List of ships built at John I. Thornycroft & Company, Chiswick

Last updated

This is a list of ships built by John I. Thornycroft & Company at the yard at Chiswick, England. Production of larger ships moved to the yard at Woolston in 1904 and production at Chiswick ceased in 1909.

Contents

Ships and boats

Some early boats are not yet documented online. A large part of the information has been provided by the Miramar Ship Index (www.miramarshipindex.org.nz) through a Wikipedia partnership. However, the official lists of vessels built by Thornycroft (at both Chiswick and at Woolston) are available in the unpublished (but officially recognised) Thornycroft List of 1981 researched and compiled by the late David Lyon with assistance of Thornycroft personnel and the company's archives.

CompletedNameYard NoTonnageDescriptionIllustration
1862Nautilus#1This small steam launch of 9.5 knots was Thornycroft's first vessel, begun in 1859, when he was just 16. In 1862 it was the only boat that was able to follow the rovers of the University race, giving Thornycroft some publicity. [1] John I Thornycroft with Nautilus.jpg
1863Ariel#2There may have been two Ariels. Banbury (page 283) lists a wooden launch as Yard No. 2, while The Engineer of 4 November 1870 describes a steel yacht "built some time ago". [2]
1863unnamed punt#310 ft works Punt.
1863Slaney#4Steam launch. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [3]
1866Waterlily#5Iron launch, capable of 7.8 knots. Preserved as part of the National Historic Fleet. It was used by Thomas Thornycroft, father of John I. Thornycroft. [4] [5] [6]
1866Idler#6Steam Launch. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [7]
1870Swallow#7Capable of 16.2 knots. [8]
1870Scolopendra#8Steam launch. Apparently a sister to Cygnet. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [9]
1870Cygnet#91.5Small steam launch, preserved and displayed by The Tamesis Trust. [10]
1871Miranda#103.7A fast steam yacht with lines that set the precedent for torpedo boats in the following years. [11] Miranda (boat, 1871).png
1871Canopus#11Open launch. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [12]
1872Belvedere#12Capable of 15.6 knots. [13]
1872Sphinx#13
1872O.E.A.#15Launch of 15 metres (50 ft) or 17 metres (57 ft), capable of 14¾ knots. [14]
1872Maid of All Work
or
Maid of Homour
#16Open launch, capable of 10.5 knots. [15]
1872Sylvia#17Boat of 14 metres (45 ft), capable of 10.5 knots. [16]
1873Sir Arthur Cotton#18A fast launch, cited at 21.4 knots and claimed in 1874 to be the fastest vessel in the world. [17] [18]
1873Firefly#14There was more than one Firefly (#14 & #19) plus two further vessels of the #19 design. Engineering had two articles in 1873 about a vessel from that year, length 16 metres (53 ft) and with a speed of 16.46 knots (18.94 mph). [19] The 1873 yacht was apparently sold to Russia and converted into a torpedo boat. [20] [21] Firefly (boat, 1873).png
Firefly#19
Yard No. 20#20
Yard No. 21#21
1874unnamed punt#22
1873 Rap #2310The Norwegian torpedo boat Rap (Known as the Maelstrom [22] before delivery) was the first in a long series of small fast boats built of steel for naval service. The boat has been preserved at the Royal Norwegian Navy Museum at Horten. Rap in 1873.jpg
1874unnamed launch#24
1874Admiralty No.58#25A pinnace for the Royal Navy, capable of 9.2 knots. [23]
1874Choutka#26Built of steel and capable of 16.9 knots. Bought by Russia and served as a torpedo boat. [24] Choutfa, ('Miranda' type.) (14332286575).jpg
1874#Dragonfly#27Launch, capable of 18 knots. [25]
1874Minnie30Launch yachts. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [26]
Gamecock31
1874Eva34Launch, ordered by the Henley Royal Regatta as an umpire's launch. Used 1874–1876 and then sold. The 14-metre (45 ft) long vessel was built of iron and quoted at 13 knots (15 mph). The photo shows her being restored at the Kew Steam Museum. Since 1996 part of the River & Rowing Museum at Henley. [27] Steam launch Eva (boat, 1874).jpg
1874Marie35Launch Yacht. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [28]
1874Wildfire36Launch Yacht. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [29]
1875Spring2915The first Swedish torpedo boat, and like Rap designed for spar torpedoes. [30] Spring (boat, 1875).jpg
1875Torpedoboot I3210A spar torpedo boat for Austria-Hungary. Gogg gives it speed as 13 knots, while Banbury credits it with 18.2 knots. [31] [32] Second-class torpedo boat (14330730132) - cropped.jpg
1875Dampchalup Nr. 5338A third Rap-type vessel, this time for Denmark. The proposed armament with spar torpedoes never materialized, and instead it was first supplied with towed torpedoes and later with dropping gear for two 35 cm (14-inch) torpedoes. [33] Dampchalup nr 5 - plan for spar torpedoes (MAB-03268).jpg
1876Gitana37This fast yacht was built for Baroness A. de Rothschild and intended for service on Lake Geneva. The 27-metre (90 ft) long vessel did 20.76 knots (23.89 mph) on her trials. [34] Gitana (Yacht, 1876).png
1876Torpilleur 54312Two spar torpedo boats for France, capable of 18 knots. [35] Thornycroft Torpedo Boats for Austria and France - Engineering 1877-06-08.png
Torpilleur 64412
1876Torpedoboot I4820A spar torpedo boat for The Netherlands, capable of 18 knots. [36] Thornycroft Torpedo Boats for the Netherlands and Italy - Engineering 1877-06-08.png
1877 HMS Lightning 4732Initially equipped with spar torpedoes, from 1879 with a torpedo tube. Speed 18.5 knots. [37] The 25.8 metres (84.6 ft) (26.5 metres (87.0 ft) overall) design was close to that of Gitana. HMS Lightning - Torpedo Boat 1877.jpg
1877Torpediniere I6030This boat for Italy was briefly described in Engineering on 8 June 1877 as being considered for Whitehead torpedoes. But it seems that a spar torpedo installation was chosen instead. [38] [39] Thornycroft Torpedo Boats for the Netherlands and Italy - Engineering 1877-06-08.png
1878Torpilleur 85426A series of spar torpedo boats for France. Measuring 26.6 metres (87.2 ft) overall, they were similar to HMS Lightning. The Engineer reported the speed trials for the first six, ranging from 18.4 to 19.4 knots. Number 10, 16 and 19 were later fitted with torpedo tubes. [40] [41] Torpilleur 13.jpg
