List of warlords in the Central African Republic

Last updated

This is a list of military commanders who served in armed groups during the Central African Republic Civil War. They are listed by their most recent military allegiance. Symbols near their names indicate their fate:

Contents

Those with names in bold are reportedly still active in armed groups as of 2022. Fate of others in the list is unknown.

Anti-balaka

Bangui

Basse-Kotto

Haute-Kotto

Kémo

Lobaye

Mambéré-Kadéï

Mbomou

Nana-Grébizi

Nana-Mambéré

Ombella-M'Poko

Ouaka

Ouham

Ouham-Pendé

Sangha-Mbaéré

Azande Ani Kpi Gbe

Black Russians

Former Anti-balaka

Former UPC

Central African Patriotic Movement (MPC)

Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC)

Note: Commanders of individual groups forming CPC are listed in their respective groups

Democratic Front of the Central African People (FDPC)

In July 2019 FDPC fighter have fully disarmed. Group is no longer active

Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)

Misseria Arabs

Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice (MLCJ)

On 4 December 2022 official dissolution of the group was signed in Bangui [114]

Party of the Rally of the Central African Nation (PRNC)

Patriotic Rally for the Renewal of the Central African Republic (RPRC)

On 4 December 2022 official dissolution of the group was signed in Bangui [114]

PK5 self-defense group

Return, Reclamation, Rehabilitation (3R)

Revolution and Justice (RJ)

In July 2019 Revolution and Justice fighter have fully disarmed. Group is no longer active [159]

Séléka

Séléka rénovée

In 2021 Séléka rénovée fully disarmed and no longer has any fighters [168]

Siriri

Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC)

Note: UPC general from Bouba factions are listed under Former UPC section

Union of Republican Forces (URF)

On 4 December 2022 official dissolution of the group was signed in Bangui [114]

Union of Republican Forces–Fundamentale (URF-F)

On 4 December 2022 official dissolution of the group was signed in Bangui [114]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central African Republic Civil War</span> Conflict in the Central African Republic since 2012

The Central African Republic Civil War is an ongoing civil war in the Central African Republic (CAR) involving the government, rebels from the Séléka coalition, and Anti-balaka militias.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Séléka</span> Alliance of Central African Republic Muslim rebel groups

Séléka CPSK-CPJP-UFDR was an alliance of rebel militia groups that subjugated the Central African Republic (CAR) on 24 March 2013. After its official dissolution in September 2013, the remaining rebel groups became known as Ex-Séléka. Séléka leader Michel Djotodia became the nation's president from March 2013 until his resignation in January 2014. Members of Séléka were almost all Muslim.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-balaka</span> Christian militias formed in the Central African Republic

The Anti-balaka (anti-machete) is an alliance of militia groups based in the Central African Republic in the early 21st century said by the Guardian to be composed primarily of Christians, but also some Muslims. However, some church leaders have contested the claimed exclusively Christian character of such groups. The Tony Blair Faith Foundation and journalist Andrew Katz have noted that animists also participate in Anti-balaka groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Sangaris</span>

Operation Sangaris was a French military intervention in the Central African Republic, from late 2013 till 2016. It was the seventh French military intervention there since the country gained independence from France in 1960. On 30 October 2016, France announced it was officially ending Operation Sangaris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Darassa</span> Nigerian military personnel (born 1978)

Ali Darassa Mahamat, also known as Ali Daras and Ali Ndarass is a Nigerian leader of the Central African rebel group, the Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC), which is dominant around Bambari. He is an ethnic Fula and his UPC is largely Fula. Darassa was the right-hand man of Chadian rebel leader, Abdel Kader Baba-Laddé until Baba-Laddé abandoned his armed struggle in September 2012. The UPC is an Ex-Séléka faction made up of disbanded members of the former rebel coalition known as Séléka. Starting in November 2016, another Ex-Séléka faction, the FPRC, allied with their former enemy, the Anti-balaka, and attacked UPC. The fighting displaced 20,000 and was ethnic in nature with the FPRC singling out Fulani people. He is reportedly well studied in past UN peacekeeping missions in order to deal with the peacekeeping mission known as MINUSCA in the country.

The following is a timeline of events during the Central African Republic Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union for Peace in the Central African Republic</span> Armed group in the Central African Republic

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 N'Délé clashes</span> Conflicts in 2020

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of PK5 district</span> Battle in Bangui, Central African Republic

From 2013 to 2020, around 15,000 Muslims have been besieged in PK5 district in Bangui, Central African Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coalition of Patriots for Change</span> Rebel groups in the Central African Republic

The Coalition of Patriots for Change is a coalition of major rebel groups in the Central African Republic created in 2020 to disrupt the 2020–21 Central African Republic general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nzacko</span> Place in Mbomou, Central African Republic

Nzacko or Nzako is a village located in the Central African Republic prefecture of Mbomou on the road between Bakouma and Bria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriotic Rally for the Renewal of the Central African Republic</span>

Patriotic Rally for the Renewal of the Central African Republic was an armed group in the Central African Republic based inthe northern part of the country, in Ouadda and Sam Ouandja in Haute-Kotto and Tiringoulou in Vakaga.

