This article may be written from a fan's point of view, rather than a neutral point of view .(February 2023) |
Neil Andrew | |
---|---|
24th Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives | |
In office 10 November 1998 –31 August 2004 | |
Preceded by | Ian Sinclair |
Succeeded by | David Hawker |
Member of the Australian Parliament for Wakefield | |
In office 5 March 1983 –31 August 2004 | |
Preceded by | Geoffrey Giles |
Succeeded by | David Fawcett |
Personal details | |
Born | Waikerie,South Australia | 7 June 1944
Political party | Liberal Party of Australia |
Occupation | Horticulturalist |
John Neil Andrew (born 7 June 1944) is a former Australian politician. He served in the House of Representatives for over 20 years from 1983 to 2004 representing the Division of Wakefield in South Australia for the Liberal Party. He became the 24th Speaker of the House of Representatives in 1998,a position he held until 2004.
Andrew was born in Waikerie,South Australia,and was a horticulturalist before entering politics. He was a councillor in the District Council of Waikerie from 1976 to 1983. [1]
Andrew was elected to the House of Representatives in the 1983 federal election. [1] Having served as Deputy Chairman of Committees,and Government Chief Whip,he became Speaker of the House after the October 1998 elections. [2] He presided over the House during the special sitting in May 2001 to mark the centenary of the Parliament of Australia,which met in the Victorian Legislative Assembly after meeting in the Royal Exhibition Building,Melbourne,as did the first Parliament in 1901. [3] In 2003,he "named" Greens Senators Bob Brown and Kerry Nettle after they interjected during George W. Bush's speech to Parliament. [4]
In the international sphere,Andrew did much to raise Australia's reputation as being a country which punched well above its weight,and could be relied upon to keep its word,once given. He participated in bilateral meetings wherever possible. For example,he held bilateral meetings with the Finno-Ugric group at Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) meetings in Chile in 2003 to explain Australia's participation in the intervention in the Middle East.
One of Neil Andrew's most significant parliamentary contributions was made in the advancement of parliamentary administration and reform,as was acknowledged in the citation for his recognition in the Order of Australia. Together with the then President of the Senate,he authorised the review into parliamentary administration by the Parliamentary and Public Service Commissioner Andrew Podger. Subsequently,Andrew sponsored measures to reform the Parliament's administration,conducting sensitive private and public briefings,and providing moral support in the maneuvering of reform proposals through the Australian Senate. His efforts resulted in the success of reforms which had been advocated on at least a dozen occasions,without success over the previous 90 years,starting with Prime Minister Fisher in 1910.
Andrew previously represented a large swath of rural territory north of Adelaide. However,a redistribution ahead of the 2004 elections pushed his seat well to the south to take in heavily pro-Labor northern Adelaide suburbs that had previously been in the safe Labor seat of Bonython. Meanwhile,most of his former rural territory was redistributed to neighbouring Grey and Barker. Andrew held his old seat with a comfortably safe majority of 14 percent,but the reconfigured Wakefield had a Labor majority of just over one percent. [5] Prior to the new boundaries being announced,Andrew notified Prime Minister John Howard that he would not renominate for Wakefield in the upcoming election. He remained Speaker until David Hawker was elected to succeed him on 16 November. [6] [7]
Andrew was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in the 2008 Australia Day Honours list "for service to the Parliament of Australia through the advancement of parliamentary administration and reform,and to the community in the areas of agricultural research,development and education" particularly as Chair of the Crawford Fund in Australia. [8]
He was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (FTSE) in 2006.
The House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia,the upper house being the Senate. Its composition and powers are set down in Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia.
The Australian Greens (AG),commonly referred to simply as the Greens,are a confederation of green state and territory political parties in Australia. As of the 2022 federal election,the Greens are the third largest political party in Australia by vote and the fourth-largest by elected representation. The leader of the party is Adam Bandt,with Mehreen Faruqi serving as deputy leader. Larissa Waters currently holds the role of Senate leader.
The speaker of the Australian House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the Australian House of Representatives,the lower house of the Parliament of Australia. The counterpart in the upper house is the president of the Senate. The office of the speakership was established in 1901 by section 35 of the Constitution of Australia. The primary responsibilities of the office is to oversee house debates,determine which members may speak,maintain order and the parliamentary and ministerial codes of conduct during sessions and uphold all rules and standing orders. The current speaker of the House of Representatives is Milton Dick,who was elected on 26 July 2022.
The 2004 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 9 October 2004. All 150 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 seats in the 76-member Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia John Howard and coalition partner the National Party of Australia led by John Anderson defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Mark Latham.
