Madhouse (1981 film)

Last updated
Madhouse
MadhouseVHS1.jpg
1987 U.S. VHS artwork
Directed by Ovidio G. Assonitis
Written byOvidio G. Assonitis
Stephen Blakeley
Peter Sheperd
Roberto Gandus
Produced byOvidio G. Assonitis
Peter Sheperd
StarringTrish Everly
Michael Macrae
Dennis Robertson
Allison Biggers
Cinematography Roberto D'Ettorre Piazzoli
Music by Riz Ortolani
Production
company
Overseas FilmGroup
Distributed by Warner Bros. [lower-roman 1]
Release dates
  • March 4, 1981 (1981-03-04)(Italy)
  • August 19, 1983 (1983-08-19)(U.S.)
Running time
93 minutes
CountryItaly
LanguageEnglish
Budget$2 million [1]

Madhouse (originally titled There Was a Little Girl and also known as And When She Was Bad) is a 1981 Italian slasher film directed and co-written by Ovidio G. Assonitis, and starring Trish Everly, Dennis Robertson, Allison Biggers, and Michael Macrae. The plot follows a schoolteacher in Savannah, Georgia being stalked by her psychopathic twin sister in the days leading up to their birthday. The film's original title takes its name from a poem called There Was a Little Girl by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.

Contents

The film features a musical score by Riz Ortolani and cinematography by Assonitis regular Roberto D'Ettorre Piazzoli. Though it received theatrical distribution in Italy, West Germany, and the United States, it was one of the many films on the "video nasty" list, a list of horror and exploitation films banned in the United Kingdom by the BBFC in the 1980s for violence and obscenity.

Plot

The film opens with two twin girls — one sitting in a rocking chair being rocked by the other. The girl rocking the chair stops momentarily and bashes the face of the girl in the rocking chair until she bleeds into unconsciousness.

Julia Sullivan is a young schoolteacher for deaf children living in Savannah, Georgia. She has horrid memories of her childhood, which was scarred by her sadistic twin sister Mary. At the urging of her uncle, James, a local Catholic priest, Julia visits Mary, suffering from a severe skin disease, in a mental institution. The meeting does not go well and Mary vows to make Julia "suffer as she had suffered".

As their mutual birthday approaches, Julia learns that Mary had escaped from the mental institution. Soon after, several of Julia's friends and neighbors begin to die gruesome deaths in the house she lives in — some involving a mysterious Rottweiler dog who attacks its victims, mauling them to death. One of Julia's students, Sasha Robertson Jr., is killed in a park by the Rottweiler one afternoon.

Meanwhile, Julia becomes increasing unnerved that someone — possibly Mary — is hiding inside the large house she lives in. One evening, when being dropped off by her psychologist boyfriend Sam Edwards, she witnesses a light come on on the second floor of the house, but finds no one there. Helen, Julia's friend, offers to spend the night with her. In the middle of the night, she is attacked by the Rottweiler on the staircase; the dog attacks and kills her, tearing open her throat. Julia awakes the next morning and finds Helen gone. Given there is no evidence of the attack, Julia assumes she went home early. Sam visits her, and tells her he is forced to take a business trip to San Francisco over Julia's upcoming birthday.

Later the same day, Father James is carrying things into the basement of Julia's home. The landlord, Amantha Beauregard, passes by and offers to help him carry a large bag; he tells her he is throwing Julia a surprise birthday party. Once in the basement, Amantha realizes she has just helped James carry a corpse; he then chases her through the house, and stabs her to death in the attic.

The next day, on Julia's birthday, James meets her after work, and takes her to her house, blindfolding her for a surprise. In the basement, he removes the blindfold, revealing a table seated with corpses (including Helen and Amantha). When she attempts to escape, Julia is confronted by Mary and is taken back into the basement to be tied up. James stabs Mary shortly thereafter. Meanwhile, Sam's taxi to the airport is stalled by a flat tire. When his speech gets ruined, he returns to the house to get a copy and is attacked by the Rottweiler. The dog attempts to break through a door, but Sam manages to kill it by driving a power drill into its head.