Between 6 and 16 December 2021, a number of Muslim civilians were killed and injured by Anti-balaka fighters supported by government forces and Russian mercenaries in the Boyo commune, located in the Ouaka prefecture of the Central African Republic (CAR). These civilians were attacked for their alleged links with Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC) rebels. The attacks are part of the larger CAR Civil War which has been ongoing since 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rodrigue Ngaibona</span> Central African militant

Rodrigue Ngaibona alias Andjilo is a former Anti-balaka leader in the Central African Republic, arrested in 2015 and convicted 2018 for his crimes during the civil war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdoulaye Hissène</span> Central African politician (born 1967)

Abdoulaye Hissène is a former Central African warlord, general in the Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC), minister of youth, sanctioned by international institutions for committing multiple war crimes.

Mahamat Said Abdel Kani is a former general of FPRC and commander of Séléka who was arrested in 2021 on suspicion for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Said is the first Séléka commander to face charges at the International Criminal Court (ICC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 escape from Bangui</span>

On 12 August 2016 35 ex-Séléka fighters escaped besieged PK5 district in Bangui and after travelling more than 600 km and clashing multiple times with security forces some of them managed to reach rebel-controlled towns of Kaga-Bandoro and N'Délé, some were killed and 11 were arrested and sentenced to life in prison.

References

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  156. Centrafrique : la CPS condamne trois éléments de groupe armé pour crimes de guerre et crimes contre l’humanité, 1 November 2022
  157. RCA : le chef d’État major de 3r tué dans une embuscade des mercenaires russes, 27 March 2022
  158. Le général rebelle DOBORODJÉ GOSKA désigné nouveau chef d’état-major de 3R, 25 September 2022
  159. Letter dated 26 July 2019 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
  160. Centrafrique: autour de Paoua, les combats n'ont laissé que des villages fantômes
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  164. Centrafrique: l'ancien porte-parole de la Seleka, Christian Djouma Narkoyo, a été arrêté, 13 April 2022
  165. Centrafrique : le général de la Seleka Abdel Kader Kallil arrêté par la cour pénale spéciale, 23 October 2022
  166. OCHA Flash Update 5 on the Central African Republic (11 December 2013)
  167. Centrafrique : un commandant rebelle Seleka condamné à une peine des travaux forcés à perpétuité, 25 July 2018
  168. Division des Droits de l’Homme Rapport mensuel Avril 2021
  169. la base de Séléka-rénovée se désolidarise de la déclaration de Moussa Dhaffane, 9 June 2022
  170. 1 2 Communique Séléka rénovée
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  172. Foiled peace bids and greedy gangs dog C. Africa, 17 July 2018
  173. Centrafrique : l’autoproclamé général rebelle ABAKAR AMADOU annonce son retrait du processus du désarmement, 2 January 2023
  174. RCA : le général Massaye de l’UPC dément son appartenance à l’UPC de Hassan Bouba et refuse de désarmer ses éléments, 18 October 2021
  175. Centrafrique : arrestation de l’ex-général de l’UPC, monsieur Idriss Ibrahim Khalil alias ben Laden, 25 July 2022
  176. RCA : un garde rapproché du chef rebelle Ali Darassa tué dans un affrontement avec les mercenaires de Wagner à Bokolobo, 14 June 2021
  177. RCA : le secrétaire général de l’UPC et son épouse tués par les mercenaires russes proche de Bambari, 8 November 2021
  178. Centrafrique : Un proche de Ali Darass de l’UPC tué, sa tête exposée dans la ville de Bambari, 16 December 2021
  179. RCA : Monsieur Didier Wangay, ex-maire par intérim de Bambari a été exécuté avec sa famille par les miliciens Anti-Balaka faction Touadera, 16 December 2021
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  182. MOBAYE (BASSE-KOTTO) 16.02.22 100-150 rebelles ( peuls et musulmans ) sont présents dans le village SABAGOUDE sous les ordres du général KANTÉ.
  183. Décès annoncé du ministre centrafricain Souleymane Daouda, 24 August 2020
  184. Alindao : un commandant de l’UPC tué dans l’affrontement avec les FACA jeudi, 10 January 2020
  185. Centrafrique : Mahamat Abdoulaye Garba, ex-coordonnateur de l’UPC vient d’être transféré à la maison centrale de Ngaragba, 28 August 2022
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