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This is a list of Danish princesses from the establishment of hereditary monarchy by Frederick III in 1648. Individuals holding the title of princess would usually also be styled "Her Royal Highness" (HRH) or "Her Highness" (HH).
Not a Danish princess by birth but created a princess of Denmark |
Portrait | Name | Born | Died | Royal lineage | Notes |
Anna Sophie | 1647 | 1717 | Daughter of Frederick III and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg | Married John George III, Elector of Saxony on 9 October 1666, widowed in 1691. | |
Frederica Amalia | 1649 | 1704 | Daughter of Frederick III and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg | Married Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp on 24 October 1667, widowed in 1695. | |
Wilhelmine Ernestine | 1650 | 1706 | Daughter of Frederick III and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg | Married Charles II, Elector Palatine on 20 September 1671, widowed in 1685. | |
Ulrika Eleonora | 1656 | 1693 | Daughter of Frederick III and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg | Married Charles XI, King of Sweden on 6 May 1680. | |
Dorethea | 1657 | 1658 | Daughter of Frederick III and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg | Died in infancy. | |
Sophia Hedwig | 1677 | 1735 | Daughter of Christian V and Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel | Died unmarried. | |
Christiane Charlotte | 1679 | 1689 | Daughter of Christian V and Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel | Died unmarried. | |
Mary | 1685 | 1687 | Granddaughter of Frederick III and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg | Also a princess of Great Britain by birth. Died in infancy. | |
Anna Sophie | 1686 | 1687 | Granddaughter of Frederick III and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg | Also a princess of Great Britain by birth. Died in infancy. | |
Mary | 1690 | 1690 | Granddaughter of Frederick III and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg | Also a princess of Great Britain by birth. Died in infancy. | |
Charlotte Amalie | 1706 | 1782 | Daughter of Frederick IV and Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow | Died unmarried. | |
Christiane Amalie | 1723 | 1724 | Daughter of Frederick IV and Anne Sophie Reventlow | Died in infancy. | |
Louise | 1724 | 1724 | Daughter of Christian VI and Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach | Died in infancy. | |
Louise | 1726 | 1756 | Daughter of Christian VI and Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach | Married Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen on 1 October 1749. | |
Sophia Magdalena | 1746 | 1813 | Daughter of Frederick V and Louise of Great Britain | Heir presumptive to the throne of Denmark 3 June 1747 – 29 January 1749. Married Gustav III, King of Sweden on 1 October 1766, widowed in 1792. | |
Wilhelmina Caroline | 1747 | 1820 | Daughter of Frederick V and Louise of Great Britain | Married William I, Elector of Hesse on 1 September 1764. | |
Louise | 1750 | 1831 | Daughter of Frederick V and Louise of Great Britain | Married Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel on 30 August 1766. | |
Louise Auguste | 1771 | 1843 | Daughter of Christian VII and Caroline Matilda of Great Britain | Married Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg on 27 May 1786, widowed in 1814. | |
Juliana Marie | 1784 | 1784 | Granddaughter of Frederick V and Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | Died in infancy. | |
Juliane Sophie | 1788 | 1850 | Granddaughter of Frederick V and Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | Married Princess Wilhelm of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld on 22 August 1812, widowed 1834. | |
Louise Charlotte | 1789 | 1864 | Granddaughter of Frederick V and Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | Married Prince William of Hesse-Kassel on 10 November 1810; mother of Queen Louise. | |
Marie Louise | 1792 | 1793 | Daughter of Frederick VI and Marie of Hesse-Kassel | Died in infancy. | |
Caroline | 1793 | 1881 | Daughter of Frederick VI and Marie of Hesse-Kassel | Married Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark on 1 August 1829, widowed 1863. | |
Louise | 1795 | 1795 | Daughter of Frederick VI and Marie of Hesse-Kassel | Died in infancy. | |
Juliana Louise | 1802 | 1802 | Daughter of Frederick VI and Marie of Hesse-Kassel | Died in infancy. | |
Frederikke Marie | 1805 | 1805 | Daughter of Frederick VI and Marie of Hesse-Kassel | Died in infancy. | |
