Macedonians of Croatia

Last updated
Macedonians in Croatia
Македонци во Хрватска
Makedonci u Hrvatskoj
Flag of Macedonians in Croatia.jpg
Total population
4,138 [1]
Regions with significant populations
Flag of Zagreb.svg  Zagreb
Flag of Zagreb County.svg  Zagreb County
Zastava Istarske zupanije.svg  Istria County
Flag of Osijek and Baranya County.svg  Osijek-Baranja
Languages
Macedonian and Croatian
Religion
Macedonian Orthodox
Related ethnic groups
Other South Slavs

Macedonians in Croatia refers to the group of ethnic Macedonians who reside in Croatia. According to the official census of 2011, there are 4,138 ethnic Macedonians in Croatia.

Contents

Macedonians are recognised as an autochthonous national minority, and as such they elect a special representative to the Croatian Parliament, shared with members of four other national minorities. [2]

Migration

Macedonians had been migrating to Croatia since SFR Yugoslavia. Early migration was primarily of Macedonians from a rural background. These migrants have been joined by many newer business migrants who have come to Croatia for the opportunities offered. Many settled in the national capital Zagreb, and the Istria region. Macedonian communities can be also found in larger towns such as Osijek, Pula, and Zadar.

Culture

Macedonian memorial in the krypt of the Dakovo Cathedral. Macedonian memorial and Strossmayer statue in the crypt of the Dakovo Cathedral.jpg
Macedonian memorial in the krypt of the Đakovo Cathedral.

The main Macedonian cultural association in Croatia is the Macedonian Community in Republic of Croatia (Croatian : Croatian). It was founded in 1992 and it branches over six other smaller organisations from the major cities where Macedonians reside. [3] The Cultural associations are as follows; KUD-Ohridski Biser from Zagreb, KUD-Makedonija from Split, KUD-Biljana from Zadar, KUD-Brak Miladinov from Osijek, KUD-Ilinden from Rijeka and KUD-Kočo Racin from Pula.

The associations encourage traditional Macedonian folklore and customs from the motherland. They also encourage the upkeep of Macedonian heritage, language and traditions in Croatia. [4]

A lectorate in Macedonian language was established at the University of Rijeka in 2008. [5]

Religion

Macedonians in Croatia are predominantly adherents to the Macedonian Orthodox Church . There are four organised church communities which are abbreviated to the MPCO (Macedonian : Makedonska Pravoslavna Crkovna Opština). [6] The four Communities are St. Zlata Meglenska of Zagreb, St.Naum of Ohrid in Split, St.Joachim of Osogovo of Pula and St.Tsar Constantin and Tsaritsa Elena of Rijeka. Father Kiro Velinski holds liturgy in Zagreb and Split.

The Macedonian Orthodox Church of Saint Zlata of Meglen in Zagreb was dedicated in May 2023. [7]

Media

There are several Macedonian language newspapers operating in Croatia. The most prominent is Makedonski glas (Macedonian : Македонски Глас, meaning Macedonian voice) which has been in print since the 1990s. It is printed with financial assistance from the Croatian government. [8]

Macedonians by counties and cities

.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
<1000
100-500
50-100
50< Macedonians in Croatia.png
  <1000
  100-500
  50-100
  50<
CountyMacedonians %
City of Zagreb 1,0360.14%
Istria 4880.25%
Primorje-Gorski Kotar 4430.17%
Split-Dalmatia 2690.06%
Osijek-Baranja 2300.09%
Zagreb County 2060.07%
Zadar 980.06%
Sisak-Moslavina 900.06%
Dubrovnik-Neretva 890.08%
Karlovac 860.08%
Vukovar-Syrmia 690.05%
Šibenik-Knin 680.07%
Bjelovar-Bilogora 560.05%
Požega-Slavonia 480.07%
Međimurje 470.04%
Varaždin 430.03%
Virovitica-Podravina 430.06%
Koprivnica-Križevci 420.04%
Krapina-Zagorje 410.03%
Brod-Posavina 390.03%
Lika-Senj 240.06%
10 most populated cities with Macedonians
NoCityMacedonians%
1Zagreb1,0360.14
2Rijeka2400.22
3Pula2030.39
4Split1450.09
5Osijek1390.14
6Zadar630.09
7Karlovac620.13
8Velika Gorica570.09
9Šibenik460.11
10Sisak430.11

Notable Macedonian Croatians

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Croatia</span>

Transport in Croatia relies on several main modes, including transport by car, train, ship and plane. Road transport incorporates a comprehensive network of state, county and local routes augmented by a network of highways for long-distance travelling. Water transport can be divided into sea, based on the ports of Rijeka, Ploče, Split and Zadar, and river transport, based on Sava, Danube and, to a lesser extent, Drava. Croatia has 9 international airports and several airlines, of which the most notable are Croatia Airlines and Trade Air. Rail network is fairly developed but regarding inter-city transport, bus tends to be far more common than the rail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatian Radiotelevision</span> Croatian radio television company

