Lyddington Bishops Palace and later Lyddington Bedehouse | |
---|---|
Location | The Bedehouse is sited adjacent to the parish church. |
OS grid reference | SP8758797005 |
Founded | 12th Century |
Demolished | Wing of a building, the remainder demolished after 1547 |
Architectural style(s) | Medieval with later alterations |
Governing body | English Heritage |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Official name | The Bede House |
Designated | 10 November 1955 |
Reference no. | 1264528 |
Official name | Lyddington Bedehouse: a medieval bishop's palace and post-medieval almshouse with moat, gardens, fishponds and cultivation remains |
Designated | 11-Sep-1947 [1] |
Reference no. | 1013825 |
Location in Rutland |
Lyddington Bede House (or Lyddington Bedehouse) is a historic house in Rutland, England, owned and opened to the public by English Heritage. The existing Grade I listed building [2] is a part of a former palace of the Bishops of Lincoln, later used as an almshouse. It is next to St Andrew's Church in the village of Lyddington. The watch tower or gazebo is separately listed as Grade I [3] and the boundary walls are Grade II. [4] The site is a scheduled monument. [1]
The medieval Diocese of Lincoln was the largest bishopric in England, extending from the River Thames to the Humber Estuary. Lyddington lay on a north–south road and the estate here was a convenient place for the bishop's entourage to stop when traversing the diocese.
After the Reformation, ownership passed to the Cecil family who made it their private house. By 1600 it had passed to Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, son of Lord Burghley, who converted it into an almshouse for twelve poor bedesmen and it continued in this use until 1930. A feature is the former bishop's Great Chamber with its beautifully carved ceiling cornice.
The remains of the fishponds of the bishop's palace are nearby.
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