List of speakers of the Australian House of Representatives

Last updated

Below is a list of speakers of the Australian House of Representatives .

The parties shown are those to which the speakers belonged at the time they held office.

List

No.NamePortraitPartyStateTerm of officeComments
1Sir Frederick Holder Frederick Holder - Mendelssohn & Co (cropped).jpg Independent South Australia 9 May 190123 July 1909Resigned from Free Trade Party upon election as speaker. Died in office.
2Dr Carty Salmon Carty Salmon - Speaker of the House 02 (cropped).jpg Liberal Victoria 28 July 190919 February 1910
3 Charles McDonald Charles McDonald - Swiss Studios (cropped).jpg Labor Queensland 1 July 191023 April 1913First time in role.
4Sir Elliot Johnson Elliot Johnson - Melba & Co (cropped).jpg Liberal New South Wales 9 July 191330 July 1914First time in role.
(3) Charles McDonald Charles McDonald - Swiss Studios (cropped).jpg Labor Queensland 8 October 191426 March 1917Second time in role. First Speaker to serve multiple terms.
(4)Sir Elliot Johnson Elliot Johnson - Melba & Co (cropped).jpg Nationalist New South Wales 14 June 19176 November 1922Second time in role. Most recent Speaker to serve multiple terms.
5 William Watt William Watt (cropped).jpg Nationalist Victoria 28 February 19233 October 1925First former government minister to become Speaker.
6Sir Littleton Groom Littleton Groom 1928.jpg Nationalist Queensland 13 January 192716 September 1929Defeated in his own seat.
7 Norman Makin Norman Makin 1928 (cropped).jpg Labor South Australia 20 November 192927 November 1931
8 George Mackay Portrait of G. H. Mackay (cropped).jpg United Australia Queensland 17 February 19327 August 1934
9Sir George John Bell George John Bell 1938 (cropped).jpg United Australia Tasmania 23 October 193427 August 1940
10 Walter Nairn Walter Nairn.jpg United Australia Western Australia 20 November 194021 June 1943Remained as speaker following the mid-term fall of the Fadden minority government in 1941, until defeated in his own seat at the 1943 election.
11 Sol Rosevear Sol Rosevear.jpg Labor New South Wales 22 June 194331 October 1949
12 Archie Cameron Archiecameron.jpg Liberal South Australia 22 February 19509 August 1956Died in office.
13Sir John "Jack" McLeay JohnMcLeaySr1962.jpg Liberal South Australia 29 August 195631 October 1966
14Sir William Aston William Aston 1963.jpg Liberal New South Wales 21 February 19672 November 1972Defeated in his own seat.
15 Jim Cope Jim Cope 1970 (cropped).jpg Labor New South Wales 27 February 197327 February 1975Resigned after the Whitlam government refused to support his naming of the Minister for Labour and Immigration, Clyde Cameron.
16 Gordon Scholes Gordon Scholes HD-SC-98-07512.jpg Labor Victoria 27 February 197511 November 1975
17Sir Billy Snedden Billy Snedden 1973 (1).jpg Liberal Victoria 17 February 19764 February 1983
18Dr Harry Jenkins Sr. Harry Jenkins Sr 1970.png Labor Victoria 21 April 198320 December 1985First Speaker whose son was a later Speaker.
19 Joan Child Speaker Joan Child.jpg Labor Victoria 11 February 198628 August 1989First female Speaker.
20 Leo McLeay No image.svg Labor New South Wales 29 August 19898 February 1993
21 Stephen Martin No image.svg Labor New South Wales 4 May 199329 January 1996
22 Bob Halverson No image.svg Liberal Victoria 30 April 19963 March 1998
23 Ian Sinclair Ian Sinclair 1970 (cropped).jpg National New South Wales 4 March 199831 August 1998
24 Neil Andrew Neil Andrew 2019 Federal Election Volunteer (cropped).jpg Liberal South Australia 10 November 199831 August 2004
25 David Hawker No image.svg Liberal Victoria 16 November 200417 October 2007
26 Harry Jenkins Jr. Harry Jenkins.jpg Labor Victoria 12 February 200824 November 2011 [1] First Speaker whose father was a Speaker.
27 Peter Slipper Peter Slipper.jpg Independent Queensland 24 November 2011 [2] 9 October 2012 [2] Resigned from the Liberal National Party the day after his election as Speaker. Resigned the speakership in the midst of court proceedings. First independent Speaker since Frederick Holder.
28 Anna Burke Anna Burke.jpg Labor Victoria 9 October 2012 [3] 5 August 2013
29 Bronwyn Bishop Bronwyn Bishop - Flickr - Eva Rinaldi Celebrity and Live Music Photographer (1).jpg Liberal New South Wales 12 November 20132 August 2015First non-Labor female Speaker (third overall). Stood down after public outcry about profligate use of taxpayer funded travel benefits. [4] [5] [6]
30 Tony Smith Tony Smith March 2017 cropped.jpg Liberal Victoria 10 August 201523 November 2021
31 Andrew Wallace Andrew Wallace.png Liberal Queensland 23 November 202126 July 2022
32 Milton Dick Milton Dick Inala Police Look to the Stars (cropped).jpg Labor Queensland 26 July 2022Incumbent