Hrvatska radiotelevizija, or Croatian Radiotelevision, is Croatia's public broadcasting company. It operates several radio and television channels, over a domestic transmitter network as well as satellite. HRT is divided into three joint companies – Croatian Radio, Croatian Television and Music Production, which includes three orchestras and a choir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trpinja</span> Municipality in Slavonia, Croatia

Trpinja is a village and an eponymous municipality in the Vukovar-Syrmia County in eastern Croatia. The village is located on the D55 road between Osijek and Vukovar. Landscape of the Trpinja Municipality is marked by the Pannonian Basin plains and agricultural fields of corn, wheat, common sunflower and sugar beet.

The 1992 Croatian First Football League was the first season of the top Croatian football league. It was the inaugural season of the league established following Croatia's independence from Yugoslavia. Affected by the political and social upheavals stemming from the breakup of Yugoslavia and the early stages of the 1991–95 war, the season was drastically shortened and played over the course of less than four months, from 29 February to 13 June.

Sport in Croatia has significant role in Croatian culture, and many local sports clubs as well as the Croatian national squads enjoy strong followings in the country. The most enduring sport by far in Croatia is football, and is played on amateur and professional levels amongst all age groups across the entire country. Several other major team sports are handball, basketball and water polo, with clubs in all parts of Croatia. Ice hockey is another popular team sport, namely in the Croatian interior. The most popular individual sports in Croatia are tennis, alpine skiing, and swimming, and to some extent table tennis and chess. Various amateur sport games are popular in Croatia, notably picigin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macedonians in Slovenia</span>

Macedonians in Slovenia are ethnic Macedonians who reside in Slovenia. According to the official census of 2002, there are 3,972 declared Macedonians in Slovenia, with 4,760 listing Macedonian as their mother tongue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macedonians in Sweden</span>

According to the official census of 2006, there are 3,669 ethnic Macedonians in Sweden. The Swedish immigrant center reports that there are 6,000 Macedonians in Sweden, but Macedonian Associations and the Macedonian foreign ministry claim their number is over 15,000.

This page list topics related to Croatia.

The 2011–12 Croatian Football Cup was the twenty-first season of Croatia's football knockout competition. The defending champions were Dinamo Zagreb, having won their 11th title the previous year by defeating Varaždin in the final.

The 2004–05 season was the 94th season in Hajduk Split’s history and their fourteenth in the Prva HNL. Their 1st place finish in the 2003–04 season meant it was their 14th successive season playing in the Prva HNL.

This article provides an overview of air transport in Yugoslavia, a country in the Balkans that existed from 1918 until its dissolution in the 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatia–Ireland relations</span> Bilateral relations

Diplomatic relations between the republics of Croatia and Ireland were established on 27 January 1995 following Croatia's independence from SFR Yugoslavia. Ireland recognised Croatia as an independent state on 15 January 1992. Croatia is represented in Ireland through consulate and embassy in Dublin, while Ireland is represented in Croatia through its embassy and consulate in Zagreb. Both countries are full members of Council of Europe and of the European Union. In 2019, Croatian community in Ireland counted around 20,000 people.

The 2018–19 season was the 73rd season in HNK Rijeka's history. It was their 28th successive season in the Croatian First Football League, and 45th successive top tier season.

Croatian Radio is the official broadcasting service of Croatia. Founded on May 15, 1926 as Zagreb Radio, it's the second radio station in all of Southeast Europe. Part of Croatian Radiotelevision, it operates three national stations, several regional branches and an international service.

Anarchism in Croatia first emerged in the late 19th century within the socialist workers' movement. Anarchist tendencies subsequently spread from neighboring countries, taking root in a number of cities throughout the country. The movement experienced repression from a succession of authoritarian regimes before finally reemerging around the time of the independence of Croatia.

References

  1. "Stanovništvo prema narodnosti, popisi 1971. - 2011" (in Croatian). Retrieved 21 December 2012.
  2. "Pravo pripadnika nacionalnih manjina u Republici Hrvatskoj na zastupljenost u Hrvatskom saboru". Zakon o izborima zastupnika u Hrvatski sabor (in Croatian). Croatian Parliament. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
  3. Makedonci Zagreb-http://makedonci-zagreb.hr/site1/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1
  4. ZUMRH-http://zmurh.hr/cms/index.php//
  5. "Петнаесет години од отворањето на Лекторатот по македонски јазик во Риека". Sloboden Pečat. 9 May 2023.
  6. MPCO-http://www.mpc-evropa.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5&Itemid=3
  7. "Plenković: Hrvatska je jedan od najvećih zagovaratelja Makedonije u EU". tportal. 20 May 2023.
  8. Makedonski Glas-http://zmurh.hr/cms/index.php?option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=27