1878Torpilleur 95526
1878Torpilleur 105626
1878Torpilleur 115726
1878Torpilleur 125826
1878Torpilleur 135926
1878Torpilleur 146326
1878Torpilleur 156426
1878Torpilleur 166526
1878Torpilleur 176626
1878Torpilleur 186726
1878Torpilleur 196826
1878Torpedoboot II6928A torpedo boat for Austria-Hungary, and their first with torpedo tubes. At 26.5 metres (87.0 ft) it was similar in size to the French series of boats. Gogg gives it speed as 15 knots, while Chesneau credits it with 18.2 knots. [42] [43]
1878
-
1879
HMTB 27128A series of torpedo boats for the Royal Navy. Measuring 26.3 metres (86.4 ft), they were almost identical to HMS Lightning (which was renamed HM TB 1), except that the Gitana-style cabin roof was discarded. They had a trainable torpedo tube on the bow, but that was later replaced by dropping gear for two torpedoes midships. [44] NH 54986 - British Torpedo boat No 2.tiff
HMTB 37228
HMTB 47328
HMTB 57428
HMTB 67528
HMTB 77628
HMTB 87728
HMTB 97828
1879HMTB 107928A variation of the Lightning design with a ram bow, making the boat longer (27.9 metres (91.5 ft) overall). [45] [46]
1878
-
1879
HMTB 118028Two more of the HMTB 2 design. [47]
HMTB 128128
1878
-
1879
HMTB 518211A series of smaller torpedo boats (introducing the concept of second class torpedo boats) for the Royal Navy. They carried their two torpedoes in dropping gear midships. [48] HMTb 52 - Buchard Fig 47.jpg
HMTB 528311
HMTB 538411
HMTB 548511
HMTB 558611
HMTB 568711
HMTB 578811
HMTB 588911
HMTB 599011
HMTB 609111
HMTB 619211
HMTB 629311
1878
-
1879
Torpedoboot IV9420A series of spar torpedo boats for the Royal Netherlands Navy. Measuring 24.1 metres (79.0 ft), they were slightly larger versions of the Torpedoboot I design. [49]
Torpedoboot V9520
Torpedoboot VI9620
Torpedoboot VII9720
Torpedoboot VIII9820
Torpedoboot IX9920
1878Vril103Open launch. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [50]
1879Torpilleur 291008The first batch of second class torpedo boats (Torpilleurs-vedettes) for France, capable of 16 knots. They measured 18.4 metres (60.4 ft) [51] [52]
Torpilleur 301018
1879Torpedobaad Nr. 410233A development of the Lightning design for the navy of Denmark, 27.8 metres (91 ft), with a torpedo tube in the bow. Named Hajen in 1882. [53] Hajen (torpedo boat, 1879).TIF
1880
-
1881
HMTB 6410413A series of second class torpedo boats for the Royal Navy. Measuring 19.2 metres (63.0 ft) and fitted with dropping gear for two torpedoes. [54]
HMTB 6510513
HMTB 6610613
HMTB 6710713
HMTB 6810813
HMTB 6910913
HMTB 7011013
HMTB 7111113
HMTB 7211213
HMTB 7311313
1880Kefal11613A small torpedo boat for Russia. [55]
1881Torpedera No 111411Two spar torpedo boats for Argentina, 18.9 metres (62.1 ft) and 16 knots. [56] The histarmar.com.ar website dates them to 1882 and credits them with 15.0 knots. [57] No 1-2 - Argentina -NH 60527 - cropped.png
Torpedera No 211511
1880
-
1882
HMTB 7611712Another series of second class torpedo boats for the Royal Navy, this time with two torpedo tubes side by side in the bows. [58]
HMTB 7711812
HMTB 7811912
HMTB 7912012
HMTB 8012112
HMTB 8112212
HMTB 8212312
HMTB 8312412
HMTB 8412512
HMTB 8512612
HMTB 8612712
HMTB 8712812
HMTB 8812912
HMTB 8913012
HMTB 9013112
HMTB 9113212
HMTB 9213312
HMTB 9313412
HMTB 9413512
HMTB 9513612
1881Torpilleur 5813710Second class torpedo boats (Torpilleurs-vedettes) for France, capable of 16 knots. They measured 18.4 metres (60.4 ft) [59] [60]
Torpilleur 5913810
1881Aquila13934Two torpedo boats for Italy, later named 23T and 24T. They measured 29 metres (96 ft) and had two 14-inch torpedo tubes. [61] [62] Gabbiano (ship) - NH 47558 - cropped.png
Gabbiano14034
1881Torpedobaad Nr. 614258This torpedo boat for Denmark marked a significant increase in the size of Thornycroft's designs. It measured 33.5 metres (110.0 ft), was capable of 20.7 knots and had two torpedo tubes of the large 38 cm (15-inch) type in the bows. Named Sværdfisken in 1882. [63] Torpedobaad nr 6 at Thornycroft - cropped.jpg
1882
-
1883
Aldebaran14338A series of torpedo boats for Italy. They measured 30.5 metres (100.0 ft), did 21.4 knots on trials and had two 14-inch torpedo tubes in the bows. In 1886 they were renamed 26T-35T. [64] [65] Aldebaran class - NH 47559 - cropped.png
Antares14438
Andromeda14538
Centauro14638
Dragone14738
Pegaso14838
Perseo14938
Sagittario15038
Sirio15138
Orione15238
1882Tb 2. kl. Nr. 415315Two second class torpedo boats for Denmark. They measured 18.9 metres (62.1 ft) and had two 14-inch torpedo tubes. Compared to the boats of the Royal Navy the intricate steam firing system for the torpedoes had been replaced by compressed air. [66] Torpedobaad af 2 klasse nr 4-5 - plan (GL-113) - cropped.png
Tb 2. kl. Nr. 515415
1882Peace155A shallow draught mission steamer for service on the Congo River. It measured 21.3 metres (70.0 ft) and did 10.4 knots on trials. It was important to the yard, being the first vessel built there with watertube boilers. The boilers on the Peace were of the Herreshoff design, but John Thornycroft patented his own design in 1885 and they took over from the previous locomotive boilers. [67] Peace (ship, 1882) - Cassier's 1897-08.png
1882Seid15745A torpedo boat for the Swedish Navy. It measured 30.5 metres (100 ft) and was equipped with two 14-inch torpedo tubes in the bows. [68]
1883HMTB 9814114A special second class torpedo boat for the Royal Navy, equipped with the Ruthven system of water jet propulsion. The system was a disappointment, making the boat slower (12.6 knots), while raising the noise level of the engines considerably. [69] HMTb 98 - Engineering 1885-07-10.png
1883Euterpe15813The first series of second class torpedo boats for Italy. They measured 19.2 metres (63.0 ft), did 17.3 knots on trials and had two 14-inch torpedo tubes in the bows. In 1886 they were renamed 3T-10T. [70] Second class Tb - Italy - Buchard Fig 66.jpg
Talia15913
Erato16013
Melpomene16113
Terpsicore16213
Polimnia16313
Urania16413
Calliope16513
1883Sukhum16764This torpedo boat for Russia was the largest yet from Thornycroft. It measured 34.4 metres (113.0 ft), did 19.5 knots on trials and had two torpedo tubes of the large 38 cm (15-inch) type in the bows. [71] Sukhum (ship, 1883) - NH 92084 - cropped.png
