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Prime Minister | Date of birth | Prime Minister |
---|---|---|
John Howard | 26 July 1939 | 1996–2007 |
Paul Keating | 18 January 1944 | 1991–1996 |
Malcolm Turnbull | 24 October 1954 | 2015–2018 |
Kevin Rudd | 21 September 1957 | 2007–2010, 2013 |
Tony Abbott | 4 November 1957 | 2013–2015 |
Julia Gillard | 29 September 1961 | 2010–2013 |
Scott Morrison | 13 May 1968 | 2018– |
This is a list of prime ministers of Australia by age, including when they were born, what age they were when they were appointed prime minister, what age were they when they left the office and the age at which they died, or their current age as of 28 October 2021 if they are still alive. The table can be sorted by each different category.
The date of appointment as prime minister is the date on which they were sworn in by the Governor-General for their first term. The day on which they departed office is the final day of their final term. This is either the day a new prime minister was appointed or their date of death if they died whilst in office.
The median age of a prime minister on the first day of their first term is 52 years, and 353 days which falls between Joseph Cook and Billy Hughes. The youngest person to assume the office was Chris Watson (age 37 years, 18 days). The oldest person to assume office was John McEwen (age 67 years, 265 days).
The oldest living former prime minister is John Howard, born 26 July 1939 (age 82 years, 94 days). The youngest living former prime minister is Julia Gillard, born 29 September 1961, (age 60 years, 29 days). The youngest living prime minister is the incumbent Scott Morrison, born 13 May 1968, (age 53 years, 168 days).
The longest-lived prime minister was Gough Whitlam who died on 21 October 2014 at the age of 98 years, 102 days. Frank Forde was the second longest-lived prime minister, at the age of 92 years, 194 days. Whitlam surpassed Forde's lifespan on 21 January 2009. The oldest living prime minister, John Howard, will tie Whitlam if he lives to 5 November 2037. The shortest-lived prime minister was Harold Holt, at the age of 59 years, 134 days (See footnote below explaining his disappearance).
The prime minister with the longest retirement is Gough Whitlam. He left office on 11 November 1975, and died 38 years, and 344 days later on 21 October 2014. The prime minister with the shortest retirement is Ben Chifley, who died on 13 June 1951, 1 year and 176 days after leaving office on 19 December 1949.
# | Prime Minister | Born | Took office | Age | Left office | Age | Died | Length of retirement | Lifespan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Edmund Barton | 18 January 1849 | 1 January 1901 | 51 years, 348 days | 24 September 1903 | 54 years, 249 days | 7 January 1920 | 16 years, 105 days | 70 years, 354 days |
2 | Alfred Deakin | 3 August 1856 | 24 September 1903 | 47 years, 52 days | 29 April 1910 | 53 years, 269 days | 7 October 1919 | 9 years, 161 days | 63 years, 65 days |
3 | Chris Watson | 9 April 1867 | 27 April 1904 | 37 years, 18 days | 18 August 1904 | 37 years, 131 days | 18 November 1941 | 37 years, 92 days | 74 years, 223 days |
4 | George Reid | 25 February 1845 | 18 August 1904 | 59 years, 175 days | 5 July 1905 | 60 years, 130 days | 12 September 1918 | 13 years, 69 days | 73 years, 199 days |
5 | Andrew Fisher | 29 August 1862 | 13 November 1908 | 46 years, 76 days | 27 October 1915 | 53 years, 59 days | 22 October 1928 | 12 years, 361 days | 66 years, 54 days |
6 | Joseph Cook | 7 December 1860 | 24 June 1913 | 52 years, 199 days | 17 September 1914 | 53 years, 284 days | 30 July 1947 | 32 years, 316 days | 86 years, 235 days |
7 | Billy Hughes | 25 September 1862 | 28 October 1915 | 53 years, 33 days | 9 February 1923 | 60 years, 137 days | 28 October 1952 | 29 years, 262 days | 90 years, 33 days |
8 | Stanley Bruce | 15 April 1883 | 9 February 1923 | 39 years, 300 days | 22 October 1929 | 46 years, 190 days | 25 August 1967 | 37 years, 307 days | 84 years, 132 days |