David Peter Maxwell Hawker is a former Australian politician who served as a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from May 1983 to July 2010,representing the Division of Wannon,Victoria,previously represented by former Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser.
Leo Boyce McLeay is a former Australian politician who served as a Labor Party member of the House of Representatives from June 1979 to October 2004. He was Speaker of the House of Representatives 1989–93. During 1992 he was unsuccessfully censured by John Hewson,at the time Opposition Leader,with a motion of no confidence;Hewson accused McLeay of political bias.
Andrew John Southcott is an Australian politician and medical practitioner. He was the Liberal member for the House of Representatives seat of Boothby from the 1996 election until he stood down at the 2016 election.
David Julian Fawcett is an Australian Liberal Party politician who has been a Senator for South Australia since 2011. Fawcett served in the Morrison government as Assistant Minister for Defence from 2018 to 2019.
The Division of Barker is an Australian electoral division in the south-east of South Australia. The division was established on 2 October 1903,when South Australia's original single multi-member division was split into seven single-member divisions. It is named for Captain Collet Barker,a British military officer and early explorer,prior to the British Settlement of South Australia,of the southern Mount Lofty Ranges,Fleurieu Peninsula and the region at the mouth of the Murray River near the Coorong where he tragically lost his life in 1831 whilst on active duty after successfully solo swimming the channel of water and went Compass in hand over a sandhill.
The Division of Hindmarsh is an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia covering the north western and western coastal suburbs of Adelaide. The division was one of the seven established when the former Division of South Australia was split on 2 October 1903,and was first contested at the 1903 election,though now on slightly different boundaries. The Division is named after Sir John Hindmarsh,who was Governor of South Australia from 1836 to 1838. Since the 2019 Australian federal election The Division of Hindmarsh consists of part of the City of Charles Sturt,part of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield,and part of the City of West Torrens.
Ivan Peter Lewis was an Australian politician. Lewis was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly between 1979 and 2006 in the electorates of Hammond,Ridley,Murray-Mallee and Mallee. From 1979 he was in the House as a Liberal member,however he was expelled from the Liberals in 2000. He was re-elected as an independent,serving until 2006. His decision to serve as Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly for a Labor government resulted in Mike Rann becoming Premier of South Australia from the 2002 election. His death was reported on 28 September 2017 to have been earlier in the week,in Sydney.
The Division of Makin is an electoral division for the Australian House of Representatives located in the northeastern suburbs of Adelaide. Makin was established in the South Australian redistribution of 3 September 1984 and named after MP and diplomat Norman Makin. The Division of Makin consists of part of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield,part of the City of Salisbury and part of the City of Tea Tree Gully.
The Division of New England is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.
The Division of Wakefield was an Australian electoral division in the state of South Australia. The seat was a hybrid rural-urban electorate that stretched from Salisbury in the outer northern suburbs of Adelaide at the south of the seat right through to the Clare Valley at the north of the seat,135 km from Adelaide. It included the suburbs of Elizabeth,Craigmore,Munno Para,and part of Salisbury,and the towns of Balaklava,Clare,Freeling,Gawler,Kapunda,Mallala,Riverton,Tarlee,Virginia,Williamstown,and part of Port Wakefield.
Mark Francis McArdle is an Australian politician and former Deputy Leader of the Opposition in Queensland. He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland between 2004 and 2020,representing the electorate of Caloundra on the Sunshine Coast. Initially a Liberal Party member,in 2007 he became the party leader and the following year oversaw a merger with the National Party that produced the Liberal National Party.
Mirani is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It is currently represented by Glen Kelly of the Liberal National Party.
This article provides details on candidates who stood for the 2004 Australian federal election. The election was held on 9 October 2004.
The 2010 Australian federal election was held on Saturday,21 August 2010 to elect members of the 43rd Parliament of Australia. The incumbent centre-left Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister Julia Gillard won a second term against the opposition centre-right Liberal Party of Australia led by Opposition Leader Tony Abbott and Coalition partner the National Party of Australia,led by Warren Truss,after Labor formed a minority government with the support of three independent MPs and one Australian Greens MP.
William Robert Lawrence was an Australian politician and dentist. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1949 to 1958,representing the Victorian seat of Wimmera for the Liberal Party. Before his election to federal parliament he served as mayor of Horsham,Victoria.
The 2019 Australian federal election was held on Saturday 18 May 2019 to elect members of the 46th Parliament of Australia. The election had been called following the dissolution of the 45th Parliament as elected at the 2016 double dissolution federal election. All 151 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 of the 76 seats in the Senate were up for election.
Liberal Party MPs today chose a virtual unknown to replace Ian Sinclair as Speaker of the House of Representatives when parliament resumed tomorrow.