1883 Defender 16812A series of spar torpedo boats for New Zealand. They arrived in 1884 and the following year three sets of dropping gear for torpedoes was acquired for them. [72] Defender class torpedo boat.jpg
Taiaroa 16912
Waitemata 17012
Poneke 17112
1883
-
1884
Mosca17316A series of second class torpedo boats for Italy. They were armed with two 14 inch torpedo tubes in the bows and were 20.1 metres (66.0 ft) long. In 1886 they were renamed 12T-15T. [73] Mosca class - NH 47556 - cropped.png
Ape17416
Vespa17516
Farfalla17616
1883Lucciola17713A further six units of the Euterpe class for Italy. They were armed with two 14 inch torpedo tubes in the bows and were 19.2 metres (63.0 ft) long. In 1886 they were renamed 16T-21T. [74] Second class Tb - Italy - Buchard Fig 66.jpg
Formica17813
Cicala17913
Locusta18013
Grillo18113
Zanzara18213
1883Delfinen18367A torpedo boat for the Navy of Denmark. It measured 33.7 metres (110.5 ft), did 20.0 knots on trials and had two torpedo tubes of the large 38 cm (15-inch) type in the bows. [75] Delfinen at Thornycroft - 2012-630 - cropped.png
1883Alfa1844Three small launches for naval service on the rivers of Brazil. Measuring 13.7 metres (45 ft), they were armed with one spar torpedo, and credited with a speed of 12 knots. [76] [77] [78] Alfa class launch (1883) - NH 59871 - cropped.png
Beta1854
Gama1864
1883"River Gunboat"187Two river gunboats for Brazil. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [79]
"River Gunboat"188
1884 HMVS Childers 17265A torpedo boat for the Colony of Victoria. It measured 34.4 metres (113.0 ft), did 19.1 knots on trials and had two 35 cm (14-inch) torpedo tubes in the bows. It made the trip to Australia under own power. [80] HMVS Childers.jpg
1884 HMVS Nepean 18913Two second class torpedo boats for the Colony of Victoria. They were identical to the early second class units of the Royal Navy, with dropping gear midships for two 14-inch torpedoes. They measured 18.9 metres (62.1 ft) and did 17.6 knots on trials. [81] HMVS Lonsdale.jpg
HMVS Lonsdale 19013
1884 TB 191 19113A torpedo boat for the Colony of Tasmania. It measured 18.9 metres (62.1 ft) and did 17.2 knots on trials. It was a sister to the boats for New Zealand, and – like them – it originally had spar torpedoes, replaced in 1885 by dropping gear. The name Wasp is used on miramarshipindex.org.nz, but not seen elsewhere. [82] TB 191 (AWM 300025).jpg
1884Jumbo192Steel rowing boat for the Thornycroft yard. [83]
1884Th 219413A second class torpedo boat for the Imperial German Navy. It was of Thornycroft's standard design of the day with two 14-inch torpedoes, measured 19.2 metres (63.0 ft) and did 15.5 knots on trials. [84]
1884Hugin19560A first class torpedo boat for the Royal Swedish Navy. It carried two 38 cm (15-inch) torpedo tubes, measured 34.4 metres (113.0 ft) and did 19.2 knots on trials. [85] [86] Hugin (1884).png
1884"Steam Launch"196Steam launch for Brazil. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [87]
1884Th 119780A large torpedo boat for the Imperial German Navy. It carried two 14-inch torpedo tubes, measured 35.9 metres (117.8 ft) and did 19.9 knots on trials. [88] General arrangement of 1st Class Torpedo Boat for the Imperial German Government (14351634903).jpg
1884Hvalrossen19874A first class torpedo boat for the Royal Danish Navy. It carried two 38 cm (15-inch) torpedo tubes, measured 34.7 metres (114.0 ft) and did 18.7 knots on trials. [89] [90] Hvalrossen (ship, 1884) - NH 64239 - cropped.png
1884Tb 2. kl. Nr. 619915Two second class torpedo boats for Denmark. They measured 20.1 metres (66.0 ft) and had two 14-inch torpedo tubes. The trial speed was 15.1 knots [91] Torpedobaad 2 Klasse Nr 6 as P 2 (Album08-001) - cropped.jpg
Tb 2. kl. Nr. 720015
1884"Open Launch"203Open launch. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [92]
1884Khatadbah205River launch. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [93]
1885HMQS Mosquito19313A torpedo boat for the Colony of Queensland. It measured 18.9 metres (62.1 ft) and did 17.2 knots on trials. It was a sister to the boats for New Zealand, but had dropping gear for two 35 cm (14-inch) torpedoes from the outset. [94] StateLibQld 1 47064 Mosquito (ship).jpg
1885HMTB 2120164These two torpedo boats for the Royal Navy were based on HMVS Childers and had a similar measurement of 34.6 metres (113.6 ft). The trial speed was 19.8 knots [95] Royal Navy Tb 21-24 - Buchard fig. 42.jpg
HMTB 2220264
1885Queen of the Vale206Shallow-draught yacht. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [96] Queen of the Vale (ship, 1885) - Cassier's 1897-08.png
1885Julián Ordóñez20966Two torpedo boats for the Navy of Spain, measurement of 34.6 metres (113.6 ft). The trial speed was 19.8 knots [97]
Acevedo21066
1885Albert213100Five Nile river steamers with a measurement of 42.7 metres (140.0 ft) and a trial speed of 15.1 knots. Miramarshipindex.org.nz calls the last unit Leopold. [98] Thornycroft Nile patrol boats - Engineering 1886-04-23 - no text.png
Arthur214100
Alfred215100
Clarence216100
Patrick217100
1886HMTB 9920712Two second class torpedo boats for the Royal Navy. They measured 19.5 metres (64.0 ft) and had a trial speed of 16.1 knots. No. 100 was the first to have watertube boilers of Thornycrofts own design. [99]
HMTB 10020812
1886Sabino Vieira21116Second class torpedo boat for Brazil. Because of a lack of yard number/name coordination this might also be yard no. 196 (or 187–188). One 35 cm (14-inch) torpedo tube in the bows. [100] Sabino Vieira (ship, 1886).jpg
1886HMTB 2521260First class torpedo boat for the Royal Navy. It had a "bull nose" design of the bows that turned out to be unsatisfactory. It measured 38.9 metres (127.6 ft) and did 19.4 knots on trials. [101] [102]
1886HMTB 2621860A series of first class torpedo boats for the Royal Navy. They were based on the HMTB 25 but had a straight bow. [103] Royal Navy Tb 41-60 - Buchard fig 44.jpg
HMTB 2721960
HMTB 2822060
HMTB 2922160
HMTB 4122260
HMTB 4222360
HMTB 4322460
HMTB 4422560
HMTB 4522660
HMTB 4622760
HMTB 4722860
HMTB 4822960
HMTB 4923060
HMTB 5023160
HMTB 5123260
HMTB 5223360
HMTB 5323460
