This article attempts to list the oldest buildings in the state of Vermont in the United States of America, including the oldest houses in Vermont and any other surviving structures from the eighteenth century period or the oldest of its type. Some dates are approximate and based on architectural studies and historical records, other dates are based on dendrochronology. All entries should include citation with reference to: architectural features; a report by an architectural historian; or dendrochronology.
Building | Location | First Built | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mooar-Wright House | Pownal, Vermont | c. 1750-1767 | Possibly the oldest house in Vermont [1] and possible Dutch influence. [2] Date not yet verified with dendrochronology. | |
Jedidiah Dewey House | Bennington, Vermont | c.a 1763-1765 | Oldest house in Bennington, built for minister [3] Possibly oldest in Vermont. [4] | |
Elias Olcott House | Rockingham, Vermont | c. 1763 | Oldest house in Rockingham; located in the City Dale neighborhood [5] | |
Governor Hunt House | Vernon, Vermont | 1764 | Built by Jonathan Hunt in 1764. He was a Vermont pioneer and served as the state's second lieutenant governor. The house was dated through dendrochronology research in 2022. The oldest house in Vermont verified through dendrochronology. [6] [7] | |
William Harris House (Brattleboro, Vermont) | Brattleboro, Vermont | c. 1768 | Possibly the oldest house in Vermont; Date not yet verified with dendrochronology. | |
Henry House (Bennington, Vermont) | Bennington, Vermont | 1769 | Reomodeled in 1798 | |
The Walloomsac Inn | Bennington, Vermont | 1771 | Oldest inn in Vermont [8] | |
Jehiel and Mary Webb House | Rockingham, Vermont | 1775 | second oldest house in Rockingham; located at 7 Meeting House Rd., Rockingham Village. [9] also purported to be David Pulsifer Inn, which would make the building 10 years older [10] | |
Old Constitution House | Windsor, Vermont | prior to 1777 | birthplace of the Vermont Republic and the Constitution of the State of Vermont | |
Dutton House | Shelburne, Vermont | 1782 | Moved to grounds of Shelburne Museum from Cavendish, Vermont. | |
Hyde Log Cabin | Grand Isle, Vermont | 1783 | One of the oldest log cabins in U.S. | |
Gov. Jonas Galusha Homestead | Shaftsbury Center, Vermont | 1783 | well-preserved example of Federal period architecture | |
Eureka Schoolhouse | Springfield, Vermont | 1785 | Oldest schoolhouse in Vermont | |
Ethan Allen Homestead | Burlington, Vermont | 1787 | Home of Ethan Allen [11] | |
Rockingham Meeting House | Rockingham, Vermont | 1787-1801 | Oldest church building in Vermont. | |
Rokeby | Ferrisburgh, Vermont | 1780s | located on a 90-acre farm | |
Pearl House | Burlington, Vermont | 1789 | Oldest building in Burlington [12] | |
Ye Olde Tavern, Vermont | Manchester Center, Vermont | 1790 | Oldest operating inn in Vermont | |
Old Stone House (Winooski, Vermont) | Winooski, Vermont | 1790 | Oldest house in Winooski | |
Dakin Family Farm House | Ferrisburgh, Vermont | 1792 | Originally Built by Timothy Dakin of the Dakin Farm family [1] | |
Hathaway's Tavern | St. Albans (city), Vermont | 1793 | Oldest building in St. Albans | |
John Strong Mansion Museum | Addison, Vermont | 1795 | Construction started by 1795. | |
Warren Cottle House | South Woodstock, Vermont | 1796 | Construction started by 1796. [13] | |
Farrar-Mansur House | Weston, Vermont | 1797 | Open as a museum | |
Grasse Mount | Burlington, Vermont | 1804 | Oldest campus building standing in its original form at the University of Vermont (the original oldest building, "Old Mill" was destroyed by fire in 1824, and reconstructed the next year). [14] | |
Pulp Mill Covered Bridge | Middlebury and Weybridge, Vermont | c. 1808-1850 | Oldest covered bridge in Vermont | |
Juniper Island Light | Juniper Island | 1846 | Oldest light house in Vermont | |
Burlington is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Chittenden County. It is located 45 miles (72 km) south of the Canada–United States border and 95 miles (153 km) south of Montreal. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 44,743. It is the least populous city in the 50 U.S. states to be the most populous city in its state.
