MRPL55

Last updated
MRPL55
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases MRPL55 , AAVG5835, L55nt, MRP-L55, PRO19675, mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55
External IDs OMIM: 611859 MGI: 1914462 HomoloGene: 12098 GeneCards: MRPL55
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)
RefSeq (protein)
Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 228.11 – 228.11 Mb Chr 11: 59.09 – 59.1 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
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39S ribosomal protein L55, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL55 gene. [5]

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms were identified through sequence analysis. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28</span>

39S ribosomal protein L28, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL28 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L42</span>

28S ribosomal protein L42, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL42 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L15</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

39S ribosomal protein L15, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL15 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MRPS7</span>

28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPS7 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L12</span>

39S ribosomal protein L12, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL12 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L19</span>

39S ribosomal protein L19, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL19 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L18</span>

39S ribosomal protein L18, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL18 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L22</span>

39S ribosomal protein L22, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL22 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L39</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

39S ribosomal protein L39, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL39 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L20</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

39S ribosomal protein L20, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL20 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L41</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

39S ribosomal protein L41, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL41 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L1</span>

39S ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

39S ribosomal protein L4, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL4 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L40</span>

39S ribosomal protein L40, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL40 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L32</span>

39S ribosomal protein L32, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL32 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L24</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

39S ribosomal protein L24, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL24 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

39S ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL37 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MRPS33</span> Protein-coding gene in huans

28S ribosomal protein S33, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPS33 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L17</span>

39S ribosomal protein L17, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL17 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L10</span>

39S ribosomal protein L10, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL10 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162910 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000036860 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: MRPL55 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55".

Further reading