HMTB 5423560
HMTB 5523660
HMTB 5623760
HMTB 5723860
HMTB 5823960
HMTB 5924060
HMTB 6024160
1886Assynt242Steam yacht. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [104]
1886Tb 2. kl. Nr. 824315Two second class torpedo boats for Denmark. They measured 21.2 metres (69.6 ft) and had two 14-inch torpedo tubes. The trial speed was 15.5 knots [105] Torpedobaad 2 Kl Nr 8 - 2012-616 - cropped.png
Tb 2. kl. Nr. 924415
1886"Steel sailing boat"251Steel sailing (or steel rowing) boats. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [106]
"Steel sailing boat"252
1887Habana24567Torpedo boat for the Navy of Spain. It measured 38.9 metres (127.6 ft) and had two 14-inch torpedo tubes. The trial speed was 21.3 knots [107]
1887Boadicea246Banbury described her as a triple screw experimental yacht for John Thornycroft. [108] On the other hand, Thornycroft himself referred to her as a single screw vessel, fitted with a turbine propeller for shallow water navigation. He also stated that she was sold to French owners for service on Madagascar. [109] Boadicea (ship, 1887) - Cassier's 1897-08.png
1887Ariete247120Two first class torpedo boats for Spain. They measured 45.0 metres (147.6 ft) and had two 14-inch torpedo tubes. The trial speed was 26.2 knots and they marked a new increase in the size and speed of the yard's designs. [110] First class torpedo boat Ariete.png
Rayo248120
1887Støren249110Two first class torpedo boats for the Navy of Denmark. This pair had a traditional ram bow, which made the boats wet at any but the slowest speed. They had two 38 cm (15-inch) torpedo tubes in the bows and two more on the poop. The trial speed was up to 23.3 knots. [111] [112] Storen (ship, 1887) - 2012-673b.jpg
Søløven250110
1887Pollywog261Experimental steam launch. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [113]
1888Havhesten253110Two first class torpedo boats for the navy of Denmark. This pair had had a straight stem with the torpedo ports flushed in the bows and that proved to be much better than the Støren boats of the preceding year. They had two 38 cm (15-inch) torpedo tubes in the bows and two more on the poop. The trial speed was up to 22.9 knots. [114] [115] Narhvalen (ship, 1888) - 2012-687 - cropped.png
Narhvalen254110
1888Coureur255101Torpedo boat for the Navy of France. It was "virtually a copy" of the Spanish Ariete. It measured 45.0 metres (147.6 ft) and had two 14-inch torpedo tubes. The trial speed was 23.5 knots [116] [117] Coureur (ship, 1888) - NH 88789 - cropped.png
1888Baluchi25696Three torpedo boats of the 125 foot type, ordered by the Royal Indian Marine. Apparently they never reached India, but were taken over by the Royal Navy in 1892 as HMT B 100, HMT B 102 and HMT B 103. They measured 41.1 metres (134.7 ft) and had five 14-inch torpedo tubes. The trial speed was 21.9 knots. [118] Indian Government Torpedo boat - Brassey's Naval Annual 1888-9.jpg
Karen25796
Pathan25896
1888Tb 2. kl Nr. 1025916Two second class torpedo boats for Denmark. They measured 21.4 metres (70.3 ft) and had two 14-inch torpedo tubes. The trial speed was 15.6 knots. [119] Torpedobaad 2. kl. Nr 10 - Plan.jpg
Tb 2. kl. Nr. 1126016
1888Mirim262River tug launch. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [120]
1889Tb 2. kl Nr. 1226325Two second class torpedo boats for Denmark. They measured 24.5 metres (80.4 ft) and had two 14-inch torpedo tubes. The trial speed was 17.9 knots. [121] Danish Torpedo Boat 2nd class Nr 13.jpg
Tb 2. kl. Nr. 1326425
1889Georgie265Steam launch for Louis Meyer, Dresden. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [122]
1889Aurora266River launch yacht, fitted with a special "turbine propeller" for service on shallow rivers. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans. [123] [124] Aurora (ship, 1889) - Plan - Cassier's 1897-08.png
1889"Steel rowing boat"269Galvanised sailing and rowing boats. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [125]
"Steel rowing boat"270
1890Boojum274Steam launch. The Royal Museums at Greenwich have the plans, but not much else is available online. [126]
1890Bijoli275River steamer for service in India. Length 42.7 metres (140.0 ft), trial speed 13.9 knots. [127] Bijoli (ship, 1890) - Cassier's 1897-08.png
1891Marcílio Dias271110Three first class torpedo boats for the Navy of Brazil. Length 45.7 metres (150.0 ft), trial speed 25.9 knots. Naval.com.br refer to them as "tipo Coureur", the torpedo boat built for France. [128] [129] [130] Torpedo Boat for the Brazilian Navy - Engineering - 1891.png
Iguatemi272110
Araguari273110
1891Goodwill276River passenger steamer. Built for the Baptist Missionary Society. Length 25.7 metres (84.2 ft), trial speed 9.1 knots. Served on the Upper Congo. [131] [132] Goodwill (ship, 1891) - Cassier's 1897-08.png
1892Comodoro Py267110Two first class torpedo boats for Argentina. Most sources date them to 1890, but histamar.org have them joining the Argentine Navy in 1892. Length 45.7 metres (150.0 ft), trial speed 25.1 knots. [133] [134] TORPEDERO PY 1891.jpg
Comodoro Murature268110
1893RN Pinnace No 256283Four pinnaces for the Royal Navy. Length 12.2 metres (40.0 ft), trial speed 9.2 knots. [135]
RN Pinnace No 257284
RN Pinnace No 258285
RN Pinnace No 259286
1893
-
1894
HMTB 91289141Three first-class torpedo boats for the Royal Navy. No. 93 was different from the others, being the first twin-screw torpedo boat in the Royal Navy. Length 43.5 metres (142.6 ft), trial speed 23.7 knots. [136]
HMTB 92290141
HMTB 93291141
1894 HMS Speedy 281810A special unit of the Alarm-class torpedo gunboats with water-tube boilers instead of locomotive-types. This made her almost two knots faster than her sisters. At 810 tons she was the yard's largest vessel so far. Length 73.8 metres (242.0 ft), trial speed 20.5 knots. [137] [138] Speedy (TGB).jpg
1894Kiran300140River steamer. Length 42.7 metres (140.0 ft), trial speed 13.0 knots. [139]
1895 HMS Daring 287264Thornycroft's part of the Admiralty's 1892 order for 26-knot torpedo boat destroyers. Length 56.4 metres (185.0 ft). Daring did 28.2 knots on trials. [140] [141] HMS DARING (1893).jpg
HMS Decoy 288264
