Manchester Locomotive Works

Last updated
The plant in 1912. American Locomotive Company Manchester New Hampshire 1912.JPG
The plant in 1912.

Manchester Locomotive Works was a manufacturing company located in Manchester, New Hampshire, that built steam locomotives and fire engines in the 19th century. The first locomotive the company built was for the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad in March 1855. [1]

1882 advertisement for the Manchester Locomotive Works Manchester Locomotive Works ad 1882.jpg
1882 advertisement for the Manchester Locomotive Works

Manchester purchased the locomotive manufacturing operation from the Amoskeag Locomotive Works in 1859. It acquired the steam fire engine business from Amoskeag Locomotive in 1876. [2]

In 1901, Manchester and seven other locomotive manufacturing firms merged to form American Locomotive Company (ALCO). Locomotive production ceased in 1913.

Preserved Manchester locomotives

The following locomotives (listed in serial number order) built by Manchester before the ALCO merger have been preserved. [3] All locations are in the United States unless otherwise noted.

Serial numberWheel arrangement
(Whyte notation)
Build dateOperational owner(s)Disposition
unknown 0-2-2-0 (cog)1875 Mount Washington Cog Railway #2Mount Washington Cog Railway, Mount Washington, New Hampshire
unknown0-2-2-0 (cog)1878Mount Washington Cog Railway #6Mount Washington Cog Railway, Mount Washington, New Hampshire
unknown0-2-2-0 (cog)1883Mount Washington Cog Railway #1Mount Washington Cog Railway, Mount Washington, New Hampshire
unknown0-2-2-0 (cog)1883Mount Washington Cog Railway #3Mount Washington Cog Railway, Mount Washington, New Hampshire
unknown0-2-2-0 (cog)1883Mount Washington Cog Railway #4Mount Washington Cog Railway, Mount Washington, New Hampshire
unknown0-2-2-0 (cog)1892Mount Washington Cog Railway #8Mount Washington Cog Railway, Mount Washington, New Hampshire
1546 4-4-0 July 1892 Boston and Maine Railroad #494 Union Station, White River Junction, Vermont
unknown 0-4-0 ca. 1870s Edison Cement Corporation #unknownPurchased by Henry Ford in 1932 and rebuilt as a 4-4-0, currently operating at Greenfield Village, Dearborn, Michigan [4]
unknown 4-4-0 ca. 1880sUnknown #unknownDiscovered buried and unearthed in Mulberry, Florida in 2012, missing significant components such as cab, smokebox, pilot truck and tender. On display at the Mulberry Phosphate Museum. [5]
49722 0-6-0 1911 Boston and Maine Railroad #410On display in Lowell, Ma. [6]
44369 2-6-0 November 1907 Boston and Maine Railroad #1455 Danbury Railroad Museum, Danbury, Connecticut

Notes

  1. Edson, William D.; Corley, Raymond F. (Autumn 1982). "Locomotives of the Grand Trunk Railway". Railroad History . 147 (147). Boston, Mass.: Railway and Locomotive Historical Society: 49. JSTOR   43520915.
  2. The Amoskeag Manufacturing Co. of Manchester, New Hampshire: A History. Manchester, NH: Amoskeag Manufacturing Co. 1915. pp. 77–80. Retrieved 2014-04-19.
  3. "Steam Locomotive Information". steamlocomotive.info. Sunshine Software. Retrieved 2005-10-04.
  4. LaCombe, Don. "Greenfield Village Perimeter Railroad: from concept to reality". The Henry Ford Blog. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  5. "Article 404 - the Ledger - Lakeland, FL".
  6. "Article 404 - rgusrail.com".
  7. "BM G-11a #410 - www.rgusrail.com". rgusrail.com. Retrieved 2022-03-20.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester, New Hampshire</span> Largest city in New Hampshire, US

Manchester is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire and the tenth most populous in New England. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 115,644.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shay locomotive</span> Geared steam locomotive

The Shay locomotive is a geared steam locomotive that originated and was primarily used in North America. The locomotives were built to the patents of Ephraim Shay, who has been credited with the popularization of the concept of a geared steam locomotive. Although the design of Ephraim Shay's early locomotives differed from later ones, there is a clear line of development that joins all Shays. Shay locomotives were especially suited to logging, mining and industrial operations and could operate successfully on steep or poor quality track.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Locomotive Company</span> Defunct locomotive manufacturer

The American Locomotive Company was an American manufacturer that operated from 1901 to 1969, initially specializing in the production of locomotives but later diversifying and fabricating at various times diesel generators, automobiles, steel, tanks, munitions, oil-production equipment, as well as heat exchangers for nuclear power plants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lima Locomotive Works</span> Defunct locomotive manufacturer

Lima Locomotive Works (LLW) was an American firm that manufactured railroad locomotives from the 1870s through the 1950s. The company's name is derived from the location of its main manufacturing plant in Lima, Ohio. The shops were located between the Erie Railroad main line, the Baltimore & Ohio's Cincinnati-Toledo main line and the Nickel Plate Road main line and shops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cooke Locomotive and Machine Works</span>

The Cooke Locomotive and Machine Works, located in Paterson, New Jersey, manufactured steam railroad locomotives from 1852 until it was merged with seven other manufacturers to form American Locomotive Company (ALCO) in 1901.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amoskeag Locomotive Works</span> Steam locomotive builder of Manchester, New Hampshire