In the basement, Sam is able to free Julia, who then murders her uncle James by repeated blows with a hatchet. As Julia sits on the basement stairs, Mary briefly comes to life and attempts to strangle Julia; with her last dying breath, Mary warns that Julia "will never be free". The film ends with Julia weeping and a quote by G. B. Shaw.

Cast

Production

The movie was filmed on location in Savannah, Georgia in the notorious Kehoe House, which has a reputation for being haunted. [2] The budget of the film was around $2 million. [1]

The film's title refers to the poem "There Was a Little Girl" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow:

There was a little girl who had a little curl, right in the middle of her forehead. When she was good, she was very, very good, and when she was bad, she was horrid.

Release

Theatrical distribution

Madhouse was released theatrically under the title There Was a Little Girl in Italy on March 4, 1981. [3] It was subsequently distributed theatrically in West Germany in November 1981 through Warner Bros., who owned distribution rights to the film in European markets. [1]

Home media

The film was re-titled Madhouse for the video market, was released several times on video. A truncated version was released on VHS in the United States by Virgin Vision, discontinued and then released again in 1989.

The film's graphic content resulted in it being classified as a "video nasty" by the BBFC, [4] and the film never saw a theatrical release in the United Kingdom. It was released in England in its uncut form in January 1983 on VHS by Medusa Home Video before being pulled from circulation during the "video nasty" panic in November 1983. [5]

In 2004, the film was passed by the BBFC and was released uncut on DVD by Film 2000, and was released in the U.S by Dark Sky Films in 2008. [6] In June 2017, the film was released in the United States and United Kingdom in a Blu-ray & DVD combination package from Arrow Films, featuring a new 4K restoration of the original film elements. [7]

Critical reception

Mick Martin and Marsha Porter of the DVD and Video Guide awarded the film three out of five stars, noting: "Although the story sounds simple, there are some surprises. Stylishly filmed and well acted, with a bigger budget this might have been a classic. As it is, it's worth a look." [8]

Ian Jane of DVD Talk wrote: "Despite the ridiculousness of the script and the mediocrity of the acting, Madhouse has enough gore and ludicrous set pieces to make it worth a look for slasher fans." [9] Tom Becker of DVD Verdict opined, "Little touches of audacity notwithstanding, Madhouse ends up being a mediocre chiller with some unintentional laughs." [10]

Jim Harper commented "The buildup is far more successful than the climax, which will leave most viewers disappointed. The annoying musical score by Riz Ortolani.....makes far too much use of cliched nursery rhyme melodies." He said most gore fans seek out the film simply because of the splatter sequence in which a power drill is used to kill a dog. [11]

Notes

  1. Warner Bros. distributed the film in European markets, notably releasing it in West Germany in 1981. [1]

Related Research Articles

Video nasty is a colloquial term popularised by the National Viewers' and Listeners' Association (NVALA) in the United Kingdom to refer to a number of films, typically low-budget horror or exploitation films, distributed on video cassette that were criticised for their violent content by the press, social commentators, and various religious organisations in the early 1980s. These video releases were not brought before the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) due to a loophole in film classification laws that allowed videos to bypass the review process. The resulting uncensored video releases led to public debate concerning the availability of these films to children due to the unregulated nature of the market.

<i>Ginger Snaps</i> (film) 2000 Canadian comic horror film

Ginger Snaps is a 2000 Canadian supernatural horror film directed by John Fawcett and written by Karen Walton, from a story they jointly developed. The film stars Emily Perkins and Katharine Isabelle as Brigitte and Ginger Fitzgerald, two morbid teenage sisters whose relationship is tested when Ginger is attacked and bitten by an unknown animal, and then later, during the next full moon, slowly starts to transform into a lycanthrope (werewolf). The supporting cast features Kris Lemche, Jesse Moss, Danielle Hampton, John Bourgeois, Peter Keleghan, and Mimi Rogers.

<i>The Last House on the Left</i> 1972 American exploitation horror film by Wes Craven

The Last House on the Left is a 1972 American exploitation horror film written and directed by Wes Craven. It stars Sandra Peabody, Lucy Grantham, David Hess, Fred J. Lincoln, Jeramie Rain, and Marc Sheffler. The plot follows Mari Collingwood (Peabody) and Phyllis (Grantham), two teenage girls who are going to a rock concert for Mari's birthday. While searching for marijuana in the city, they are kidnapped and brutalized by a gang of psychopathic convicts.

