This article provides a list of armed conflicts in which Russian and Ukrainian national groups (under various historical statehoods) fought against each other.
Russian victory
Ukrainian victory
Inconclusive
| Date | Conflict | Belligerents | Belligerents | Result | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16th–17th centuries | Cossack raids into Russia | Zaporozhian Cossacks | Inconclusive | Cossack forces devastate Russian borderlands in sporadic incursions aimed at looting and sometimes settling territory, but no strategic campaign mounted against the Tsar. | |
| 1658 | Romadanovsky invasion of Ukraine | | Russian victory | Armistice of Varva; Vyhovsky accepts Russian citizenship. [1] | |
| 1659 | Second Vyhovsky uprising | | Russian victory | After a short-term success at Konotop, Russia again invades Ukrainian territories alongside loyalist Cossacks to overthrow Vyhovsky; [2] Pereiaslav Articles enacted. | |
| 1673–1674 | Sich-Tsardom crisis | Zaporozhian Cossacks victory | As a result of complaints issued by Sirko and his Cossacks in respect to the lack of payments given to them,Tsar Alexey increased payments to the Zaporozhian Sich in order to resolve the crisis | ||
| 1668-1669 | Bryukhovetsky uprising | |
| Uprising suppressed | Moscow Articles of 1665 revised and Hlukhiv articles enacted, but Russia consolidates rule of left-bank Ukraine. |
| 1708–1712 | Northern War in Ukraine | | Russian victory | Cossack Hetmanate loses autonomy as well as all legal and international properties, therefore ceasing to exist as a state. | |
| 1734 | Haydamak uprising of 1734 | Haydamaks | Uprising suppressed | ||
| 1750 | Haydamak uprising of 1750 | Haydamaks | Uprising suppressed | ||
| 1768–1769 | Koliivshchyna | Haydamak | Uprising suppressed | ||
| 1855 | Kyiv Cossack insurrection | Cossacks | Uprising suppressed | ||
| 1917–1918 | First Ukrainian–Soviet War | Ukrainian victory | Establishment of the Ukrainian State under the Central Powers in the prosperous opening stage of the ultimately unsuccessful Ukrainian War of Independence. | ||
| 1919–1921 | Second Ukrainian–Soviet War | Bolshevik victory | Annexation of independent Ukraine into the newly created Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic. | ||
| 1944–1960 | UPA anti-Soviet campaign | Soviet victory | Western Ukraine annexed into the Ukrainian SSR and 570,000+ Ukrainians deported to other Soviet territories. | ||
| 2014–present | Ongoing | Approximately 20% of Ukraine occupied by Russia as of 2024 [update] |