MV Arran

	Arran at Kyle of Lochalsh on a Mallaig sailing in 1979
History
United Kingdom
Name	MV Arran
Namesake	Isle of Arran
Operator	Caledonian Steam Packet Company
Port of registry	Glasgow, Scotland
Route	1953 – 1981: Clyde service
Builder	William Denny, Dumbarton ; Engine Builders: British Polar Engines ;
Cost	£257,960
Yard number	1470
Launched	22 September 1953
Sponsored by	Mrs J L Harrington
In service	4 January 1954
Out of service	19 July 1979
Fate	Scrapped January 1993
General characteristics
Tonnage	540 GT
Length	186 ft (57 m)
Beam	36 ft (11 m)
Draught	7.5 ft (2.3 m)
Installed power	2 x Oil Atlas 2SCSA 6 cyl. 340 x 570mm
Propulsion	twin screws and rudders
Speed	14 knots
Capacity	399 passengers; 30 cars

Last updated October 07, 2024

MV Arran was a pioneering Firth of Clyde vehicle ferry introduced by Caledonian Steam Packet Company in 1953. She spent fifteen years on the Upper Clyde crossings, followed by five years at Islay. Initially hoist-loading, via side ramps, these were replaced by a stern ramp in 1973. During her final years with CalMac, she relieved across the network. Several unsuccessful attempts were made to turn her into a floating restaurant, before she was scrapped in 1993.

History

MV Arran was the first of a trio of vehicle vessels ordered in 1951 to modernise the Firth of Clyde fleet. Three "general purpose" vessels were planned for the Clyde routes of their names, Arran, MV Bute and MV Cowal. It rapidly became apparent that greater capacity was required in the summer and winter relief. MV Glen Sannox was launched in 1957. Built by William Denny, she was launched from their Dumbarton yard on 22 September 1953, the last Clyde vessel to be launched there.^[2]^[1] The previous Arran of 1933 was renamed Kildonan, to release the name - she was scrapped on arrival of MV Glen Sannox in 1957.^[1]

Layout

MV Arran's passenger accommodation consisted of a large lounge and a tearoom above, and a bar below, the car deck. The bridge was above the upper deck, allowing passengers unobstructed views forward. Officer and crew accommodation was below the bridge and at the stern. She was initially fitted with electric hoists and side-ramps to allow the loading of vehicles from conventional piers and at any state of tide. The 14-ton cargo lift had space for five average cars, which were turned on two 14-foot turntables on the lift and a further one at the front of the "garage". An aft cargo hold had two 7-ton derricks for cargo handling. These were removed in 1958 and the hold plated over, to provide additional car deck area.^[1]

In November 1969, she underwent a £40,000-refit at Lamont's. The tearoom was upgraded to a cafeteria/restaurant with a proper galley. The observation lounge was refurbished and additional crew cabins were provided. Watertight doors were fitted forward of the hoist and the side ramps were remodelled to better fit piers on her new service at Islay. She lost her Caley lions and was repainted in MacBrayne colours, although only briefly operated by that company.^[1]

At her next major refit, costing £100,000, in April 1973 she took the new CalMac colour-scheme and a stern-loading configuration. A new stern ramp replaced the hoist and side-ramps. The aft crew accommodation was transferred below-decks, displacing the bar into the lounge.^[1]

Service

MV Arran entered service on the Gourock to Dunoon crossing on 4 January 1954.^[3] For fifteen years, she remained in the upper Clyde: Gourock to Dunoon; Wemyss Bay to Rothesay and Wemyss Bay (or Largs) to Millport. She relieved as the Arran car ferry.^[1]

From January 1970, Arran was based at West Loch Tarbert and gave two weekday return sailings daily, one each to Port Ellen and Port Askaig. She also called at Craighouse (Jura) (until October 1970), Gigha and Colonsay. Once in stern-loading layout, she assumed three double crossings a day between modified at terminals at Port Ellen and West Loch Tarbert. Port Askaig was abandoned to Western Ferries. In West Loch Tarbert, she was able to stern load off a mild concrete slope with no linkspan, as tides are so slight.