Vilhelmine Marie | 1808 | 1891 | Daughter of Frederick VI and Marie of Hesse-Kassel | First Marriage Prince Frederick of Denmark on 1 November 1828, divorced in 1837. Second Marriage Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg on 19 May 1838, widowed in 1871. | |
Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise Julia | 1844 | 1925 | Daughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Born a princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, created a Danish princess in 1853. Married Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India on 10 March 1863, widowed in 1910. | |
Marie Sophie Frederikke Dagmar | 1847 | 1928 | Daughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Born a princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, created a Danish princess in 1853. Married Alexander III, Emperor of Russia on 9 November 1866, widowed in 1894. | |
Thyra Amalie Caroline Charlotte Anna | 1853 | 1933 | Daughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Married Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, on 21/22 December 1878, widowed in 1923. | |
Alexándra | 1870 | 1891 | Granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Married Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia on 17 June 1889. | |
Louise Caroline Josephine Sophie Thyra Olga | 1875 | 1906 | Daughter of Frederik VIII and Louise of Sweden | Married Prince Frederick of Schaumburg-Lippe on 5 May 1896. | |
María | 1876 | 1940 | Granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. First Marriage Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia on 30 April 1900, widowed in 1919 Second Marriage Perikles Ioannidis on 16 December 1922. | |
Ingeborg Charlotte Caroline Frederikke Louise | 1878 | 1958 | Daughter of Frederik VIII and Louise of Sweden | Married Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland on 27 August 1897, widowed in 1951. | |
Thyra Louise Caroline Amalie Augusta Elisabeth | 1880 | 1945 | Daughter of Frederik VIII and Louise of Sweden | Died unmarried. | |
Ólga | 1880 | 1880 | Granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Died in infancy. | |
Dagmar Louise Elisabeth | 1890 | 1961 | Daughter of Frederik VIII and Louise of Sweden | Married Jørgen Castenskjold on 23 November 1922 | |
Margrethe Françoise Louise Marie Helene | 1895 | 1992 | Granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | First Roman Catholic Danish princess since the Reformation. Married Prince René of Bourbon-Parma on 9 June 1921, widowed in 1962. | |
Helen | 1896 | 1982 | Great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Married Carol II, King of Romania on 10 March 1921, divorced in 1928. | |
Olga | 1903 | 1997 | Great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Married Prince Paul of Yugoslavia on 22 October 1923, widowed in 1976. | |
Irene | 1904 | 1974 | Great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Married Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta on 1 July 1939, widowed in 1948. | |
Elizabeth | 1904 | 1955 | Great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Married Carl Theodor, Count of Toerring-Jettenbach on 10 January 1934. | |
Margaríta | 1905 | 1981 | Great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Married Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg on 20 April 1931, widowed in 1960. | |
Theodora | 1906 | 1969 | Great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Married Berthold, Margrave of Baden on 17 August 1931, widowed in 1963. | |
Marina | 1906 | 1968 | Great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Married Prince George, Duke of Kent on 29 November 1934, widowed in 1942. | |
Eugénie | 1910 | 1989 | Great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. First Marriage Dominik Rainer Radziwiłł on 30 May 1938, divorced in 1946. Second Marriage Raimundo, 2nd Duke of Castel Duino on 28 November 1949, divorced in 1965. | |
Feodora Louise Caroline-Mathilde Viktoria Alexandra Frederikke Johanne | 1910 | 1975 | Granddaughter of Frederik VIII and Louise of Sweden | Married Prince Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe on 9 September 1937, widowed in 1974. | |
Cecilie | 1911 | 1937 | Great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Married Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse on 2 February 1931. | |
Caroline-Mathilde Louise Dagmar Christine Maud Augusta Ingeborg Thyra Adelheid | 1912 | 1995 | Granddaughter of Frederik VIII and Louise of Sweden | Married Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark on 8 September 1933, widowed in 1976. | |