<i>They</i> (2002 film) 2002 American supernatural horror film, directed by Robert Harmon

They is a 2002 American supernatural horror film, directed by Robert Harmon and starring Laura Regan, Ethan Embry, Dagmara Dominczyk, Jay Brazeau, and Marc Blucas. The plot is centered on a group of four adults experiencing night terrors and attempting to deal with the fallout from their prior childhood experiences. The film was produced by Ted Field and Tom Engleman; Wes Craven served as one of its executive producers and was its presenter.

<i>Piranha II: The Spawning</i> 1982 horror film by James Cameron

Piranha II: The Spawning is a 1982 horror film directed by James Cameron from a screenplay by Charles H. Eglee. The film stars Tricia O'Neil and Lance Henriksen, who would both later appear in Cameron's productions. It is the second installment in the Piranha film series and the sequel to Piranha (1978).

<i>The Funhouse</i> 1981 American slasher film by Tobe Hooper

The Funhouse is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tobe Hooper, written by Larry Block and starring Elizabeth Berridge, Kevin Conway, William Finley, Cooper Huckabee, Miles Chapin, Largo Woodruff, Wayne Doba, and Sylvia Miles. The film's plot concerns four teenagers who become trapped in a dark ride at a local carnival in Iowa and are stalked by a mentally disabled murderous carnie.

<i>City of the Living Dead</i> 1980 supernatural horror film by Lucio Fulci

City of the Living Dead is a 1980 Italian supernatural horror film co-written and directed by Lucio Fulci. It stars Christopher George, Catriona MacColl, Carlo de Mejo, Antonella Interlenghi, Giovanni Lombardo Radice, and Janet Agren. The film follows a priest whose suicide opens a gateway to hell that releases the undead, where a psychic and a reporter team up to close it before All Saints' Day.

Ovidio Gabriel Assonitis is an Egyptian-born Greco-Italian entertainment executive, film producer, screenwriter, and director best known for his numerous B-horror films including Beyond the Door, Tentacles,The Visitor, and Piranha II: The Spawning.

<i>The Forgotten</i> (1973 film) 1973 horror film directed by S. F. Brownrigg

The Forgotten is a 1973 independent horror film directed by S. F. Brownrigg, written by Tim Pope and starring Bill McGhee, former Playboy model Rosie Holotik, and Annabelle Weenick about homicidal patients at an insane asylum.

<i>Beyond the Door</i> (1974 film) 1974 Italian horror film by Ovidio G. Assonitis

Beyond the Door is a 1974 supernatural horror film directed by Ovidio G. Assonitis and Roberto Piazzoli, and starring Juliet Mills, Gabriele Lavia, and Richard Johnson. The plot follows a San Francisco housewife who becomes demonically possessed in the midst of a pregnancy. The film was a co-production between the United States and Italy. It was released in the United Kingdom in an extended cut under the title Devil Within Her.

<i>Ghosthouse</i> (film) 1988 film

Ghosthouse is a 1988 Italian horror film written and directed by Umberto Lenzi. It co-starred Lara Wendel and Donald O'Brien. The plot focuses on a deserted house where the visions of a ghostly girl and her haunted doll wreak havoc on those who enter it.

<i>Absurd</i> (film) 1981 Italian film

Absurd is a 1981 Italian slasher film directed, lensed and co-produced by Joe D'Amato and starring George Eastman, who also wrote the story and screenplay.

<i>Tentacles</i> (film) 1977 film by Ovidio G. Assonitis

Tentacles is a 1977 horror-thriller film directed by Ovidio G. Assonitis and starring John Huston, Shelley Winters, Bo Hopkins, Cesare Danova, Delia Boccardo and Henry Fonda.

<i>The Slayer</i> (film) 1982 American horror film by J. S. Cardone

The Slayer is a 1982 American independent supernatural horror film directed by J. S. Cardone. Set on a small island near the Atlantic coast, the plot concerns two couples who upon visiting the island get trapped there due to an oncoming hurricane. As one of the women knows from her plaguing nightmares that the island is dangerous, over the next three days they begin to be killed by something unseen. The film is notable for gaining notoriety and being classified in the United Kingdom as a "video nasty" in the 1980s.

