List of pyramid mausoleums in North America

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This is a list of pyramid mausoleums in North America. This Egyptian Revival funerary architecture was generally an extravagance of American tycoons who wanted themselves remembered as long and as well as the ancient pharaohs. Many of these date from the 1890s to the 1920s, when older, more modest expressions of "Egyptomania" gave way to "Egyptian temples or pyramids replete with guardian sphinxes, lotus-bedecked urns and columns, and Egyptian- themed stained glass windows." [1]

Contents

Individuals and families

Gunckel Monument, Toledo, Ohio PyramidToledoOhio.jpg
Gunckel Monument, Toledo, Ohio
Schoenhofen Mausoleum PyramidMGraceland.jpg
Schoenhofen Mausoleum
Gardel Memorial in Mount Vernon Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania PhillyEgypt1.jpg
Gardel Memorial in Mount Vernon Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Vanderhorst Mausoleum at Magnolia Cemetery in Charleston, South Carolina is not a pyramid but is a similar example of "Egyptomania" Magnolia Cemetery, Van der Horst Mausoleum, Cunningham Avenue, Charleston (Charleston County, South Carolina).jpg
Vanderhorst Mausoleum at Magnolia Cemetery in Charleston, South Carolina is not a pyramid but is a similar example of "Egyptomania"

Known but unidentified

Multiple burials

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pyramid</span> Structure shaped as a geometric pyramid

A pyramid is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single step at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilateral, or of any polygon shape. As such, a pyramid has at least three outer triangular surfaces. The square pyramid, with a square base and four triangular outer surfaces, is a common version.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomb</span> Repository for the remains of the dead

A tomb is a repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes. Placing a corpse into a tomb can be called immurement, although this word mainly means entombing people alive, and is a method of final disposition, as an alternative to cremation or burial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mausoleum at Halicarnassus</span> One of the seven wonders of the ancient world

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC in Halicarnassus for Mausolus, an Anatolian from Caria and a satrap in the Achaemenid Empire, and his sister-wife Artemisia II of Caria. The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene. Its elevated tomb structure is derived from the tombs of neighbouring Lycia, a territory Mausolus had invaded and annexed c. 360 BC, such as the Nereid Monument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mausoleum</span> Burial chamber of a deceased person

A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the burial chamber of a deceased person or people. A mausoleum without the person's remains is called a cenotaph. A mausoleum may be considered a type of tomb, or the tomb may be considered to be within the mausoleum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egyptian Revival architecture</span> Architectural style based on Ancient Egyptian architecture

Egyptian Revival is an architectural style that uses the motifs and imagery of ancient Egypt. It is attributed generally to the public awareness of ancient Egyptian monuments generated by Napoleon's conquest of Egypt and Admiral Nelson's defeat of the French Navy at the Battle of the Nile in 1798. Napoleon took a scientific expedition with him to Egypt. Publication of the expedition's work, the Description de l'Égypte, began in 1809 and was published as a series through 1826. The size and monumentality of the façades discovered during his adventure cemented the hold of Egyptian aesthetics on the Parisian elite. However, works of art and architecture in the Egyptian style had been made or built occasionally on the European continent since the time of the Renaissance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Los Angeles, California

Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery is a cemetery at 1831 West Washington Boulevard in the West Adams neighborhood of Los Angeles, southwest of Downtown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels</span> Cathedral and Mother Church of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles

The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels, informally known as COLA or the Los Angeles Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church in Los Angeles, California, United States. It opened in 2002 and serves as the mother church for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, as well as the seat of Archbishop José Horacio Gómez.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand View Memorial Park Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Glendale, California

Grand View Memorial Park and Crematory is a historic cemetery located in Glendale, California, in the United States. Established in 1884 as Glendale Cemetery, it changed its name to Grand View Memorial Park in 1919. The cemetery was the focus of a scandal that began in 2005, during which the operators were accused of leaving thousands of remains unburied. New owners changed the name to Grand View Memorial Park and Crematory in 2015 and began a restoration of the property.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mountain View Cemetery (Oakland, California)</span> Cemetery in Oakland, Alameda County, California

The Mountain View Cemetery is a 226-acre (91 ha) rural cemetery in Oakland, California, United States. It was established in 1863 by a group of East Bay pioneers under the California Rural Cemetery Act of 1859. The association they formed still operates the cemetery today. Mountain View was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, the landscape architect who also designed New York City's Central Park and much of UC Berkeley and Stanford University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of the Dead (Cairo)</span> Cemetery in Cairo, Egypt

