List of snakes of Indiana

Last updated

All 39 snake taxa [1] that are known to naturally occur in Indiana [2] [3] are tabulated below, along with their population ranges in the state, [4] [5] conservation status, [6] [7] and level of danger they pose to humans (upon biting them). [4]

PhotoScientific nameCommon nameState DistributionConservation StatusThreat to Humans
Copperhead 001.jpg Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen Northern copperheadsouthern 1/2unknownmoderate
Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma.tiff Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma Western cottonmouthDubois and Harrison countiesstate endangeredhigh
Midwestern worm snake.jpg Carphophis amoenus helenae Midwestern worm snakesouthern 1/2unknownminimal
Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea copei) (8715614817).jpg Cemophora coccinea copei Northern scarlet snakeFloyd countystate endangeredminimal
Kirtland's Snake.jpg Clonophis kirtlandii Kirtland's snakeeverywhere but southweststate endangeredminimal
Coiledblueracersnake.jpg Coluber constrictor foxii Blue racernorthern 2/3commonminimal
Coluber constrictor priapus.jpg Coluber constrictor priapus Southern black racersouthern 1/3commonminimal
C horridus.JPG Crotalus horridus Timber rattlesnakesouthern 1/3state endangeredvery high
Diadophis.jpg Diadophis punctatus edwardsii Northern ringneck snakeeverywhere but central 2/3uncommonminimal
Western Mud Snake.jpg Farancia abacura reinwardtiiWestern mud snakesouthwestern tipstate endangered (extirpated)minimal
Eastern-hognose.jpg Heterodon platirhinos Eastern hognose snakethroughoutuncommonminimal
Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster.jpg Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster Prairie kingsnakesouthwest, southcentral, and along western borderuncommonminimal
Kaldari Lampropeltis getula 01.jpg Lampropeltis nigra Black kingsnakesouthwestern 1/3commonminimal
Lampropeltis triangulum syspila 001.jpg Lampropeltis triangulum syspila Red milk snakesouthwestcommonminimal
Milksnake 001.jpg Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum Eastern milk snakeeverywhere but southwestcommonminimal
Copperbelly water snake.jpg Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta Copperbelly water snakesouthern 1/3 and northeast cornerstate endangered, federally threatenedminimal
Nerodia rhombifer.jpg Nerodia rhombifer rhombiferNorthern diamondback water snakesouthwestern cornerabundantminimal
Midland water snake (Nerodia sipedon pleuralis).jpg Nerodia sipedon pleuralis Midland water snakesouthern 1/2commonminimal
NorthernWaterSnake23.jpg Nerodia sipedon sipedonNorthern water snakethroughoutcommonminimal
Opheodrys aestivus 1.jpg Opheodrys aestivus aestivusNorthern rough green snakesouthern 1/3special concernminimal
Smooth Green Snake.jpg Opheodrys vernalis blanchardiWestern smooth green snakenorthweststate endangeredminimal
Western Fox Snake 04.jpg Pantherophis ramspotti Western Fox snakenorthwestern corneruncommonminimal
Elaphe obsoleta spiloides Tropicario.JPG Pantherophis alleghaniensis Gray rat snakethroughoutcommonminimal
Pituophis catenifer sayi 007.jpg Pituophis catenifer sayi Bullsnakenorthwestuncommonminimal
Regina septemvittataPCCA20060513-3674B.jpg Regina septemvittata Queen snakeeverywhere but southwestern corneruncommonminimal
Sistrurus catenatus (1).jpg Sistrurus catenatus catenatus Eastern massasauga rattlesnakenorthern 1/3state endangered, federal candidatehigh
Storeriadekayidekayi.jpg Storeria dekayi dekayiNorthern brown snakenortheast cornerabundantminimal
Storeria dekayi wrightorum, Abwehrhaltung.jpg Storeria dekayi wrightorumMidland brown snakethroughoutabundantminimal
Redbelly Snake - Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata.jpg Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata Northern redbelly snakeeverywhere but central 2/3uncommonminimal
Southeastern Crown Snake.jpg Tantilla coronata Southeastern crowned snakeFloyd and Clark countiesstate endangeredminimal
Thamnophis butleri.jpg Thamnophis butleri Butler's garter snakenortheaststate endangeredminimal
Thamnophis proximus.jpg Thamnophis proximus proximusWestern ribbon snakeeverywhere but southeast and eastcentralspecial concernminimal
Plains gartersnake.jpg Thamnophis radix Plains garter snakenorthwestuncommonminimal
Eastern Ribbon Snake.jpg Thamnophis saurita saurita Eastern ribbon snakesouthwest and southcentralcommonminimal
Thamnophis saurita ssp. septentrionalis.jpg Thamnophis saurita septentrionalis Northern ribbon snakenorthern 2/3commonminimal
Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. semifasciatus, Lake County, IL (28937570).jpg Thamnophis sirtalis semifasciatus Chicago garter snakePorter countyunknownminimal
Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis Wooster.jpg Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis Eastern garter snakethroughoutabundantminimal
Iowaherps-virginia valeriae (cropped).jpg Virginia valeriae elegansWestern earth snakesouthwestern 1/3uncommonminimal

References

  1. Reptile Database, The Reptile Database, Retrieved April 23, 2013
  2. Conant, Roger, and Collins, Joseph T. (1998). A field guide to reptiles and amphibians: eastern and central North America (4th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p.616. ISBN   0395904528
  3. Behler, John L., and King, F. W. (1979). The Audubon Society field guide to North American reptiles and amphibians (Chanticleer Press ed.). New York: Knopf. p.743. ISBN   0394508246
  4. 1 2 Minton, Sherman A., Jr. (2001). Amphibians and reptiles of Indiana (Rev. 2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Indiana Academy of Science. p.404. ISBN   1883362105
  5. MacGowan, Brian J., and Kingsbury, Bruce A. (2001). Snakes of Indiana. West Lafayette: Purdue University. p.51. ASIN B0006RR7OY
  6. Reptiles of Indiana Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine , Wildlife Hotline, Retrieved April 23, 2013
  7. Indiana Herp Regulations, Indiana DNR, Retrieved April 23, 2013