9 | James Scullin | 18 September 1876 | 22 October 1929 | 53 years, 34 days | 6 January 1932 | 55 years, 110 days | 28 January 1953 | 21 years, 22 days | 76 years, 132 days |
10 | Joseph Lyons | 15 September 1879 | 6 January 1932 | 52 years, 113 days | 7 April 1939 [1] | 59 years, 204 days | 7 April 1939 | N/A | 59 years, 204 days |
11 | Earle Page | 8 August 1880 | 7 April 1939 | 58 years, 242 days | 26 April 1939 | 58 years, 261 days | 20 December 1961 | 22 years, 238 days | 81 years, 134 days |
12 | Robert Menzies | 20 December 1894 | 26 April 1939 | 44 years, 127 days | 26 January 1966 | 71 years, 37 days | 15 May 1978 | 12 years, 109 days | 83 years, 146 days |
13 | Arthur Fadden | 13 April 1894 | 29 August 1941 | 47 years, 138 days | 7 October 1941 | 47 years, 177 days | 21 April 1973 | 31 years, 196 days | 79 years, 8 days |
14 | John Curtin | 8 January 1885 | 7 October 1941 | 56 years, 272 days | 5 July 1945 [1] | 60 years, 178 days | 5 July 1945 | N/A | 60 years, 178 days |
15 | Frank Forde | 18 July 1890 | 6 July 1945 | 54 years, 353 days | 13 July 1945 | 54 years, 360 days | 28 January 1983 | 37 years, 199 days | 92 years, 194 days |
16 | Ben Chifley | 22 September 1885 | 13 July 1945 | 59 years, 294 days | 19 December 1949 | 64 years, 88 days | 13 June 1951 | 1 year, 176 days | 65 years, 264 days |
17 | Harold Holt | 5 August 1908 | 26 January 1966 | 57 years, 174 days | 17 December 1967 [2] | 59 years, 134 days | 17 December 1967 [2] | N/A | 59 years, 134 days |
18 | John McEwen | 29 March 1900 | 19 December 1967 | 67 years, 265 days | 10 January 1968 | 67 years, 287 days | 20 November 1980 | 12 years, 315 days | 80 years, 236 days |
19 | John Gorton | 9 September 1911 | 10 January 1968 | 56 years, 123 days | 10 March 1971 | 59 years, 182 days | 19 May 2002 | 31 years, 70 days | 90 years, 252 days |
20 | William McMahon | 23 February 1908 | 10 March 1971 | 63 years, 15 days | 5 December 1972 | 64 years, 286 days | 31 March 1988 | 15 years, 117 days | 80 years, 37 days |
21 | Gough Whitlam | 11 July 1916 | 5 December 1972 | 56 years, 147 days | 11 November 1975 | 59 years, 123 days | 21 October 2014 | 38 years, 344 days | 98 years, 102 days |
22 | Malcolm Fraser | 21 May 1930 | 11 November 1975 | 45 years, 174 days | 11 March 1983 | 52 years, 294 days | 20 March 2015 | 32 years, 9 days | 84 years, 303 days |
23 | Bob Hawke | 9 December 1929 | 11 March 1983 | 53 years, 92 days | 20 December 1991 | 62 years, 11 days | 16 May 2019 | 27 years, 147 days | 89 years, 158 days |
24 | Paul Keating | 18 January 1944 | 20 December 1991 | 47 years, 336 days | 11 March 1996 | 52 years, 53 days | 25 years, 231 days | 77 years, 283 days | |
25 | John Howard | 26 July 1939 | 11 March 1996 | 56 years, 229 days | 3 December 2007 | 68 years, 130 days | 13 years, 329 days | 82 years, 94 days | |
26 | Kevin Rudd | 21 September 1957 | 3 December 2007 | 50 years, 73 days | 18 September 2013 | 55 years, 362 days | 8 years, 40 days | 64 years, 37 days | |
27 | Julia Gillard | 29 September 1961 | 24 June 2010 | 48 years, 268 days | 27 June 2013 | 51 years, 271 days | 8 years, 123 days | 60 years, 29 days | |
28 | Tony Abbott | 4 November 1957 | 18 September 2013 | 55 years, 318 days | 15 September 2015 | 57 years, 315 days | 6 years, 43 days | 63 years, 358 days | |
29 | Malcolm Turnbull | 24 October 1954 | 15 September 2015 | 60 years, 326 days | 24 August 2018 | 63 years, 304 days | 3 years, 65 days | 67 years, 4 days | |
30 | Scott Morrison | 13 May 1968 | 24 August 2018 | 50 years, 103 days | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | 53 years, 168 days |
This is a chronological list of all who served as the prime minister of Australia and were still living, at different periods in history. There has been one time period each when there was either one, two, or three living prime ministers, beginning with the appointment of Edmund Barton in 1901 and ending with the appointment of George Reid in 1904.