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives</span> Political position in the Australian parliament

The speaker of the House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the Australian House of Representatives, the lower chamber within the Parliament of Australia. The counterpart in the upper house is the president of the Senate. The office of the speakership was established in 1901 by section 35 of the Constitution of Australia. The primary responsibilities of the office is to oversee house debates, determine which members may speak, maintain order and the parliamentary and ministerial codes of conduct during sessions and uphold all rules and standing orders. The current speaker of the House of Representatives is Milton Dick, who was elected on 26 July 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hewson</span> Former Australian politician

John Robert Hewson AM is an Australian former politician who served as leader of the Liberal Party from 1990 to 1994. He led the Liberal-National Coalition to defeat at the 1993 Australian federal election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Abbott</span> Prime minister of Australia from 2013 to 2015

Anthony John Abbott is an Australian former politician who served as the 28th prime minister of Australia from 2013 to 2015. He held office as the leader of the Liberal Party of Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna Burke</span> Former Speaker of the House (b.1966)

Anna Elizabeth Burke is an Australian former politician and Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives. She is a current Member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and an Officer of the Order of Australia. Burke was a member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1998 to 2016, representing the Division of Chisholm in Victoria for the Australian Labor Party. From 2012 to 2013, she was Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives. She was the second woman to become Speaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bronwyn Bishop</span> Australian politician

Bronwyn Kathleen Bishop is an Australian former politician. She was a member of federal parliament for almost 30 years, the longest period of service by a woman. A member of the Liberal Party, she was a minister in the Howard government from 1996 to 2001 and Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2013 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julie Bishop</span> Australian politician (born 1956)

Julie Isabel Bishop is an Australian former politician who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2013 to 2018 and deputy leader of the Liberal Party from 2007 to 2018. She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Curtin from 1998 to 2019. She has been the chancellor of the Australian National University since January 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Slipper</span> Australian politician

Peter Neil Slipper is an Australian former politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1984 to 1987 and from 1993 to 2013, representing the Division of Fisher in Queensland. He was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2011 to 2012. He is the current bishop in Australia for the Catholic Apostolic Church of Australia (ICAB) a mission of the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church and an honorary consul for Brazil in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Smith (Victorian politician)</span> Australian politician

Anthony David Hawthorn Smith is an Australian politician who was the 30th Speaker of the House of Representatives. He was a Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives from 2001 to 2022, representing the Division of Casey in Victoria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Southcott</span> Australian politician

Andrew John Southcott is an Australian politician and medical practitioner. He was the Liberal member for the House of Representatives seat of Boothby from the 1996 election until he stood down at the 2016 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brett Mason</span> Australian politician

Brett John Mason is an Australian former politician and diplomat. He was a Liberal/Liberal National of Queensland member of the Australian Senate from 1 July 1999 to 15 April 2015, representing the state of Queensland. Mason was the Australian Ambassador to the Netherlands from September 2015 to August 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mathias Cormann</span> Secretary-General of the OECD

Mathias Hubert Paul Cormann is a Belgian-born Australian politician and diplomat who currently serves as Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), having assumed the office on 1 June 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamie Briggs</span> Australian politician

Jamie Edward Briggs is an Australian former politician, who represented the House of Representatives seat of Mayo for the Liberal Party of Australia from the 2008 Mayo by-election to the 2 July 2016 federal election. Briggs was promoted from a shadow parliamentary secretary role to the outer ministry upon the 2013 election of the Abbott government. He remained in the outer ministry, though with a change in portfolio in the Turnbull government; however, he quit the ministry and moved to the backbench in late 2015 following inappropriate conduct during an official overseas trip. Briggs lost his seat in the 2016 federal election to Nick Xenophon Team candidate Rebekha Sharkie.

