MCM5

MCM5
Identifiers
Aliases	MCM5 , CDC46, P1-CDC46, minichromosome maintenance complex component 5, MGORS8
External IDs	OMIM: 602696 MGI: 103197 HomoloGene: 4904 GeneCards: MCM5
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 22 (human)
End	35,425,431 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 8 (mouse)
End	75,855,067 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	ganglionic eminence; ; appendix; ; bone marrow cells; ; lymph node; ; spleen; ; monocyte; ; rectum; ; oocyte; ; blood; ; cancellous bone;
	Top expressed in
	internal carotid artery; ; external carotid artery; ; primitive streak; ; maxillary prominence; ; abdominal wall; ; vas deferens; ; endocardial cushion; ; dermis; ; Paneth cell; ; medial ganglionic eminence;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	nucleotide binding ; DNA binding ; DNA helicase activity ; DNA replication origin binding ; chromatin binding ; protein binding ; hydrolase activity ; ATP binding ; helicase activity ; single-stranded DNA binding ; single-stranded DNA helicase activity ; 3'-5' DNA helicase activity ;
Cellular component	MCM complex ; membrane ; nucleus ; nucleoplasm ; cytoplasm ; cytosol ;
Biological process	G1 phase ; DNA replication ; cell cycle ; DNA duplex unwinding ; DNA replication initiation ; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle ; double-strand break repair via break-induced replication ; pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication ;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	4174
	17218
	ENSG00000100297
	ENSMUSG00000005410
	P33992
	P49718
	NM_006739
	NM_008566 ; NM_001302540
	NP_006730
	NP_001289469 ; NP_032592
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Last updated March 05, 2023

DNA replication licensing factor MCM5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCM5 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is structurally very similar to the CDC46 protein from S. cerevisiae, a protein involved in the initiation of DNA replication. The encoded protein is a member of the MCM family of chromatin-binding proteins and can interact with at least two other members of this family. The encoded protein is upregulated in the transition from the G0 to G1/S phase of the cell cycle and may actively participate in cell cycle regulation.^[7]

Interactions

MCM5 has been shown to interact with:

Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase,^[8]
MCM2,^[8]^[9]
MCM3,^[8]^[9]
MCM7,^[8]^[9]^[10]
ORC2L,^[8]
ORC6L,^[8] and
STAT1.^[9]^[11]

Related Research Articles

DNA replication licensing factor MCM6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCM6 gene. MCM6 is one of the highly conserved mini-chromosome maintenance proteins (MCM) that are essential for the initiation of eukaryotic genome replication.

Eukaryotic DNA replication is a conserved mechanism that restricts DNA replication to once per cell cycle. Eukaryotic DNA replication of chromosomal DNA is central for the duplication of a cell and is necessary for the maintenance of the eukaryotic genome.

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) is a transcription factor which in humans is encoded by the STAT1 gene. It is a member of the STAT protein family.

Interferon regulatory factor 3, also known as IRF3, is an interferon regulatory factor.

The minichromosome maintenance protein complex (MCM) is a DNA helicase essential for genomic DNA replication. Eukaryotic MCM consists of six gene products, Mcm2–7, which form a heterohexamer. As a critical protein for cell division, MCM is also the target of various checkpoint pathways, such as the S-phase entry and S-phase arrest checkpoints. Both the loading and activation of MCM helicase are strictly regulated and are coupled to cell growth cycles. Deregulation of MCM function has been linked to genomic instability and a variety of carcinomas.

DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCM7 gene.

DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCM2 gene.

DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCM3 gene.

Cell division control protein 6 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDC6 gene.

Interferon-alpha/beta receptor beta chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFNAR2 gene.

DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCM4 gene.

CDT1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDT1 gene. It is a licensing factor that functions to limit DNA from replicating more than once per cell cycle.

Origin recognition complex subunit 2 is a protein that is encoded by the ORC2 (ORC2L) gene in humans.

Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDC7 gene. The Cdc7 kinase is involved in regulation of the cell cycle at the point of chromosomal DNA replication. The gene CDC7 appears to be conserved throughout eukaryotic evolution; this means that most eukaryotic cells have the Cdc7 kinase protein.

Interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8) also known as interferon consensus sequence-binding protein (ICSBP), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRF8 gene. IRF8 is a transcription factor that plays critical roles in the regulation of lineage commitment and in myeloid cell maturation including the decision for a common myeloid progenitor (CMP) to differentiate into a monocyte precursor cell.