There have been two time periods when 9 living current or former prime ministers co-existed. The earliest period was from the October 1941 appointment of John Curtin to the November 1941 death of Chris Watson. The most recent and the longest period was a two-year period beginning with the July 1945 appointment of Ben Chifley to the July 1947 death of Joseph Cook.
If one includes future prime ministers as well as past and current prime ministers, there has been only one time period when 21 different prime ministers co-existed.
Color key: | Pre-UAP Conservatives | UAP / Liberal Party | Country Party | Labor Party |
---|
Start | End | Start event | Interval | End event | Living PMs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 January 1901 | 24 September 1903 | Appointment of Edmund Barton | 2 years, 266 days | Appointment of Alfred Deakin | 1 | Barton |
24 September 1903 | 27 April 1904 | Appointment of Alfred Deakin | 216 days | Appointment of Chris Watson | 2 | Barton Deakin |
27 April 1904 | 18 August 1904 | Appointment of Chris Watson | 113 days | Appointment of George Reid | 3 | Barton Deakin Watson |
18 August 1904 | 13 November 1908 | Appointment of George Reid | 4 years, 87 days | Appointment of Andrew Fisher | 4 | Barton Deakin Watson Reid |
13 November 1908 | 24 June 1913 | Appointment of Andrew Fisher | 4 years, 223 days | Appointment of Joseph Cook | 5 | Barton Deakin Watson Reid Fisher |
24 June 1913 | 27 October 1915 | Appointment of Joseph Cook | 2 years, 125 days | Appointment of Billy Hughes | 6 | Barton Deakin Watson Reid Fisher Cook |
27 October 1915 | 12 September 1918 | Appointment of Billy Hughes | 2 years, 320 days | Death of George Reid | 7 | Barton Deakin Watson Reid Fisher Cook Hughes |
12 September 1918 | 7 October 1919 | Death of George Reid | 1 year, 25 days | Death of Alfred Deakin | 6 | Barton Deakin Watson Fisher Cook Hughes |
7 October 1919 | 7 January 1920 | Death of Alfred Deakin | 92 days | Death of Edmund Barton | 5 | Barton Watson Fisher Cook Hughes |
7 January 1920 | 9 February 1923 | Death of Edmund Barton | 3 years, 33 days | Appointment of Stanley Bruce | 4 | Watson Fisher Cook Hughes |
9 February 1923 | 22 October 1928 | Appointment of Stanley Bruce | 5 years, 256 days | Death of Andrew Fisher | 5 | Watson Fisher Cook Hughes Bruce |
22 October 1928 | 22 October 1929 | Death of Andrew Fisher | 1 year, 0 days | Appointment of James Scullin | 4 | Watson Cook Hughes Bruce |
22 October 1929 | 6 January 1932 | Appointment of James Scullin | 2 years, 76 days | Appointment of Joseph Lyons | 5 | Watson Cook Hughes Bruce Scullin |
6 January 1932 | 7 April 1939 | Appointment of Joseph Lyons | 7 years, 91 days | Death of Joseph Lyons | 6 | Watson Cook Hughes Bruce Scullin Lyons |
7 April 1939 | 26 April 1939 | Appointment of Earle Page | 19 days | Appointment of Robert Menzies | 6 | Watson Cook Hughes Bruce Scullin Page |
26 April 1939 | 29 August 1941 | Appointment of Robert Menzies | 2 years, 125 days | Appointment of Arthur Fadden | 7 | Watson Cook Hughes Bruce Scullin Page Menzies |
29 August 1941 | 7 October 1941 | Appointment of Arthur Fadden | 39 days | Appointment of John Curtin | 8 | Watson Cook Hughes Bruce Scullin Page Menzies Fadden |
7 October 1941 | 18 November 1941 | Appointment of John Curtin | 42 days | Death of Chris Watson | 9 | Watson Cook Hughes Bruce Scullin Page Menzies Fadden Curtin |
18 November 1941 | 5 July 1945 | Death of Chris Watson | 3 years, 229 days | Death of John Curtin | 8 | Cook Hughes Bruce Scullin Page Menzies Fadden Curtin |
5 July 1945 | 13 July 1945 | Appointment of Frank Forde | 8 days | Appointment of Ben Chifley | 8 | Cook Hughes Bruce Scullin Page Menzies Fadden Forde |