Katherine | 1913 | 2007 | Great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Married Richard Brandram on 21 April 1947, widowed in 1994. | |
Sophie | 1914 | 2001 | Great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. First Marriage Prince Christoph of Hesse on 15 December 1930, widowed in 1943. Second Marriage Prince George William of Hanover on 23 April 1946. | |
Alexandrine-Louise Caroline-Mathilde Dagmar | 1914 | 1962 | Granddaughter of Frederik VIII and Louise of Sweden | Married Count Luitpold of Castell-Castell on 22 January 1937, widowed in 1941. | |
Alexandra | 1921 | 1993 | Great-great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Married Peter II, King of Yugoslavia on 20 March 1944, widowed in 1970. | |
Elisabeth Caroline-Mathilde Alexandrine Helena Olga Thyra Feodora Estrid Margrethe Désirée | 1935 | 2018 | Granddaughter of Christian X and Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | Died unmarried. | |
Sofía Margarita Victoria Federica | 1938 | Great-great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. Married Juan Carlos I, King of Spain on 14 May 1962. | ||
Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid later, Margrethe II | 1940 | Daughter of Frederik IX and Ingrid of Sweden | Styled as "Princess Margrethe of Denmark" until her succession in 1972 as Margrethe II. Married Henri de Laborde de Monpezat on 10 June 1967, widowed in 2018. | ||
Irene | 1942 | Great-great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth | ||
Benedikte Astrid Ingeborg Ingrid | 1944 | Daughter of Frederik IX and Ingrid of Sweden | Married Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg on 3 February 1968, widowed in 2017. | ||
Anne-Marie Dagmar Ingrid | 1946 | Daughter of Frederik IX and Ingrid of Sweden | Married Constantine II, King of the Hellenes on 18 September 1964. | ||
Alexía | 1965 | Great-great-great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. As Greece abolished the monarchy in 1973, she now only claims the title in pretense, although she was legally a princess of Greece from her birth until 1973. Daughter of Anne-Marie. Married Carlos Morales Quintana on 9 July 1999. | ||
Theodóra | 1983 | Great-great-great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. As Greece abolished the monarchy in 1973, she only claims the title in pretense. Daughter of Anne-Marie. | ||
María Olympía | 1996 | Great-great-great-great-granddaughter of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Also a princess of Greece by birth. As Greece abolished the monarchy in 1973, she only claims the title in pretense. | ||
Isabella Henrietta Ingrid Margrethe | 2007 | Granddaughter of Margrethe II and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat | Additionally created Countess of Monpezat on 30 April 2008. | ||
Josephine Sophia Ivalo Mathilda | 2011 | Granddaughter of Margrethe II and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat | Additionally Countess of Monpezat by birth. | ||
Athena Marguerite Françoise Marie | 2012 | Granddaughter of Margrethe II and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat | Lost her title of princess 1 January 2023. [1] Additionally Countess of Monpezat by birth. |
Styles represent the fashion by which monarchs and noblemen are properly addressed. Throughout history, many different styles were used, with little standardization. This page will detail the various styles used by royalty and nobility in Europe, in the final form arrived at in the nineteenth century.
A style of office or form of address, also called manner of address, is an official or legally recognized form of address for a person or other entity, and may often be used in conjunction with a personal title. A style, by tradition or law, precedes a reference to a person who holds a post or political office, and is sometimes used to refer to the office itself. An honorific can also be awarded to an individual in a personal capacity. Such styles are particularly associated with monarchies, where they may be used by a wife of an office holder or of a prince of the blood, for the duration of their marriage. They are also almost universally used for presidents in republics and in many countries for members of legislative bodies, higher-ranking judges, and senior constitutional office holders. Leading religious figures also have styles.
Princess Royal is a style customarily awarded by British monarchs to their eldest daughters. Although purely honorary, it is the highest honour that may be given to a female member of the royal family. There have been seven Princesses Royal. Princess Anne became Princess Royal in 1987.
Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este, is the second child and first daughter of King Albert II and Queen Paola, and the younger sister to the current Belgian monarch, King Philippe. She is married to Prince Lorenz of Belgium, head of the Austria-Este branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and is fifth in line of succession to the Belgian throne.
Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, later known as the Duchess of Teck, was a member of the British royal family. She was one of the first royals to patronise a wide range of charities and was a first cousin of Queen Victoria.
Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife, born Lady Alexandra Duff and known as Princess Arthur of Connaught after her marriage, was the eldest surviving grandchild of Edward VII and also the first cousin of George VI. Alexandra and her younger sister, Maud, had the distinction of being the only female-line descendants of a British sovereign officially granted both the title of Princess and the style of Highness.
Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria.
Maud Carnegie, Countess of Southesk, titled Princess Maud from 1905 to 1923, was a granddaughter of Edward VII. Maud and her elder sister, Alexandra, had the distinction of being the only female-line descendants of a British sovereign officially granted both the title of Princess and the style of Highness.
The Malay language has a complex system of styles, titles and honorifics which are used extensively in Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia and Singapore.
The Danish Act of Succession, adopted on 5 June 1953, restricts the throne to those descended from Christian X and his wife, Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, through approved marriages. By a change in the law in 2009, succession is governed by absolute primogeniture.
Royal Highness is a style used to address or refer to some members of royal families, usually princes or princesses. Kings and their female consorts, as well as queens regnant, are usually styled Majesty.
Prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a royal title normally granted to sons and grandsons of reigning and past British monarchs, together with consorts of female monarchs. The title is granted by the reigning monarch, who is the fount of all honours, through the issuing of letters patent as an expression of the royal will.
The use of the title of Princess of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is entirely at the will of the sovereign, and is now expressed in letters patent. Individuals holding the title of princess will usually also be granted the style of Her Royal Highness (HRH). The current letters patent were issued in 1917 during the World War I, with one extension in 2012.
His/Her Serene Highness is a style used today by the reigning families of Liechtenstein, Monaco and Thailand. Over the past 400 years, it has also been used as a style for senior members of the family of Hazrat Ishaan, who are believed to succeed Prophet Muhammad based on the 1400 year old Sunni Sayyid ul Sadatiyya line of Emarat of Ahlul Bayt. Until 1918, it was also associated with the princely titles of members of some German ruling and mediatised dynasties and with a few princely but non-ruling families. It was also the form of address used for cadet members of the dynasties of France, Italy, Russia and Ernestine Saxony, under their monarchies. Additionally, the treatment was granted for some, but not all, princely yet non-reigning families of Bohemia, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania and Russia by emperors or popes. In a handful of rare cases, it was employed by non-royal rulers in viceregal or even republican contexts.
The precedence of Thai royalty follows a system of ranks known as thanandon, which are accompanied by royal titles.
Princess is a title used by a female member of a monarch's family or by a female ruler. The male equivalent is a prince. Most often, the term has been used for the consort of a prince, or for the daughter of a monarch. A crown princess can be the heiress apparent to the throne or the spouse of the heir apparent.
Highness is a formal style used to address or refer to certain members of a reigning or formerly reigning dynasty. It is typically used with a possessive adjective: "His Highness", "Her Highness" (HH), "Their Highnesses", etc. Although often combined with other adjectives of honour indicating rank, such as "Imperial", "Royal" or "Serene", it may be used alone.
Imperial and Royal Highness is a style possessed by someone who either through birth or marriage holds two individual styles, Imperial Highness and Royal Highness. His/Her Imperial Highness is a style used by members of an imperial family to denote imperial – as opposed to royal – status to show that the holder is descended from an emperor rather than a king or queen. Holders of the style Imperial Highness generally rank above holders of the style Royal Highness.
Yaovamalaya Narumala, Princess of Sawankhalok, was a Princess of Siam. She was a member of the Chakri dynasty of Thailand. She was the daughter of King Chulalongkorn.