Protein MCM10 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCM10 gene. It is essential for activation of the Cdc45:Mcm2-7:GINS helicase, and thus required for proper DNA replication.

CDC45 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDC45L gene.

40S ribosomal protein S14 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS14 gene.

80 kDa MCM3-associated protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCM3AP gene.

DNA replication licensing factor MCM8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCM8 gene.

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000100297 - Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005410 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Paul R, Hu B, Musahl C, Hameister H, Knippers R (Sep 1996). "Coding sequence and chromosome mapping of the human gene (CDC46) for replication protein hCdc46/Mcm5". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 73 (4): 317–21. doi:10.1159/000134366. PMID 8751386.
↑ Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP (Dec 1999). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22". Nature. 402 (6761): 489–95. Bibcode:1999Natur.402..489D. doi: 10.1038/990031 . PMID 10591208.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: MCM5 MCM5 minichromosome maintenance deficient 5, cell division cycle 46 (S. cerevisiae)".
1 2 3 4 5 6 Kneissl M, Pütter V, Szalay AA, Grummt F (Mar 2003). "Interaction and assembly of murine pre-replicative complex proteins in yeast and mouse cells". J. Mol. Biol. 327 (1): 111–28. doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00079-2. PMID 12614612.
1 2 3 4 DaFonseca CJ, Shu F, Zhang JJ (Mar 2001). "Identification of two residues in MCM5 critical for the assembly of MCM complexes and Stat1-mediated transcription activation in response to IFN-gamma". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (6): 3034–9. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.3034D. doi: 10.1073/pnas.061487598 . PMC 30602 . PMID 11248027.
↑ Fujita M, Kiyono T, Hayashi Y, Ishibashi M (Apr 1997). "In vivo interaction of human MCM heterohexameric complexes with chromatin. Possible involvement of ATP". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (16): 10928–35. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.16.10928 . PMID 9099751.
↑ Zhang JJ, Zhao Y, Chait BT, Lathem WW, Ritzi M, Knippers R, Darnell JE (Dec 1998). "Ser727-dependent recruitment of MCM5 by Stat1alpha in IFN-gamma-induced transcriptional activation". EMBO J. 17 (23): 6963–71. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.23.6963. PMC 1171044 . PMID 9843502.

