Louis Guillaume de Parscau du Plessix

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Louis Guillaume de Parscau du Plessix
Louis Guillaume de Parscau du Plessix-Contenson.png
Born5 July 1725  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg (age 297)

Louis Guillaume de Parscau du Plessix (Saint-Malo, 1725 — 1786) was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence, earning membership in the Society of the Cincinnati. [1]

Biography

Parscau was born to the family of a navy Ensign. He joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine in 1743. [1]

During the Seven Years' War, Parscau served on the 64-gun Brillant under Conflans. [1] Parscau was promoted to Lieutenant in 1756. [1]

In 1762, Parscau had a son, Hervé Louis Joseph Marie de Parscau du Plessix. [Note 1]

Parscau was promoted to Captain in 1772. [1] In 1777, he commanded the 64-gun Roland in Brest. [3] [4] [5] Navy Minister Sartine had chosen her to be one of the six ships held ready for immediate departure at all times. [6] [Note 2]

In 1779, he was flag captain to Orvilliers on the 110-gun Bretagne. [7]

In 1780, was given command of the 74-gun Intrépide in the squadron under Guichen. [1] [8] [9] He took part in the Battle of Martinique on 17 April 1780, [10] and in an expedition against British interests in Florida. He took part in the Siege of Pensacola in May 1781. [11] On 22 July 1781, as the squadron was anchored at Cap français, a barrel of local rum caught fire, and Intrépide exploded. [12] [13] [14] De Grasse wrote that Parscau was not be blamed for the incident, and requested he be given a new command. [12]

Parscau was then given command of the 80-gun Languedoc. [14] He took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781, as flag captain to Monteil, commander of the French rear. [1] [15]

After the battle, Parscau ferried Lauzun back to France and brought the news of the outcome of the battle. [2]

Parscau was promoted to Brigadier in 1782, [1] and commanded the 74-gun Guerrier in the fleet under Córdova. [2] [16] [17]

Parscau was promoted to Chef d'Escadre in 1784. [1]

Sources and references

Notes

  1. He would himself be a Navy officer, raising to contre-amiral in 1827. [2]
  2. The six ships held in a state of maximum readiness in Brest were the 74-gun Robuste, under Lamotte-Picquet; Actif, under Hector; Fendant, under Vaudreuil; and the 64-gun Bizarre, under Montecler; Roland, under Du Plessis Parscau; and Triton, under Brach. [6]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Contenson (1934), p. 240.
  2. 1 2 3 Contenson (1934), p. 241.
  3. Archives nationales (2011), p. 240.
  4. Contenson (1934), p. 228.
  5. Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 609.
  6. 1 2 Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 91.
  7. Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 639.
  8. Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 643.
  9. Archives nationales (2011), p. 243.
  10. Troude (1867), p. 71.
  11. Troude (1867), p. 103.
  12. 1 2 Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 396.
  13. Troude (1867), p. 104.
  14. 1 2 Archives nationales (2011), p. 306.
  15. Troude (1867), p. 107.
  16. Troude (1867), p. 128.
  17. Archives nationales (2011), p. 319.

References

External links

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