The Amoskeag Locomotive Works, in Manchester, New Hampshire, built steam locomotives at the dawn of the railroad era in the United States. The locomotive works operated as a division of the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company between 1848 and 1859.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2-8-0</span> Locomotive wheel arrangement

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-8-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, usually in a leading truck, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles, and no trailing wheels. In the United States and elsewhere, this wheel arrangement is commonly known as a Consolidation, after the Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad’s Consolidation, the name of the first 2-8-0.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aretas Blood</span> American businessman

Aretas Blood was an American businessman from Vermont. He played an important role in the manufacture of early American railroad steam locomotives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works</span> 19th-century steam locomotive manufacturer in Paterson, NJ

Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works was a manufacturer of railroad steam locomotives based in Paterson, in Passaic County, New Jersey, in the United States. Between its founding in 1832 and its acquisition in 1905, the company built more than 6,000 steam locomotives for railroads around the world. Most 19th-century U.S. railroads owned at least one Rogers-built locomotive. The company's most famous product was a locomotive named The General, built in December 1855, which was one of the principals of the Great Locomotive Chase of the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Louis–San Francisco Railway</span> Former American railroad

The St. Louis–San Francisco Railway, commonly known as the "Frisco", was a railroad that operated in the Midwest and South Central United States from 1876 to November 21, 1980. At the end of 1970, it operated 4,547 miles (7,318 km) of road on 6,574 miles (10,580 km) of track, not including subsidiaries Quanah, Acme and Pacific Railway and the Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad; that year, it reported 12,795 million ton-miles of revenue freight and no passengers. In 1980 it was purchased by and absorbed into the Burlington Northern Railroad. Despite its name, it never came close to San Francisco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GE 44-ton switcher</span> Diesel-electric switcher locomotive (Built 1940-1956)

The GE 44-ton switcher is a four-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Electric between 1940 and 1956. It was designed for industrial and light switching duties, often replacing steam locomotives that had previously been assigned these chores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ALCO RS-1</span> Diesel-electric locomotive built by ALCO

The ALCO RS-1 is a 4-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by Alco-GE between 1941 and 1953 and the American Locomotive Company from 1953 to 1960. ALCO subsidiary Montreal Locomotive Works built an additional three RS-1s in 1954. This model has the distinction of having the longest production run of any diesel locomotive for the North American market. The RS-1 was in production for 19 years from the first unit Rock Island #748 in March 1941 to the last unit National of Mexico #5663 in March 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conway Scenic Railroad</span> Heritage railroad in New Hampshire, US

The Conway Scenic Railroad is a heritage railroad located in North Conway, New Hampshire, owned by Profile Mountain Holdings Corp. The railroad operates over two historic railway routes: a line from North Conway to Conway that was formerly part of the Conway Branch of the Boston and Maine Railroad, and a line from North Conway through Crawford Notch to Fabyan that was once part of the Mountain Division of the Maine Central Railroad. The Conway line is owned by Conway Scenic, and the Mountain Division is owned by the State of New Hampshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dickson Manufacturing Company</span>

Dickson Manufacturing Company was an American manufacturer of boilers, blast furnaces and steam engines used in various industries but most known in railway steam locomotives. The company also designed and constructed steam powered mine cable hoists. It was founded in Scranton, Pennsylvania by Thomas Dickson in 1856. In total, the company produced 1,334 steam locomotives until it was taken over by ALCO in 1901.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richmond Locomotive Works</span>

Richmond Locomotive Works was a steam locomotive manufacturing firm located in Richmond, Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amoskeag Manufacturing Company</span> American business (1810–1935)

The Amoskeag Manufacturing Company was a textile manufacturer which founded Manchester, New Hampshire, United States. From modest beginnings it grew throughout the 19th century into the largest cotton textile plant in the world. At its peak, Amoskeag had 17,000 employees and around 30 buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wason Manufacturing Company</span> Rolling stock manufacturer

The Wason Manufacturing Company was a maker of railway passenger coaches and streetcars during the 19th and early 20th century. The company was founded in 1845 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Charles Wason (1816-1888) and Thomas Wason (1811-1870). Although the concept would later be popularized by the Pullman Company, Wason was the first to manufacture sleeping cars in America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian locomotive class Ye</span>

The Russian locomotive class Ye, and subclasses Yea, Yek, Yel, Yef, Yem, Yemv and Yes were a series of 2-10-0 locomotives built by American builders for the Russian railways in World War I and again in World War II. They were lightweight engines with relatively low axle loadings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norfolk and Western 433</span> Preserved N&W class M 4-8-0 locomotive

Norfolk and Western 433 is a preserved class M 4-8-0 "Mastodon" type steam locomotive built by the American Locomotive Company's Richmond Locomotive Works in January 1907 for the Norfolk and Western Railway. It was one of 125 M Class engines in operation on the N&W for around 50 years. After surviving an accident in 1951, the 433 was rebuilt and worked in Bristol, Virginia for a time where she was also assigned as a back up locomotive for the Abingdon Branch. This "Mollie" also worked as a switcher in Roanoke, Salem, and Radford. The 433 was eventually retired in 1958 and it became one of only two M Class locomotives to survive aside from the "Lost Engines of Roanoke". It was cosmetically restored in 2002 and now resides as a static display along the Virginia Creeper Trail in Abingdon.