Rockingham is a town along the Connecticut River in Windham County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,832. Rockingham includes the incorporated villages of Bellows Falls and Saxtons River, as well as a large rural area west of Interstate 91.
Saxtons River is an incorporated village in the town of Rockingham in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 479 at the 2020 census. For over a hundred years, Saxtons River has been the home of Vermont Academy, an independent secondary school. Most of the village is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 as Saxtons River Village Historic District.
Bellows Falls station is an Amtrak intercity rail station located in the Bellows Falls village of Rockingham, Vermont, United States. The station is served by the single daily round trip of the Washington, D.C.–St. Albans Vermonter. It has a single side platform adjacent to the single track of the New England Central Railroad mainline.
The Rockingham Meeting House, also known as Old North Meeting House and First Church in Rockingham, is a historic civic and religious building on Meeting House Road in Rockingham, Vermont, United States. The Meeting House was built between 1787 and 1801 and was originally used for both Congregational church meetings as well as civic and governmental meetings. Church services ceased in 1839 but town meetings continued to be held in it until 1869. It was restored in 1906 and has been preserved.
Morrill Hall is a campus building of the University of Vermont (UVM), which is located on the southeast corner of the "University Green" in Burlington, Vermont. The building was named after U.S. Senator, Justin Smith Morrill who authored the Morrill Land-Grant Acts of 1862 and 1890, which created the American Land-Grant universities and colleges. Senator Morrill also served as a trustee of the university from 1865 until 1898. The building was constructed during 1906–07 to serve as the home of the UVM Agriculture Department and the Agricultural Experiment Station. It was added to National Register of Historic Places as part of University Green Historic District on April 14, 1975. As of 2015, the building continues to house the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and the UVM Agricultural Extension Service.
The Bellows Falls Neighborhood Historic District encompasses a residential area of the village of Bellows Falls, Vermont. Located south of downtown Bellows Falls, the area has one of the largest concentrations of well-preserved 19th century residences in southern Vermont. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, and enlarged in 2007.
The Rockingham Village Historic District encompasses the traditional village center of the town of Rockingham, Vermont. Settled in the 18th century, the district, located mainly on Meeting House Road off Vermont Route 103, includes a variety of 18th and 19th-century houses, and has been little altered since a fire in 1908. It notably includes the 18th-century National Historic Landmark Rockingham Meeting House. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
The University Green Historic District encompasses the central green and surrounding buildings of the main campus of the University of Vermont (UVM) in Burlington, Vermont. The green took shape in 1801, and has been a central element of the campus since then. It is flanked by some of the university's oldest and most architecturally important buildings, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
Ferrisburgh–Vergennes station is an intermodal Amtrak and bus station in Ferrisburgh, Vermont, adjacent to the city of Vergennes. The facility opened in 2007 as a free park and ride lot operated by the Vermont Agency of Transportation (VTrans). Bus service is provided by Tri-Valley Transit and Vermont Translines. The historic station building serves passengers at the Amtrak platform located along the southwest corner of the facility. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021 as the Vergennes Station House. Rail service began on July 29, 2022, when the Ethan Allen Express was extended from Rutland to Burlington.
The Governor Hunt House is a historic house in Vernon, Vermont, United States, and is one of the oldest houses in Vermont. It was built in 1764, a date verified by dendrochronology in 2022, by Jonathan Hunt, a Vermont pioneer who served as the state's second lieutenant governor, although he never served as governor. The house, and an attached conference wing, served for many years as a visitor center and site for training for the adjacent Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant. The last operator of that plant, Entergy Corporation, donated the house in 2019 to the Friends of Vernon Center, Inc., a non-profit organization, which is working to develop the building into a community center for the town of Vernon. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022.