This is a list of rectors of the University of Paris (the Sorbonne), a foundation of the middle of the twelfth century with a charter from 1200. The office of rector emerged in the middle of the thirteenth century. Since the rector, initially the "rector of the nations", was elected by the students and faculty, his position was very different from the appointed chancellor of the university (who was in fact the ecclesiastical chancellor of Notre Dame de Paris, whose power came to be divided also with the chancellor of the Abbey of St Genevieve). The rector became the representative of the faculty of the arts; it required another century for the recognition of the rector as representing also the other three faculties (law, medicine and theology). [1] From the middle of the fourteenth century the rector had the status of head of the university, but limited powers. [2]
The rectorship for most of its history was an elected position, of high academic prestige, and held in practice for a single term of one year. The formal position was that the term was of three months, so in some years there were several rectors elected. In the medieval and early Renaissance periods many holders of the post were from outside France. The reorganization of 1970 divided the historical university into thirteen parts. The office of rector still exists, with title Recteur de l'Académie de Paris.
Alexis Paulin Paris was a French scholar and author.
JeanFouquet (ca.1420–1481) was a French painter and miniaturist. A master of panel painting and manuscript illumination, and the apparent inventor of the portrait miniature, he is considered one of the most important painters from the period between the late Gothic and early Renaissance. He was the first French artist to travel to Italy and experience first-hand the early Italian Renaissance.
The College of Navarre was one of the colleges of the historic University of Paris, rivaling the Sorbonne and renowned for its library.
Johann Heynlin, variously spelled Heynlein, Henelyn, Henlin, Hélin, Hemlin, Hegelin, Steinlin; and translated as Jean à Lapide, Jean La Pierre , Johannes Lapideus, Johannes Lapidanus, Johannes de Lapide was a German-born scholar, humanist and theologian, who introduced the first printing press in France (Paris) in 1470.
Eugène Müntz was an Alsatian-French art historian.
Peter of Auvergne was a French philosopher and theologian.
Jean de Roquetaillade, also known as John of Rupescissa, was a French Franciscan alchemist and eschatologist.
Guillaume-Hyacinthe Bougeant, known as le Père Bougeant was a French Jesuit and historian.
Jacques Bouillart was a Benedictine monk of the Congregation of St.-Maur.
Eudes de Sully was Bishop of Paris, from 1197 to 1208. He is considered to be the first to have put emphasis on the Elevation liturgy during the Catholic Mass. He worked to address many social matters including regulating celebrations in his cathedral. He also tried to ban chess. He founded the abbey that became Port-Royal.
Simon Vigor was a French Catholic bishop and controversialist.
The Pontifical French Seminary is a Roman College dedicated to training French speaking Roman Catholic priests.
André Terrasson was a French Oratorian preacher.
Pierre Cally was a French Catholic Cartesian philosopher and theologian.
François Garasse (1585–1631) was a French Jesuit polemicist. He was known for intemperate attacks on other theologians and thinkers, including Lucilio Vanini and Pierre Charron, whom he called athée et le patriarche des esprits forts.
This is a bibliography of the history of Lyon. The history of Lyon has been deeply studied by many historians who published hundreds of books on architecture, arts, religion, etc., in Lyon throughout centuries.
Nicolas Vatin is a French epigrapher and historian, specialist of the Ottoman Empire. François Vatin, professor of sociology at the Paris West University Nanterre La Défense is his brother.
Guillaume Marie Charles Henri Mollat was a French prelate and historian.
Eugénie Droz was a Swiss romance scholar, editorpublisher and writer, originally from the Suisse Romande. She created the Librairie Droz, a publisher and seller of academic books, at Paris in 1924, moving the business to Geneva at the end of the war.
The Livre de Politiques is an extensively annotated Middle-French translation of Aristotle's Politics by 14th-century scientist and philosopher Nicole Oresme. It is the first extant translation of the Politics into a modern vernacular language.