.; Simms, Katharine; Paterson, T. G. F.; Bateson, Donal; Dolley, Michael (1975). "Excavation in the Franciscan Friary Church, Armagh". Ulster Journal of Archaeology. 38: 61–80. JSTOR   20567749.
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  8. "Place Names NI – Home". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  9. Samuel Lewis (1849). A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland. S. Lewis and Company. pp. 147–.
  10. The Irish Ecclesiastical Record. Browne and Nolan. 1870. pp. 47–.
  11. ó Fiaich, Tomas (1956). "From Creggan to Louvain". Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society. 2 (1): 90–113. doi:10.2307/29740625. JSTOR   29740625.
  12. "A brief history of Upper Creggan Parish & its Motherchurch, St Patrick's Crossmaglen". Upper Creggan Parish. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  13. "Place Names NI – Home". Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  14. Reeves, William (1900). "The History of Tynan Parish, in the Arch-Diocese of Armagh (Continued)". Ulster Journal of Archaeology. 6 (4): 210–217. JSTOR   20565973.
  15. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  24. "Rectors Page". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
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  28. "Ulster journal of archaeology". Belfast [Ulster Archaeological Society]. 1853.