<i>Mikey</i> (film) 1992 American film

Mikey is a 1992 American psychological slasher film directed by Dennis Dimster and written by Jonathan Glassner. It stars Brian Bonsall as Mikey, a young boy adopted by a family, who turns out to be a violent psychopath.

<i>Killers Moon</i> 1978 British horror film directed by Alan Birkinshaw

Killer's Moon is a 1978 British slasher film written and directed by Alan Birkinshaw, with uncredited dialogue written by his novelist sister, Fay Weldon, and starring Anthony Forrest, Tom Marshall, Jane Hayden, JoAnne Good, Nigel Gregory, David Jackson, and Lisa Vanderpump. It follows a group of schoolgirls on a choir trip who are terrorized by four escaped psychiatric patients on LSD while staying in a remote hotel in the Lake District.

<i>The Witch Who Came from the Sea</i> 1976 film by Matt Cimber

The Witch Who Came from the Sea is a 1976 American psychological horror film produced and directed by Matt Cimber and starring Millie Perkins, Lonny Chapman, Vanessa Brown, Peggy Feury, Rick Jason, George Buck Flower, and Roberta Collins. The film centers on an emotionally scarred woman who goes on a killing spree after taking a job as a waitress in a seaside bar. Its title refers to The Birth of Venus, which figures in the film. Dean Cundey served as associate photographer on the film.

<i>Curfew</i> (1989 film) 1989 film by Gary Winick

Curfew is a 1989 American horror film directed by Gary Winick, in his directorial debut, and starring Kyle Richards, Wendell Wellman, John Putch, Christopher Knight, and Frank Miller. Its plot follows two demented brothers who, after escaping from prison, invade the home of the district attorney who sentenced them to death, terrorizing him, his wife, and their teenage daughter.

<i>Superstition</i> (1982 film) 1982 slasher film by James W. Roberson

Superstition is a 1982 American supernatural slasher film directed by James W. Roberson and starring James Houghton, Albert Salmi, and Lynn Carlin. The plot follows a family who move into a house that was once the site of a witch's execution. Though shot in 1981, Superstition was not released in US before 1985.

The Beyond the Door Trilogy is an Italian horror series of three originally unconnected films that were retitled to be part of a supernatural franchise for the American market. The series started in 1974 with Beyond the Door before ending with Beyond the Door III in 1988. The only loose connections between the films are that all three were Italian productions, Ovidio G. Assonitis produced parts I and III, child actor David Colin Jr. starred in Parts I and II and the supernatural theme of spirit possession.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Assonitis, Ovidio (2017). Ovidio Nasty: An Interview with Ovidio Assonitis (documentary) (Blu-ray). Arrow Films. Event occurs at [ time needed ].
  2. "Haunted Savannah Tours Starting Here, at the Kehoe House – Haunted Bed and Breakfast". kehoehouse.com. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  3. "Madhouse (1981)". The Numbers. Archived from the original on May 3, 2020.
  4. Kermode, Mark (2002). Chibnail, Steve; Petley, Julian (eds.). British Horror Cinema. Psychology Press. p. 18. ISBN   978-0-415-23003-2.
  5. Kerswell, Justin et al. (2017). Madhouse (Blu-ray [audio commentary]). Arrow Films. Event occurs at [ time needed ].
  6. Bell, Robert (December 8, 2008). "Madhouse". Exclaim! . Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  7. Alexander, Chris (May 30, 2017). "Arrow Video Brings Italian Horror this June". ComingSoon.net . Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  8. Martin, Mick; Porter, Marsha (2004). DVD and Video Guide 2005. Balantine Press. p.  683. ISBN   978-0-345-44995-5.Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg
  9. Jane, Ian (November 25, 2008). "Madhouse : DVD Talk Review of the DVD Video". DVD Talk . Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  10. Becker, Tom (November 25, 2008). "DVD Verdict Review – Madhouse". DVD Verdict . Archived from the original on December 23, 2008. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  11. Harper, Jim (2005). "Italian Horror". Luminary Press. Baltimore, Maryland. Page 134.