1895 HMS Ardent 297269Thornycroft's part of the Admiralty's 1893-94 order for 27-knot torpedo boat destroyers. Length 61.4 metres (201.6 ft). Boxer did 29.1 knots on trials. [142] [143] Ships of the Royal Navy Q21049A.jpg
HMS Boxer 298269
HMS Bruiser 299269
1895President van Heel304Lifeboat for the Netherlands. Length 16.8 metres (55.0 ft), trial speed 9.3 knots. [144]
1897 HMS Desperate 305372Thornycroft's part of the Admiralty's 1894-95 order for 30-knot torpedo boat destroyers. Length 64.0 metres (210.0 ft). Desperate did 30.4 knots on trials. [145] [146] HMS Fame (1896) IWM Q 021241.jpg
HMS Fame 306272
HMS Foam 307272
HMS Mallard 308272
1897Sevillana323A fast launch. Length 23.0 metres (75.6 ft), trial speed 21.3 knots. [147]
1897RNLB Queen325A lifeboat for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution. Length 16.8 metres (55.0 ft), trial speed 8.7 knots. [148]
1898 HMS Angler 313270Thornycroft's part of the Admiralty's 1895-96 order for 30-knot torpedo boat destroyers. Length 64.0 metres (210.0 ft). Ariel did 30.8 knots on trials. [149] [150] HMS Ariel (1897).jpg
HMS Ariel 314270
1898D 10322310Built for Germany as Divisionsboot 10, this was in fact a variation of the 30-knot RN destroyers, although with lighter guns. Length 64.6 metres (211.9 ft), trial speed 27.7 knots. [151] [152]
1898HMS Woodcock326150A class of three river gunboats for the Royal Navy. The first two were dismantled and sent to the China station, while Melik was sent to Egypt and assisted in the campaigns of the Mahdist War. Length 44.2 metres (145.0 ft), trial speed up to 13.3 knots. [153] HMS Woodcock (ship, 1898) - NH 68987 - cropped.png
HMS Woodlark327150
HMS Melik328150
1899 Shamrock 339135A racing yacht built for Sir Thomas Lipton. Length 38.8 metres (127.3 ft). [154] Cutter Shamrock I-9.jpg
1899
-
1900
HMS Coquette 319270Thornycroft's part of the Admiralty's 1896-97 order for 30-knot torpedo boat destroyers. Length 64.0 metres (210.0 ft). Ariel did 30.8 knots on trials. [155] [156] HMS Ariel (1897).jpg
HMS Cygnet 320270
HMS Cynthia 321270
1900 HMS Albatross 318380The Admiralty's 1896-97 orders included three special 33-knotters, of which Thornycroft was assigned one. It never reached that speed, and neither did the others. Length 69.2 metres (227.0 ft), trial speed 31.4 knots. [157] [158]
1898
-
1900
Murakumo 329279The Murakumo-class destroyers for the Imperial Japanese Navy were based Thornycroft's Angler design for the Royal Navy. Length 64.0 metres (210.0 ft). They did up to 30.5 knots on trials. [159] [160] IJN Kagero at Kure Taisho 9.jpg
Shinonome 330279
Yūgiri 331279
Shiranui 332279
Kagerō 337279
Usugumo 338279
1900 HMS Stag 334320Thornycroft's only destroyer in the Admiralty's 1897-98 orders was HMS Stag. Length 64.0 metres (210.0 ft), trial speed 30.5 knots. [161] [162] HMS Stag (1899).jpg
1900Argus342123The Navy of France had two river gunboats of the Woodcock design, for service in China. Length 44.2 metres (145.0 ft), trial speed up to 13.7 knots. [163]
Vigilante343123
1901HMTB 98346188The 160-footers were a Thornycroft design for the Royal Navy, based on the 140-footers. Length 48.8 metres (160.0 ft). They did up to 25.8 knots on trials. [164] [165] TB107 in 1900 or 1901.jpg
HMTB 99347188
HMTB 107351188
HMTB 108352188
1901Livingstone354111Stern-wheel river steamer. Length 33.8 metres (111.0 ft), trial speed 9.8 knots. [166]
1902 Shirakumo 356342Two Shirakumo-class destroyers for the Imperial Japanese Navy. Length 66.1 metres (216.9 ft), trial speed up to 31.8 knots. [167] [168] IJN Shirakumo in England Meiji 35.jpg
Asashio 357342
1902
-
1903
HMTB 109359200Five torpedo boats for the Royal Navy. Were slightly larger versions of the 160-foot design. Length 50.6 metres (166.0 ft). They did up to 25.1 knots on trials. [169] [170]
HMTB 110360200
HMTB 111361200
HMTB 112362200
HMTB 113363200
1903Princess of Wales365Lifeboat. Length 18.0 metres (59.1 ft), trial speed 9.6 knots. [171]
1905 HMS Kennet 366550These four destroyers were Thornycroft's part of the River-class programme for the Royal Navy. Length 68.6 metres (225.0 ft). They did up to 26.0 knots on trials. [172] [173] HMS Chelmer at Mudros AWM P02934.021.jpeg
HMS Jed 367550
HMS Chelmer 371550
HMS Colne 372550
1905Naparima373Shallow-draught steamer for service in the Gulf of Paria, Trinidad. Length 42.7 metres (140.0 ft), trial speed 14.3 knots. [174] [175] Naparima (ship, 1905) - photo - VDI-Z 1906.png
1905 Magne 378309Destroyer for the Royal Swedish Navy. She was a half-sister of the Yarrow-built Mode with dimensions closely resembling Thornycroft's Shirakumo-class destroyers. Length 66.1 metres (216.9 ft), trial speed 30.6 knots. [176] [177] Magne (ship, 1905).png
1905Firefly#397?Motor launch, 55 feet (17 m) length, possibly intended as a motor lifeboat for the Newhaven branch of the Royal National Lifeboat Association, and probably built at Chiswick. [178]
1905?#399?Tunnel stern launch tug 57 feet (17 m) length, for Henry van During of Shanghai. [179]
1905Emil Capitaine #405?Cabin launch, tunnel stern, "gas motor boat" 60 feet (18 m) length, probably built at Chiswick. [180]
1905Pollywog or Roona #408?Seagoing motor launch 30 feet (9.1 m) length, built (probably at Chiswick) for Thornycroft stock use - later sold to MacBeth Brothers & Co. [181]
1905Dalmuir #409?Cabin launch, tunnel stern, "gas motor boat" 60 feet (18 m) length, probably built at Chiswick for William Beardmore & Co (and a sister to #405). [182]
1905Pollywog or Roona #411?Seagoing motor launch 30 feet (9.1 m) length, built (probably at Chiswick) for the Motor Yacht Club. [183]
1905Ambrim #414?Open Wooden launch 26 feet (7.9 m) length, built (probably at Chiswick) for A. R. Longridge. [184]
1906
-
1907
HMTB 6#415255Five early vessels of the Cricket-class of coastal destroyers were built by Thornycroft. The first was launched in 1906 as the Gadfly, but then the Admiralty changed its mind and the proposed names for the others were never used. Instead, they became TB 6-10 from 1906. Length 51.2 metres (168.0 ft). They did up to 27.5 knots on trials. [185] [186] HMS Cricket (1906) IWM Q 021130.jpg
HMTB 7#416255
HMTB 8#417255
HMTB 9 #418255
HMTB 10#419255
1905? #420?A paddle-steam (sternwheel) launch 33 feet (10 m) o.a. length, built for Nigeria. [187]