Burkhart R, Schulte D, Hu D, Musahl C, Göhring F, Knippers R (1995). "Interactions of human nuclear proteins P1Mcm3 and P1Cdc46". Eur. J. Biochem. 228 (2): 431–8. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20281.x. PMID 7705359.
Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
Hu B, Burkhart R, Schulte D, Musahl C, Knippers R (1994). "The P1 family: a new class of nuclear mammalian proteins related to the yeast Mcm replication proteins". Nucleic Acids Res. 21 (23): 5289–93. doi:10.1093/nar/21.23.5289-a. PMC 310560 . PMID 8265339.
Ishimi Y, Ichinose S, Omori A, Sato K, Kimura H (1996). "Binding of human minichromosome maintenance proteins with histone H3". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (39): 24115–22. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.39.24115 . PMID 8798650.
Fujita M, Kiyono T, Hayashi Y, Ishibashi M (1997). "In vivo interaction of human MCM heterohexameric complexes with chromatin. Possible involvement of ATP". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (16): 10928–35. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.16.10928 . PMID 9099751.
Tsuruga H, Yabuta N, Hashizume K, Ikeda M, Endo Y, Nojima H (1997). "Expression, nuclear localization and interactions of human MCM/P1 proteins". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 236 (1): 118–25. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6865. PMID 9223437.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
Zhang JJ, Zhao Y, Chait BT, Lathem WW, Ritzi M, Knippers R, Darnell JE (1999). "Ser727-dependent recruitment of MCM5 by Stat1alpha in IFN-gamma-induced transcriptional activation". EMBO J. 17 (23): 6963–71. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.23.6963. PMC 1171044 . PMID 9843502.
Ohtani K, Iwanaga R, Nakamura M, Ikeda M, Yabuta N, Tsuruga H, Nojima H (1999). "Cell growth-regulated expression of mammalian MCM5 and MCM6 genes mediated by the transcription factor E2F". Oncogene. 18 (14): 2299–309. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1202544 . PMID 10327050.
DaFonseca CJ, Shu F, Zhang JJ (2001). "Identification of two residues in MCM5 critical for the assembly of MCM complexes and Stat1-mediated transcription activation in response to IFN-gamma". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (6): 3034–9. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.3034D. doi: 10.1073/pnas.061487598 . PMC 30602 . PMID 11248027.
Going JJ, Keith WN, Neilson L, Stoeber K, Stuart RC, Williams GH (2002). "Aberrant expression of minichromosome maintenance proteins 2 and 5, and Ki-67 in dysplastic squamous oesophageal epithelium and Barrett's mucosa". Gut. 50 (3): 373–7. doi:10.1136/gut.50.3.373. PMC 1773132 . PMID 11839717.
Kneissl M, Pütter V, Szalay AA, Grummt F (2003). "Interaction and assembly of murine pre-replicative complex proteins in yeast and mouse cells". J. Mol. Biol. 327 (1): 111–28. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00079-2. PMID 12614612.
Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H, Angrand PO, Bergamini G, Croughton K, Cruciat C, Eberhard D, Gagneur J, Ghidelli S, Hopf C, Huhse B, Mangano R, Michon AM, Schirle M, Schlegl J, Schwab M, Stein MA, Bauer A, Casari G, Drewes G, Gavin AC, Jackson DB, Joberty G, Neubauer G, Rick J, Kuster B, Superti-Furga G (2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086. PMID 14743216. S2CID 11683986.
Ramachandran N, Hainsworth E, Bhullar B, Eisenstein S, Rosen B, Lau AY, Walter JC, LaBaer J (2004). "Self-assembling protein microarrays". Science. 305 (5680): 86–90. Bibcode:2004Sci...305...86R. doi:10.1126/science.1097639. PMID 15232106. S2CID 20936301.
Yu Z, Feng D, Liang C (2004). "Pairwise interactions of the six human MCM protein subunits". J. Mol. Biol. 340 (5): 1197–206. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.05.024. PMID 15236977.
Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, Wells CD, Fawcett JP, Kulkarni S, Metalnikov P, O'Donnell P, Taylor P, Taylor L, Zougman A, Woodgett JR, Langeberg LK, Scott JD, Pawson T (2004). "Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization". Curr. Biol. 14 (16): 1436–50. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051 . PMID 15324660. S2CID 2371325.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000100297 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005410 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid8751386-5] Paul R, Hu B, Musahl C, Hameister H, Knippers R (Sep 1996). "Coding sequence and chromosome mapping of the human gene (CDC46) for replication protein hCdc46/Mcm5". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 73 (4): 317–21. doi:10.1159/000134366. PMID 8751386.

[pmid10591208-6] Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP (Dec 1999). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22". Nature. 402 (6761): 489–95. Bibcode:1999Natur.402..489D. doi: 10.1038/990031 . PMID 10591208.

[entrez-7] 1 2 "Entrez Gene: MCM5 MCM5 minichromosome maintenance deficient 5, cell division cycle 46 (S. cerevisiae)".

[pmid12614612-8] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kneissl M, Pütter V, Szalay AA, Grummt F (Mar 2003). "Interaction and assembly of murine pre-replicative complex proteins in yeast and mouse cells". J. Mol. Biol. 327 (1): 111–28. doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00079-2. PMID 12614612.

[pmid11248027-9] 1 2 3 4 DaFonseca CJ, Shu F, Zhang JJ (Mar 2001). "Identification of two residues in MCM5 critical for the assembly of MCM complexes and Stat1-mediated transcription activation in response to IFN-gamma". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (6): 3034–9. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.3034D. doi: 10.1073/pnas.061487598 . PMC 30602 . PMID 11248027.

[pmid9099751-10] Fujita M, Kiyono T, Hayashi Y, Ishibashi M (Apr 1997). "In vivo interaction of human MCM heterohexameric complexes with chromatin. Possible involvement of ATP". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (16): 10928–35. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.16.10928 . PMID 9099751.

[pmid9843502-11] Zhang JJ, Zhao Y, Chait BT, Lathem WW, Ritzi M, Knippers R, Darnell JE (Dec 1998). "Ser727-dependent recruitment of MCM5 by Stat1alpha in IFN-gamma-induced transcriptional activation". EMBO J. 17 (23): 6963–71. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.23.6963. PMC 1171044 . PMID 9843502.

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MCM5

Contents

Function

See also

Interactions

Related Research Articles

References

Further reading