List of wars involving Paraguay

Last updated

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Paraguay from 1810 to the present day. [1]

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2ResultPresident
Paraguayan Campaign
(1810–1811)

Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Paraguay
(Loyalists and Patriots)
Flag of Argentina (1818).svg  Río de la Plata
(Revolutionaries)
Victory
  • Paraguay retains independence from the Revolutionary Primera Junta of Buenos Aires
  • Paraguay would obtain independence from Spain afterwards
Bernardo de Velasco
(as Governor of the Intendencia of Paraguay and Misiones)
Platine War
(1845–1852) [2]
Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg  Brazil
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg  Paraguay
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentine Rebels
Flag of the Argentine Confederation.svg  Argentina Victory
Paraguayan War
(1864–1870)
Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg  Paraguay Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg  Brazil
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
Defeat
  • Allied occupation of Paraguay
  • Paraguay lost approx. 33% of territory to the Allied Powers; around 50% of the Paraguayan population died during the war
  • Postwar decade of severe social crisis, political inestability and constant rebellions in 1870 - 1879
Liberal Revolution
(1904)
Bandera Partido Colorado de Paraguay.svg Colorado Party
(Government)
Partido Liberal Radical Autentico.svg Liberal Party
(Rebels)
Defeat of the Government
  • Liberal Rebels overthrow the Colorado Party
  • Liberal Regime established until 1940 - 1947
  • Colorado Party does not return to power until 1948
First Paraguayan Civil War
(1911–1912)
Partido Liberal Radical Autentico.svg Radical Liberals
(Government)
Partido Liberal Radical Autentico.svg Civic Liberals
Bandera Partido Colorado de Paraguay.svg Colorado Party
(Rebels)
Defeat of the Government
Second Paraguayan Civil War
(1922-1923)
Partido Liberal Radical Autentico.svg Saco Puku Liberals
(Government)
Partido Liberal Radical Autentico.svg Saco Mbyky Liberals
(Rebels)
Victory of the Government
  • Defeat of the supporters of Eduardo Schaerer, known as the "Saco Mbyky" side
  • Consolidation of the faction of Manuel Gondra and Eusebio Ayala, known as the "Saco Puku" side
Chaco War
(1932–1935)
Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg  Paraguay Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Victory
  • Most disputed area awarded to Paraguay. [3]
World War II
(1945) [4] [5]
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States
Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa
Yugoslav Partisans flag 1945.svg  Yugoslavia
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil
Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg  Ecuador
Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg  Paraguay
Flag of Peru (1825-1884).svg  Peru
Flag of Venezuela (1930-1954).svg  Venezuela
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria
Flag of Independent State of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Flag of First Slovak Republic 1939-1945.svg  Slovakia
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Flag of Manchukuo.svg  Manchukuo
Flag of the Mengjiang.svg  Mengjiang
Victory
Third Paraguayan Civil War
(1947)
Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg Moríñigo Government
Bandera Partido Colorado de Paraguay.svg Colorado Party
(Government)
Partido Liberal Radical Autentico.svg Liberal Party
Bandera del Partido Revolucionario Febrerista.svg Revolutionary Febrerista Party
PCP paraguay.jpg Paraguayan Communist Party
(Rebels)
Victory of the Government
  • Liberal Party definitely overthrown from power
  • Colorado Party returns to political power since 1947 - 1948
  • Colorado Hegemony established until 2008
Guerrillas against Stroessner
(1958–1980)
Flag of Paraguay (1954-1988).svg  Paraguay
With Support of:
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States
(1958-1980)
Ejercito Zapatista de Liberacion Nacional, Flag.svg Paraguayan Revolutionary Guerrillas:
* FULNA (Frente Unido de Liberación Nacional)
* 14 de Mayo
* Columna Mariscal López
* Movimiento Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia
* OPM (Organización Político Militar)
* Ligas Agrarias (disputed)
Victory of the Government
Dominican Civil War
(1965–1966)
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Loyalists
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg  Brazil
Flag of Paraguay (1954-1988).svg  Paraguay
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Constitutionalists Victory
Insurgency In Paraguay
(2005–present)
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Insignia del EPP.svg Paraguayan People's Army
Bandera de la ACA.svg Armed Peasant Association
Bandera de Paraguay Ejercito del Mcal Lopez (EML).jpg Army of Marshal López
Ongoing
  • Ongoing insurgency

See also

Footnotes

  1. It is considered that Paraguayan independence starts in the Congress of July 24, 1810, when the Paraguayan "intendencia" refused to pledge allegiance to the Junta de Buenos Aires.
  2. Paraguay held its own conflict against Juan Manuel de Rosas receiving very substantial support from the Empire of Brazil. President Carlos Antonio López declared war against Rosas and in the first phase of the "Paraguayan front" (1845–1846), Paraguay invaded the Province of Corrientes hoping to cause a rebellion alongside the Argentine dissidents led by Gen. José María Paz, which fared poorly. In the second phase however (1847–1850), the Paraguayans under Gen. Francisco Solano López occupied the Province of Misiones which was under Rosas' rule, resisting in their positions while suffering heavy losses against the counterattacks of the forces of Buenos Aires. See: Urdapilleta, Emilio (10 April 2021): "Guerra del Paraguay contra Rosas (1945-1852)". El Parlante Digital. Asunción, Paraguay. Retrieved: 16 April 2021. Link: https://elparlante.com.py/historia-del-paraguay/guerra-de-paraguay-contra-rosas-1845-1852/ The friendship and alliance between the Republic of Paraguay and the Empire of Brazil remained strong until 1852, when Rosas was finally overthrown. In fact, the Brazilian diplomacy played a key role for the recognition of the Independence of Paraguay. On the other hand, Paraguay gave its full support to Brazil, fighting its own campaign against Buenos Aires. However, in the final phase of the conflict (1851–1852), President Carlos López refused to join forces with the Allied army, keeping a defensive role (as established with Brazil). This was because López was very suspicious of Justo José de Urquiza, former General of Rosas' army who became the leader of the Argentine insurrection. See: Ramos R., Antonio (2016): "La Independencia del Paraguay y el Imperio del Brasil", pp. 763-771. Brasilia: FUNAG. ISBN   978-85-7631-582-7
  3. "La victoria del Paraguay con Bolivia, en paz al fin". BBC.
  4. Paraguay declared war to the Axis Powers on February 7, 1945. Before this, some Paraguayan pilots joined the Brazilian Air Force in 1944 and served in missions for protection of Allied convoys.
  5. Los pilotos paraguayos en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, article from "Diario Última Hora" (in Spanish), November 29th, 2009 - http://www.ultimahora.com/los-pilotos-paraguayos-la-segunda-guerra-mundial-n278340.html

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