13 July 1945 | 30 July 1947 | Appointment of Ben Chifley | 2 years, 17 days | Death of Joseph Cook | 9 | Cook Hughes Bruce Scullin Page Menzies Fadden Forde Chifley |
30 July 1947 | 13 June 1951 | Death of Joseph Cook | 3 years, 318 days | Death of Ben Chifley | 8 | Hughes Bruce Scullin Page Menzies Fadden Forde Chifley |
13 June 1951 | 28 October 1952 | Death of Ben Chifley | 1 year, 137 days | Death of Billy Hughes | 7 | Hughes Bruce Scullin Page Menzies Fadden Forde |
28 October 1952 | 28 January 1953 | Death of Billy Hughes | 92 days | Death of James Scullin | 6 | Bruce Scullin Page Menzies Fadden Forde |
28 January 1953 | 20 December 1961 | Death of James Scullin | 8 years, 326 days | Death of Sir Earle Page | 5 | Bruce Page Menzies Fadden Forde |
20 December 1961 | 26 January 1966 | Death of Earle Page | 4 years, 37 days | Appointment of Harold Holt | 4 | Bruce Menzies Fadden Forde |
26 January 1966 | 25 August 1967 | Appointment of Harold Holt | 1 year, 211 days | Death of Stanley Bruce | 5 | Bruce Menzies Fadden Forde Holt |
25 August 1967 | 17 December 1967 | Death of Stanley Bruce | 114 days | Death of Harold Holt | 4 | Menzies Fadden Forde Holt |
17 December 1967 | 10 January 1968 | Appointment of John McEwen | 24 days | Appointment of John Gorton | 4 | Menzies Fadden Forde McEwen |
10 January 1968 | 10 March 1971 | Appointment of John Gorton | 3 years, 59 days | Appointment of William McMahon | 5 | Menzies Fadden Forde McEwen Gorton |
10 March 1971 | 5 December 1972 | Appointment of William McMahon | 1 year, 270 days | Appointment of Gough Whitlam | 6 | Menzies Fadden Forde McEwen Gorton McMahon |
5 December 1972 | 21 April 1973 | Appointment of Gough Whitlam | 137 days | Death of Arthur Fadden | 7 | Menzies Fadden Forde McEwen Gorton McMahon Whitlam |
21 April 1973 | 11 November 1975 | Death of Arthur Fadden | 2 years, 204 days | Appointment of Malcolm Fraser | 6 | Menzies Forde McEwen Gorton McMahon Whitlam |
11 November 1975 | 15 May 1978 | Appointment of Malcolm Fraser | 2 years, 185 days | Death of Robert Menzies | 7 | Menzies Forde McEwen Gorton McMahon Whitlam Fraser |
15 May 1978 | 20 November 1980 | Death of Robert Menzies | 2 years, 189 days | Death of John McEwen | 6 | Forde McEwen Gorton McMahon Whitlam Fraser |
20 November 1980 | 28 January 1983 | Death of John McEwen | 2 years, 69 days | Death of Frank Forde | 5 | Forde Gorton McMahon Whitlam Fraser |
28 January 1983 | 11 March 1983 | Death of Frank Forde | 42 days | Appointment of Bob Hawke | 4 | Gorton McMahon Whitlam Fraser |
11 March 1983 | 31 March 1988 | Appointment of Bob Hawke | 5 years, 20 days | Death of William McMahon | 5 | Gorton McMahon Whitlam Fraser Hawke |
31 March 1988 | 20 December 1991 | Death of William McMahon | 3 years, 264 days | Appointment of Paul Keating | 4 | Gorton Whitlam Fraser Hawke |
20 December 1991 | 11 March 1996 | Appointment of Paul Keating | 4 years, 82 days | Appointment of John Howard | 5 | Gorton Whitlam Fraser Hawke Keating |
11 March 1996 | 19 May 2002 | Appointment of John Howard | 6 years, 69 days | Death of John Gorton | 6 | Gorton Whitlam Fraser Hawke Keating Howard |
19 May 2002 | 3 December 2007 | Death of John Gorton | 5 years, 198 days | Appointment of Kevin Rudd | 5 | Whitlam Fraser Hawke Keating Howard |
3 December 2007 | 24 June 2010 | Appointment of Kevin Rudd | 2 years, 203 days | Appointment of Julia Gillard | 6 | Whitlam Fraser Hawke Keating Howard Rudd |
24 June 2010 | 18 September 2013 | Appointment of Julia Gillard | 3 years, 86 days | Appointment of Tony Abbott | 7 | Whitlam Fraser Hawke Keating Howard Rudd Gillard |
18 September 2013 | 21 October 2014 | Appointment of Tony Abbott | 1 year, 33 days | Death of Gough Whitlam | 8 | Whitlam Fraser Hawke Keating Howard Rudd Gillard Abbott |