See also

Related Research Articles

USS <i>Katahdin</i> (1893) American naval ship

USS Katahdin, a harbor-defense ram of innovative design, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Mount Katahdin, a mountain peak in Maine.

D-class destroyer (1913)

The D class as they were known from 1913 was a fairly homogeneous group of torpedo boat destroyers (TBDs) built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1890s. They were all constructed to the individual designs of their builder, John I. Thornycroft & Company of Chiswick, to meet Admiralty specifications. The uniting feature of the class was a top speed of 30 knots and they all had two funnels.

HMS <i>Lightning</i> (1876)

HMS Lightning was a torpedo boat, built by John Thornycroft at Church Wharf in Chiswick for the Royal Navy, which entered service in 1876 and was the first seagoing vessel to be armed with self-propelled Whitehead torpedoes. She was later renamed Torpedo Boat No. 1.

HMS Success was a B-class torpedo boat destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was launched on 21 March 1901. On 27 December 1914 she was wrecked off Fife Ness during heavy gales.

<i>Ardent</i>-class destroyer Subclass of the A-class destroyers

The three Ardent-class torpedo boat destroyers were ordered by the British Admiralty on 12 October 1893 and served with the Royal Navy. Built by Thornycroft for a contract price of £110,520 for all three vessels, they displaced 301 tons fully laden, and were 201 feet 8 inches (61.47 m) long overall.

HMS <i>Ardent</i> (1894) Ardent-class destroyer

HMS Ardent was a Royal Navy 27 knot torpedo boat destroyer ordered from John I Thornycroft & Company under the 1893 – 1894 Naval Estimates. She was the sixth ship to carry this name.

<i>Charger</i>-class destroyer Subclass of the A-class destroyers

The three Charger-class destroyers were all ordered by the British Admiralty on 12 October 1893 and on completion in early 1896 they served with the Royal Navy until 1911.

Three Janus-class torpedo-boat destroyers (TBDs) served with the Royal Navy. Janus, Lightning and Porcupine were ordered under the 1893-94 Programme, all laid down on 28 March 1894 at Palmer's shipyard at Jarrow and launched during 1895. They displaced 275 tons (light), were 204 feet 6 inches (62.33 m) long and produced 3,900 hp (2,900 kW) from their Reed water tube boilers which gave them a top speed of 27 knots.

<i>Banshee</i>-class destroyer Subclass of the A-class destroyers

The Banshee class was a class of three torpedo boat destroyers that served with the Royal Navy into the early part of the Twentieth century.

<i>Fervent</i>-class destroyer Subclass of the A-class destroyers

Two Fervent-class destroyers served with the Royal Navy.

HMS <i>Hunter</i> (1895) 1895 Handy-class destroyer

HMS Hunter was one of three Handy-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy in the 1890s. Completed in 1896 she spent her career in home waters and was sold for scrap in 1912.

HMS Perseus was a Pelorus-class protected cruiser of the Royal Navy. There were eleven "Third class" protected cruisers in the class, which was designed by Sir William White. They mainly served at overseas stations rather than with the main fleets.