MV Pioneer took over the Islay service on 14 August 1974, and Arran became a spare vessel, relieving regularly on both the Clyde and the Western Isles. A starboard side-ramp was re-fitted at the 1975 overhaul, so she could relieve at Dunoon. She was in service throughout the winters, relieving at Oban, Mallaig and Islay. She spent her final summers on standby at Gourock, frequently carrying gas tankers to Rothesay.^[1] The arrival of the new MV Claymore effectively made Arran (and MV Bute) redundant. MV Pioneer, MV Columba and MV Glen Sannox were all available for relief. Arran made her last CalMac sailing, from Tiree to Tobermory on 19 July 1979, and was laid up in the East India Harbour, Greenock.^[1]

Dispoal

She was sold to Orisot Ltd on 2 September 1981 as a floating restaurant-nightclub. She was berthed in Dublin, and underwent a refit costing £750,000. Superstructure, including a helicopter pad, was built up aft, over the former car deck. In 1983, the enterprise was abandoned.^[1] In December 1986 she was sold to Manxman Leisure (who then ran a floating restaurant-nightclub at Preston, Lancashire in the former ferry Manxman) and towed to Salford Quays, Manchester. A similar nightclub venture in Albert Dock, Hull, to be named The Revolution, was proposed.^[4]^[5] The project failed to materialise and she was broken up in Manchester in January 1993.^[1]

Related Research Articles

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Western Ferries (Clyde) Ltd is a private ferry company with its headquarters in Hunters Quay, Scotland. It currently operates on the Firth of Clyde running a year-round, high-frequency vehicle carrying service between Hunters Quay, near Dunoon, and McInroy's Point, on the outskirts of Gourock in Inverclyde.

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The Caledonian MacBrayne fleet is the largest fleet of car and passenger ferries in the United Kingdom, with 34 ferries in operation, 2 on charter and another 6 on order. The company provides lifeline services to 23 islands off the west coast of Scotland, as well as operating routes in the Firth of Clyde.

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MV Pentalina-B was a ferry which operated on a variety of Scottish routes. Launched in 1970 as MV Iona, she was the first drive-through roll-on/roll-off ferry built for the David MacBrayne fleet. She was the first ship in the company's history to have bridge-controlled engines and geared transmission, rather than direct drive. During her career she inaugurated more endloading linkspans than the rest of the fleet put together. Purchased by Pentland Ferries in 1997, she was renamed MV Pentalina-B and operated across the Pentland Firth until the arrival of their new vessel. In 2009, she was sold to a Cape Verde owner.

MV Glen Sannox was a Clyde car ferry launched in 1957. Built for the Arran service, she spent her first 14 years there. Thereafter, she had a versatile career on the west coast of Scotland, lasting over 32 years, including providing cruises between 1977 and 1982. In 1989, she was sold for service on the Red Sea. She ran aground south of Jeddah and lay in a sunken condition from 2000.

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MV Maid of Cumbrae was a British passenger ferry operated by Caledonian Steam Packet Company from 1953. In the face of the car ferry revolution, in 1972, she was converted to a 15-car ferry for the Dunoon to Gourock crossing. Sold to Italian owners in 1978, she operated, as Capri Express in the Bay of Naples until 2006, when she was scrapped.

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MV Cowal was a hoist-loading vehicle ferry introduced by Caledonian Steam Packet Company in 1954. She spent the whole of her 24 years with Caledonian MacBrayne on the Upper Clyde crossings.

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References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "MV Arran". Ships of Calmac. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
↑ General Purpose Ship for Clyde Services Railway Gazette 9 October 1953 page 417
↑ New Vessel on Clyde Service Railway Gazette 15 January 1954 page 78
↑ Langton, Graham (28 January 1988). "Floating Disco in Albert Dock?". Hull Daily Mail. p. 1. Retrieved 6 October 2024– via British Newspaper Archive.
↑ Langton, Graham (18 November 1988). "Ex-ferry is set for its last voyage". Hull Daily Mail. p. 17. Retrieved 6 October 2024– via British Newspaper Archive.

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[ships-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "MV Arran". Ships of Calmac. Retrieved 15 January 2021.

[2] General Purpose Ship for Clyde Services Railway Gazette 9 October 1953 page 417

[3] New Vessel on Clyde Service Railway Gazette 15 January 1954 page 78

[4] Langton, Graham (28 January 1988). "Floating Disco in Albert Dock?". Hull Daily Mail. p. 1. Retrieved 6 October 2024– via British Newspaper Archive.

[5] Langton, Graham (18 November 1988). "Ex-ferry is set for its last voyage". Hull Daily Mail. p. 17. Retrieved 6 October 2024– via British Newspaper Archive.

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