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The following is a list of notable synthesizers.
Year | Manufacturer | Synthesizer | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1963 | Buchla | Buchla Model 100 Series | [1] | |
1965 | Moog Music | Moog synthesizer | First commercial synthesizer | [2] |
1970 | Moog Music | Minimoog | First synthesizer sold in retail stores [3] | [4] |
1970 | Buchla | Buchla Series 200 | [1] | |
1978 | Sequential Circuits | Prophet-5 | First fully programmable polyphonic synthesizer | [5] |
2008 | Dave Smith Instruments | Prophet '08 | [6] | |
2017 | Dave Smith Instruments | Prophet Rev 2 | [7] | |
1983 | Yamaha | DX7 | First commercially successful digital synthesizer | [5] |
1987 | Yamaha | DX7II | [8] | |
1983 | Yamaha | DX1 | [5] | |
1987 | Yamaha | TX81Z | [5] | |
1988 | Yamaha | DX11 | [5] | |
1985 | Yamaha | DX21 | [5] | |
1981 | Roland | TB-303 | Important to the development of acid house | [9] |
1982 | Roland | SH-101 | [5] | |
1982 | Roland | Juno-6 / Juno-60 | [10] | |
1981 | Roland | Jupiter-8 | [11] | |
1983 | Roland | JX-3P | [11] | |
1984 | Roland | Juno-106 | [10] | |
1985 | Roland | Alpha Juno | [12] | |
1987 | Roland | D-50 | First synthesizer with digital reverb | [13] |
1991 | Roland | JD-800 | [14] | |
1981 | Korg | Polysix | [10] | |
1980 | Oberheim | OB-Xa | [15] | |
1988 | Korg | M1 | Bestselling synthesizer in history | [16] |
1990 | Korg | Wavestation | [14] | |
1979 | Fairlight | Fairlight CMI | [5] | |
1971 | ARP | ARP 2600 | [14] | |
1972 | ARP | ARP Odyssey | First duophonic synthesizer (capable of playing two notes at once) | [5] |
1975 | Moog Music | Polymoog | [17] | |
1969 | EMS | VCS3 | [5] | |
1976 | Yamaha | CS-80 | [5] | |
1978 | Korg | MS-20 | [5] | |
1981 | PPG | Wave | [5] | |
1991 | Korg | 01/W | [18] | |
1997 | Propellerhead Software | ReBirth | One of the first software synthesizers that could be played in real time via MIDI | [19] |
1996 | Roland | JP-8000 | Supersaw technology helped popularise trance music. | [20] |
Roland Corporation is a Japanese multinational manufacturer of electronic musical instruments, electronic equipment, and software. It was founded by Ikutaro Kakehashi in Osaka on 18 April 1972. In 2005, its headquarters relocated to Hamamatsu in Shizuoka Prefecture. It has factories in Malaysia, Taiwan, Japan, and the United States. As of December 2022, it employed 2,783 people. In 2014, it was subject to a management buyout by its CEO, Junichi Miki, supported by Taiyo Pacific Partners.
Digital music technology encompasses digital instruments, computers, electronic effects units, software, or digital audio equipment by a performer, composer, sound engineer, DJ, or record producer to produce, perform or record music. The term refers to electronic devices, instruments, computer hardware, and software used in performance, playback, recording, composition, mixing, analysis, and editing of music.
An analogsynthesizer is a synthesizer that uses analog circuits and analog signals to generate sound electronically.
The Minimoog is an analog synthesizer first manufactured by Moog Music between 1970 and 1981. Designed as a more affordable, portable version of the modular Moog synthesizer, it was the first synthesizer sold in retail stores. It was first popular with progressive rock and jazz musicians and found wide use in disco, pop, rock and electronic music.
ARP Instruments, Inc. was a Lexington, Massachusetts manufacturer of electronic musical instruments, founded by Alan Robert Pearlman in 1969. It created a popular and commercially successful range of synthesizers throughout the 1970s before declaring bankruptcy in 1981. The company earned a reputation for producing excellent sounding, innovative instruments and was granted several patents for the technology it developed.
The Korg Triton is a music workstation synthesizer, featuring digital sampling and sequencing, released in 1999. It uses Korg's HI Synthesis tone generator and was eventually available in several model variants with numerous upgrade options. The Triton became renowned as a benchmark of keyboard technology, and has been widely featured in music videos and live concerts. At the NAMM 2007, Korg announced the Korg M3 as its successor.
Sequential is an American synthesizer company founded in 1974 as Sequential Circuits by Dave Smith. In 1978, Sequential released the Prophet-5, the first programmable polyphonic synthesizer, which was widely used in the music industry. In the 1980s, Sequential was important in the development of MIDI, a technical standard for synchronizing electronic instruments.
The Jupiter-8, or JP-8, is an eight-voice polyphonic analog subtractive synthesizer introduced by Roland Corporation in early 1981.
Moog Music Inc. is an American synthesizer company based in Asheville, North Carolina. It was founded in 1953 as R. A. Moog Co. by Robert Moog and his father and was renamed Moog Music in 1972. Its early instruments included the Moog synthesizer, followed by the Minimoog in 1970, both of which were highly influential electronic instruments.
The ARP 2600 is a subtractive synthesizer first produced by ARP Instruments, Inc in 1971.
The Moog synthesizer is a modular synthesizer invented by the American engineer Robert Moog in 1964. Moog's company, R. A. Moog Co., produced numerous models from 1965 to 1981, and again from 2014. It was the first commercial synthesizer and established the analog synthesizer concept.
The Roland Juno-106 is a synthesizer released by Roland Corporation in February 1984.
The RolandJuno-60 is an analog synthesizer manufactured by the Roland Corporation between 1982 and 1984. It followed the Juno-6, an almost identical synthesizer released months earlier. The Juno synthesizers introduced Roland's digitally controlled oscillators, allowing for greatly improved tuning stability over its competitors.
Arturia is a French electronics company founded in 1999 and based in Grenoble, France. The company designs and manufactures audio interfaces and electronic musical instruments, including software synthesizers, drum machines, analog synthesizers, digital synthesizers, MIDI controllers, sequencers, and mobile apps.
The Prophet-5 is an analog synthesizer manufactured by the American company Sequential. It was designed by Dave Smith and John Bowen in 1977, who used microprocessors, then a new technology, to create the first polyphonic synthesizer with fully programmable memory. This allowed users to store sounds and recall them instantly rather than having to reprogram them manually; whereas synthesizers had once created unpredictable sounds, the Prophet-5 moved synthesizers to producing "a standard package of familiar sounds".
Polyphony is a property of musical instruments that means that they can play multiple independent melody lines simultaneously. Instruments featuring polyphony are said to be polyphonic. Instruments that are not capable of polyphony are monophonic or paraphonic.
A synthesizer is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and frequency modulation synthesis. These sounds may be altered by components such as filters, which cut or boost frequencies; envelopes, which control articulation, or how notes begin and end; and low-frequency oscillators, which modulate parameters such as pitch, volume, or filter characteristics affecting timbre. Synthesizers are typically played with keyboards or controlled by sequencers, software or other instruments and may be synchronized to other equipment via MIDI.
In sound and music, an envelope describes how a sound changes over time. For example, a piano key, when struck and held, creates a near-immediate initial sound which gradually decreases in volume to zero. An envelope may relate to elements such as amplitude (volume), frequency or pitch.
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