21 October 2014 | 20 March 2015 | Death of Gough Whitlam | 150 days | Death of Malcolm Fraser | 7 | Fraser Hawke Keating Howard Rudd Gillard Abbott |
20 March 2015 | 15 September 2015 | Death of Malcolm Fraser | 179 days | Appointment of Malcolm Turnbull | 6 | Hawke Keating Howard Rudd Gillard Abbott |
15 September 2015 | 24 August 2018 | Appointment of Malcolm Turnbull | 2 years, 343 days | Appointment of Scott Morrison | 7 | Hawke Keating Howard Rudd Gillard Abbott Turnbull |
24 August 2018 | 16 May 2019 | Appointment of Scott Morrison | 265 days | Death of Bob Hawke | 8 | Hawke Keating Howard Rudd Gillard Abbott Turnbull Morrison |
16 May 2019 | present | Death of Bob Hawke | 2 years, 165 days | present | 7 | Keating Howard Rudd Gillard Abbott Turnbull Morrison |
Not all prime ministers live to become the oldest of their time. Of the 23 deceased prime ministers, 12 eventually became the oldest of their time, while 11 did not (including all 3 prime ministers who died in office, and 8 others). Joseph Cook became the oldest living prime minister when Edmund Barton died in 1920 and remained so until his death in 1947, for a record 27 years and 204 days. James Scullin became the oldest living prime minister after the death of Billy Hughes, but he survived Hughes by only 92 days.
On one occasion the oldest living prime minister lost this distinction not by his death, but due to the appointment of a prime minister who was older. Edmund Barton lost this distinction when George Reid was appointed, but when Reid died in 1918, Barton regained it again until his own death in 1920 for a total period of 4 years and 347 days.
Gough Whitlam was the oldest to acquire this distinction at the age of 85 years, and 312 days. Malcolm Fraser, who was 84 years, and 303 days old when he died, on 20 March 2015 was the oldest and most recent prime minister to die without ever acquiring this distinction.
Prime Minister | Period when oldest living prime minister | Age | Duration | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start date | End date | at start | at end | ||
Edmund Barton | 1 January 1901 | 18 August 1904 | 51 years, 348 days | 55 years, 213 days | 3 years, 230 days |
George Reid | 18 August 1904 | 12 September 1918 | 59 years, 175 days | 73 years, 199 days | 14 years, 25 days |
Edmund Barton | 12 September 1918 | 7 January 1920 | 69 years, 237 days | 70 years, 354 days | 1 year, 117 days |
Joseph Cook | 7 January 1920 | 30 July 1947 | 59 years, 31 days | 86 years, 235 days | 27 years, 204 days |
Billy Hughes | 30 July 1947 | 28 October 1952 | 84 years, 308 days | 90 years, 33 days | 5 years, 90 days |
James Scullin | 28 October 1952 | 28 January 1953 | 76 years, 40 days | 76 years, 132 days | 92 days |
Earle Page | 28 January 1953 | 20 December 1961 | 72 years, 173 days | 81 years, 134 days | 8 years, 326 days |
Stanley Bruce | 20 December 1961 | 25 August 1967 | 78 years, 249 days | 84 years, 132 days | 5 years, 248 days |
Frank Forde | 25 August 1967 | 28 January 1983 | 77 years, 38 days | 92 years, 194 days | 15 years, 156 days |
William McMahon | 28 January 1983 | 31 March 1988 | 74 years, 339 days | 80 years, 37 days | 5 years, 63 days |
John Gorton | 31 March 1988 | 19 May 2002 | 76 years, 204 days | 90 years, 252 days | 14 years, 49 days |
Gough Whitlam | 19 May 2002 | 21 October 2014 | 85 years, 312 days | 98 years, 102 days | 12 years, 155 days |
Bob Hawke | 21 October 2014 | 16 May 2019 | 84 years, 316 days | 89 years, 158 days | 4 years, 207 days |
John Howard | 16 May 2019 | – | 79 years, 294 days | – | 2 years, 165 days |
Prime Minister | Start date | End date | Age at start | Age at end | Duration |
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