<i>Arab</i>-class gunvessel Royal Navy gunboat class

The Arab-class gunvessels were a pair of composite gunboats built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1870s.

The Sirio class was a class of six sea-going steam-powered torpedo boats of the Italian Regia Marina built by the German shipyard Schichau-Werke from 1904–1906. They served in the Italo-Turkish War and the First World War.

HMS Vesuvius was an experimental torpedo-armed warship of the British Royal Navy. Built by Pembroke Dockyard in 1873–1874, she was the first purpose-designed torpedo vessel built for the Royal Navy. Vesuvius was intended for night attacks against enemy harbours, and was armed with a single tube for Whitehead torpedoes in her bow. She was used for experimental and training purposes, and was not disposed of until 1923.

HSwMS <i>Mode</i> (1902)

HSwMS Mode was a torpedo boat destroyer of the Royal Swedish Navy. Mode was built by the British shipbuilder Yarrow, launching in 1902, and was the first destroyer built for Sweden. She was employed on escort duties during the First World War and was sunk as a target in 1936.

HSwMS <i>Magne</i> (1905)

HSwMS Magne was a torpedo boat destroyer of the Royal Swedish Navy. Magne was built by the British shipbuilder Thornycroft, launching in 1905. She was employed on neutrality patrol and escort duties during the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1943.