The City of the Dead, or Cairo Necropolis, also referred to as theQarafa, is a series of vast Islamic-era necropolises and cemeteries in Cairo, Egypt. They extend to the north and to the south of the Cairo Citadel, below the Mokattam Hills and outside the historic city walls, covering an area roughly 4 miles (6.4 km) long. They are included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of "Historic Cairo".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Funerary art</span> Art associated with a repository for the remains of the dead

Funerary art is any work of art forming, or placed in, a repository for the remains of the dead. The term encompasses a wide variety of forms, including cenotaphs, tomb-like monuments which do not contain human remains, and communal memorials to the dead, such as war memorials, which may or may not contain remains, and a range of prehistoric megalithic constructs. Funerary art may serve many cultural functions. It can play a role in burial rites, serve as an article for use by the dead in the afterlife, and celebrate the life and accomplishments of the dead, whether as part of kinship-centred practices of ancestor veneration or as a publicly directed dynastic display. It can also function as a reminder of the mortality of humankind, as an expression of cultural values and roles, and help to propitiate the spirits of the dead, maintaining their benevolence and preventing their unwelcome intrusion into the lives of the living.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenville Mausoleum</span> United States historic place

The Greenville Mausoleum is an Egyptian Revival structure in Greenville, Ohio, United States. Built in 1913, this historic mausoleum is built of concrete covered with courses of limestone, resting on a foundation of granite and covered with a roof of ceramic tiles. Among its most distinctive elements are the marble pillars, topped with capitals of the Doric order, that line the main entrance. The main portion of the interior, built in a basilican style with multiple aisles, contains approximately four hundred concrete and marble crypts, and the building's wings house individual family crypts. It is lit by twelve clerestory windows under the roofline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schoenhofen Pyramid Mausoleum</span> United States historic place

The Schoenhofen Pyramid Mausoleum is a tomb in Graceland Cemetery, Chicago. It was designed by Chicago School architect Richard E. Schmidt as a family mausoleum for the Chicago brewer Peter Schoenhofen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbey Mausoleum (Arlington County, Virginia)</span> Defunct mausoleum in Arlington, Virginia

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egyptian Revival architecture in the British Isles</span>

Egyptian Revival architecture in the British Isles is a survey of motifs derived from Ancient Egyptian sources occurring as an architectural style. Egyptian Revival architecture is comparatively rare in the British Isles. Obelisks start appearing in the 17th century, mainly as decorative features on buildings and by the 18th century they started to be used in some numbers as funerary or commemorative monuments. In the later 18th century, mausoleums started to be built based on pyramids, and sphinxes were used as decorative features associated with monuments or mounted on gate piers. The pylon, a doorway feature with spreading jambs which support a lintel, also started to be used and became popular with architects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lewis Grigsby</span>

Lewis Eugene Grigsby was born June 22, 1867, in Winchester, Clark County, Kentucky. He was a real estate investor, philanthropist and world traveler. He died in Los Angeles, California on February 4, 1932, at the age of 64.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sadie Chandler Cole</span> American singer

Sadie Chandler Cole was an American singer, music educator, and civil rights activist based in southern California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya</span> Religious building in Cairo, Egypt

The Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya, sometimes referred to as the Mausoleum or Tomb of Sayyida Ruqayya, is a 12th-century Islamic religious shrine and mosque in Cairo, Egypt. It was erected in 1133 CE as a memorial to Ruqayya bint Ali, a member of the Islamic prophet Muhammad's family. It is also notable as one of the few and most important Fatimid-era mausoleums preserved in Cairo today.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Giguere, Joy M. (2014). Characteristically American: Memorial Architecture, National Identity, and the Egyptian Revival. University of Tennessee Press. pp. 211–214. ISBN   9781621900399.
  2. Ellison, Garret Ellison (2012-08-30). "Amazing architecture, stories behind Grand Rapids' past power brokers shared in upcoming cemetery tour". Michigan Live. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
  3. "The mausoleum of Emma and Louis Grigsby, sheaded in black slate, is a highlight of Angeles-Rosedale Cemetery -- the first in Los Angeles open to all races and creeds. This is one of several Egyptian pyramid-themed crypts in the park, which opened in 1884, 04/07/05, LC-DIG-pplot-13725-01368 (digital file from LC-HS503-493)". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
  4. 1 2 Stern, Bill (1996-05-05). "All the Way From Memphis". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2022-12-20.