In Australian politics, leadership spill is a colloquialism referring to a declaration that the leadership of a parliamentary party is vacant and open for contest. A spill may involve all or some of the leadership positions. Where a rival to the existing leader calls for a spill it may also be called a leadership challenge. When successful, it is often said that the former leader has been "rolled". In Australian English the colloquial use of the word "spill" seems to have begun in the mid-1940s with the contest to replace Prime Minister John Curtin after his death on 5 July 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Australian federal election</span> Election for the 44th Parliament of Australia

The 2013 Australian federal election to elect the members of the 44th Parliament of Australia took place on 7 September 2013. The centre-right Liberal/National Coalition opposition led by Opposition leader Tony Abbott of the Liberal Party of Australia and Coalition partner the National Party of Australia, led by Warren Truss, defeated the incumbent centre-left Labor Party government of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in a landslide. It was also the third time in history that a party won 90 or more seats at an Australian election. Labor had been in government for six years since being elected in the 2007 election. This election marked the end of the Rudd-Gillard-Rudd Labor government and the start of the 9 year long Abbott-Turnbull-Morrison Liberal-National Coalition government. Abbott was sworn in by the Governor-General, Quentin Bryce, as Australia's new Prime Minister on 18 September 2013, along with the Abbott Ministry. The 44th Parliament of Australia opened on 12 November 2013, with the members of the House of Representatives and territory senators sworn in. The state senators were sworn in by the next Governor-General Peter Cosgrove on 7 July 2014, with their six-year terms commencing on 1 July.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbott government</span> 2013–2015 federal executive government of Australia

The Abbott government was the federal executive government of Australia led by the 28th Prime Minister Tony Abbott. The government was made up of members of the Liberal–National Coalition. The Leader of The Nationals, Warren Truss, served as Deputy Prime Minister. Following the 2013 Australian federal election held on 7 September, the Coalition defeated the second Rudd government, ending six years of Labor government. The Abbott government was sworn into office on 18 September 2013. Less than two years later on 14 September 2015, Malcolm Turnbull defeated Abbott in a leadership ballot, 54 votes to 44 and the Turnbull government became the executive government of Australia.

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Australia.

David John Tune is a retired senior Australian public servant. Between 2009 and 2014 he was Secretary of the Australian Government Finance Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">February 2015 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill motion</span>

A motion seeking a leadership spill of the federal parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party of Australia, Prime Minister and Deputy Leader was proposed in a meeting of the parliamentary Liberal Party on 9 February 2015. Luke Simpkins and Don Randall moved the spill motion at the meeting. Incumbent Prime Minister Tony Abbott and deputy leader of the Liberal Party Julie Bishop jointly stood in opposition to the motion which was defeated by 61 votes to 39.

Leadership spills of the federal parliamentary leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia were held on 21 and 24 August 2018 and were called by the incumbent leader of the party, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">44th Parliament of Australia</span>

The 44th Parliament of Australia was a meeting of the legislative branch of the Australian federal government, composed of the Australian Senate and the Australian House of Representatives.

References

  1. "Biography for Jenkins, Henry (Harry) Alfred". Australian Parliamentary Library. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Slipper, Peter Neil, (the Hon)". Trove. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  3. "Biography for Burke, Anna Elizabeth". Australian Parliamentary Library. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  4. Crowe, David (2 August 2015). "Bronwyn Bishop resigns, PM launches review of entitlements". The Australian . Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  5. "Bronwyn Bishop resigns as Speaker; Tony Abbott announces review of entitlements system". ABC News . Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 August 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  6. "Standing by Bronwyn Bishop: How Tony Abbott's stubbornness could have prompted his second brush with political death". Sydney Morning Herald. 3 August 2015.