References

  1. "The Henley Royal Regatta Umpires' Launches" . Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  2. "The Steam Yacht Ariel'" (PDF). Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  3. "Box – 311 plans for yard numbers 1 to 183". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  4. Banbury (page 283)
  5. Engineering, September 11, 1885, page 260.
  6. "Waterlily". National Historic Ships UK. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  7. "Box – 311 plans for yard numbers 1 to 183". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  8. Banbury (page 283)
  9. "Box – 311 plans for yard numbers 1 to 183". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  10. "All about the historic Thornycroft steam launch "Cygnet"". Heritage Steamboat Trust. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  11. "On quick Steam Launches" (PDF). The Engineer. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  12. "Box – 311 plans for yard numbers 1 to 183". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  13. Banbury (page 283)
  14. Thornycroft List
  15. Banbury (page 283)
  16. Banbury (page 283)
  17. Banbury (page 283)
  18. "Chiswick: Economic history". British History Online. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  19. "The Steam Launch "Firefly"" (PDF). The Engineer. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  20. "Early Russian Torpedo Boats". warsailors.com. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  21. "Box – 311 plans for yard numbers 1 to 183". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  22. A neat literary reference to Norway, by way of Edgar Allan Poe ( A Descent into the Maelström )
  23. Banbury (page 283)
  24. Banbury (page 279 & 283)
  25. "Early Russian Torpedo Boats". warsailors.com. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  26. "Box – 311 plans for yard numbers 1 to 183". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  27. "Eva". SBA Steamboat Register. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  28. "Box – 311 plans for yard numbers 1 to 183". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  29. "Box – 311 plans for yard numbers 1 to 183". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  30. Hofsten, Gustav von; Waernberg, Jan (2003). Örlogsfartyg. Svenska maskindrevna fartyg under tretungad flagg[Naval Ships. Swedish engine-driven vessels under the three-forked ensign] (in Swedish). Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek. p. 206. ISBN   91-973187-3-6.
  31. Banbury (page 283)
  32. Gogg, Karl (1967). Österreichs Kriegsmarine, 1848–1918[The Austrian Navy, 1848–1918] (in German). Salzburg/Stuttgart: Verlag das Bergland-Buch. p. 33.
  33. Steensen, R. Steen (1953). Vore Torpedobaade gennem 75 aar[Our torpedo boats through 75 years] (in Danish). Marinehistorisk Selskab. pp. 12–17.
  34. "The Steam Yacht "Gitana"" (PDF). Engineering 1876-12-01. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  35. Banbury (page 283)
  36. Banbury (page 283)
  37. Armstrong, George Elliot (1896). Torpedoes and Torpedo Vessels. London: George Bell and Sons. p.  166.
  38. "Torpedo Launches" (PDF). Engineering 1877-06-08. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  39. Banbury (page 283) calls it Veloce, but the archives at Greenwich name it Nibbio.
  40. "Torpedo Warfare'" (PDF). Engineering, 1878-07-12. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  41. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  331. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  42. Gogg, Karl (1967). Österreichs Kriegsmarine, 1848–1918[The Austrian Navy, 1848–1918] (in German). Salzburg/Stuttgart: Verlag das Bergland-Buch. p. 33.
  43. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  279. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  44. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  101. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  45. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  101. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  46. Year of completion is unconfirmed.
  47. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  101. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  48. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  105. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  49. Banbury (page 284)
  50. "Box – 311 plans for yard numbers 1 to 183". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  51. Banbury (page 284)
  52. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  331. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  53. Steensen, R. Steen (1953). Vore Torpedobaade gennem 75 aar[Our torpedo boats through 75 years] (in Danish). Marinehistorisk Selskab. pp. 17–18.
  54. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  105. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  55. "RUS Kefal 1880" . Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  56. Banbury (page 284)
  57. "Torpederas de 2a Clase 1 al 10" (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  58. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  105. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  59. Banbury (page 284)
  60. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  331. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  61. Banbury (page 284)
  62. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  356. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  63. Steensen, R. Steen (1953). Vore Torpedobaade gennem 75 aar[Our torpedo boats through 75 years] (in Danish). Marinehistorisk Selskab. pp. 18–19.
  64. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  357. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  65. "Classe Aldebaran" (in Italian). Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  66. Steensen, R. Steen (1953). Vore Torpedobaade gennem 75 aar[Our torpedo boats through 75 years] (in Danish). Marinehistorisk Selskab. p. 20.
  67. Banbury (page 280-284)
  68. Hofsten, Gustav von; Waernberg, Jan (2003). Örlogsfartyg. Svenska maskindrevna fartyg under tretungad flagg[Naval Ships. Swedish engine-driven vessels under the three-forked ensign] (in Swedish). Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek. p. 209. ISBN   91-973187-3-6.
  69. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  105. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  70. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  357. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  71. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  211. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  72. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  106. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  73. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  357. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  74. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  357. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  75. Steensen, R. Steen (1953). Vore Torpedobaade gennem 75 aar[Our torpedo boats through 75 years] (in Danish). Marinehistorisk Selskab. pp. 19–20.
  76. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  357. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  77. "Torpedeira de Lança Alfa" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  78. "Box – 169 plans for yard numbers 184 to 262". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  79. "Box – 169 plans for yard numbers 184 to 262". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  80. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  106. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  81. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  106. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  82. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  106. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  83. "Box – 169 plans for yard numbers 184 to 262". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  84. Banbury, page 284.
  85. Banbury, page 284.
  86. Hofsten, Gustav von; Waernberg, Jan (2003). Örlogsfartyg. Svenska maskindrevna fartyg under tretungad flagg[Naval Ships. Swedish engine-driven vessels under the three-forked ensign] (in Swedish). Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek. p. 214. ISBN   91-973187-3-6.
  87. "Box – 169 plans for yard numbers 184 to 262". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  88. Banbury, page 284.
  89. Banbury, page 284.
  90. Steensen, R. Steen (1953). Vore Torpedobaade gennem 75 aar[Our torpedo boats through 75 years] (in Danish). Marinehistorisk Selskab. p. 20.
  91. Banbury, page 284.
  92. "Box – 169 plans for yard numbers 184 to 262". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  93. "Box – 169 plans for yard numbers 184 to 262". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  94. Banbury, page 284.
  95. Banbury, page 284.
  96. "Box – 169 plans for yard numbers 184 to 262". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  97. Banbury, page 284.
  98. Banbury, page 285.
  99. Banbury, page 281 & 285.
  100. "Torpedeira Sabino Vieira" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  101. Banbury, page 285.
  102. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  102. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  103. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  102. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  104. "Box – 169 plans for yard numbers 184 to 262". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  105. Banbury, page 285.
  106. "Box – 169 plans for yard numbers 184 to 262". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  107. Banbury, page 285.
  108. Banbury, page 285.
  109. Thornycroft, John I. (August 1897). "Steamers for shallow Rivers". Cassier's Magazine. New York: Cassier Magazine Co. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  110. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  386. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  111. Steensen, R. Steen (1953). Vore Torpedobaade gennem 75 aar[Our torpedo boats through 75 years] (in Danish). Marinehistorisk Selskab. p. 25.
  112. Banbury, page 285.
  113. "Box – 169 plans for yard numbers 184 to 262". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  114. Steensen, R. Steen (1953). Vore Torpedobaade gennem 75 aar[Our torpedo boats through 75 years] (in Danish). Marinehistorisk Selskab. p. 25.
  115. Banbury, page 285.
  116. Banbury, page 285.
  117. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  328. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  118. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  104. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  119. Steensen, R. Steen (1953). Vore Torpedobaade gennem 75 aar[Our torpedo boats through 75 years] (in Danish). Marinehistorisk Selskab. p. 21.
  120. "Box – 169 plans for yard numbers 184 to 262". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  121. Steensen, R. Steen (1953). Vore Torpedobaade gennem 75 aar[Our torpedo boats through 75 years] (in Danish). Marinehistorisk Selskab. p. 21.
  122. "Box – 237 plans for yard numbers 263 to 281". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  123. Thornycroft, John I. (August 1897). "Steamers for shallow Rivers". Cassier's Magazine. New York: Cassier Magazine Co. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  124. "Box – 237 plans for yard numbers 263 to 281". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  125. "Box – 237 plans for yard numbers 263 to 281". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  126. "Box – 237 plans for yard numbers 263 to 281". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  127. Banbury, page 285.
  128. "Torpedeiro de Alto-Mar Araguari" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  129. Banbury, page 285.
  130. "Seagoing Torpedo boats for the Brazilian Navy". Engineering. London. 18 September 1891. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  131. Banbury, page 285.
  132. Biography of George Grenfell in the Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement, in Wikisource.
  133. "Torpederas de 1a Clase Thornycroft" (in Spanish). la Fundacion Histarmar – Argentina. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  134. Banbury, page 285.
  135. Banbury, page 285.
  136. Banbury, page 285.
  137. Banbury, page 285.
  138. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  89. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  139. Banbury, page 285.
  140. Banbury, page 285.
  141. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  91. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  142. Banbury, page 285.
  143. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  91. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  144. Banbury, page 285.
  145. Banbury, page 285.
  146. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  93. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  147. Banbury, page 286.
  148. Banbury, page 286.
  149. Banbury, page 285.
  150. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  94. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  151. Banbury, page 286.
  152. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  264. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  153. Banbury, page 286.
  154. Banbury, page 286.
  155. Banbury, page 285.
  156. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  95. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  157. Banbury, page 285.
  158. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  97. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  159. Banbury, page 286.
  160. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. pp.  237–238. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  161. Banbury, page 286.
  162. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  96. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  163. Banbury, page 286.
  164. Banbury, page 285.
  165. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  104. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  166. Banbury, page 286.
  167. Banbury, page 286.
  168. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  238. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  169. Banbury, page 285.
  170. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p.  104. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  171. Banbury, page 286.
  172. Banbury, page 285.
  173. Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (1979). All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 . Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. pp.  99–100. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
  174. Banbury, page 286.
  175. "The Shallow-draught Steamer Naparima" (PDF). The Engineer 1905-04-21. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  176. Banbury, page 286.
  177. Hofsten, Gustav von; Waernberg, Jan (2003). Örlogsfartyg. Svenska maskindrevna fartyg under tretungad flagg[Naval Ships. Swedish engine-driven vessels under the three-forked ensign] (in Swedish). Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek. p. 151. ISBN   91-973187-3-6.
  178. Lyon, David (1981). The Thornycroft List (Unpublished).
  179. Lyon, David (1981). The Thornycroft List (Unpublished).
  180. Lyon, David (1981). The Thornycroft List (Unpublished).
  181. Lyon, David (1981). The Thornycroft List (Unpublished).
  182. Lyon, David (1981). The Thornycroft List (Unpublished).
  183. Lyon, David (1981). The Thornycroft List (Unpublished).
  184. Lyon, David (1981). The Thornycroft List (Unpublished).
  185. Banbury, page 285.
  186. Gray, Randal (1985). All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p. 72. ISBN   0-85177-245-5.
  187. Lyon, David (1981). The Thornycroft List (Unpublished).

Further reading

Banbury, Philip (1971). Shipbuilders of the Thames and Medway. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   0-7153-4996-1.