Wabtec

Last updated

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation
Wabtec Corporation
Company type Public
NYSE:  WAB
S&P 500 component [1]
IndustryRail industry
Founded1999 (1999) via merger
Headquarters,
United States
Number of locations
Various: US, Europe, Canada, Mexico, Australia, South America. ~50 plants [2]
Key people
  • Albert J. Neupaver (chairman) [3]
  • Rafael Santana (president and CEO)
  • John Olin (executive vice president and CFO [4]
ProductsRail braking systems, locomotives, air condition and heat exchanging systems, other rolling stock components [2]
ServicesLocomotive servicing, overhaul and repair [2]
RevenueIncrease2.svgUS$8,362 million (2022)
Increase2.svgUS$1,011 million (2022)
Increase2.svgUS$641 million (2022)
Total assets Increase2.svgUS$18,516 million (2022)
Total equity Decrease2.svgUS$10,147 million (2022)
Number of employees
27,000 (2022)
Divisions
Website wabteccorp.com
Footnotes /references
Financials as of December 31,2022.
References: [5]
Wabtec facility, Greensburg PA USA Wabtec greensburg.jpg
Wabtec facility, Greensburg PA USA

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation, commonly known as Wabtec, is an American company formed by the merger of the Westinghouse Air Brake Company (WABCO) and MotivePower Industries Corporation in 1999. [6] [7] It is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Contents

Wabtec manufactures products for locomotives, freight cars and passenger transit vehicles, and builds new locomotives up to 6,000 horsepower (4 MW). It is a Fortune 500 company. [8] [9]

The company purchased GE Transportation on February 25, 2019.

History

The company's origins go back to 1869 with the founding of the Westinghouse Air Brake Company. That company (known as WA&B and later also as WABCO) became independent in 1990 via a management buy-out, and went public in 1995. [10] (Another company, WABCO Vehicle Control Systems, also created from the Westinghouse Brake Company, is independent of Wabtec. It was spun off by American Standard Companies in 2007, and is today part of German automotive components firm ZF Friedrichshafen. [11] )

The other company forming Wabtec, MotivePower Industries, can be traced back to 1972, [12] with the formation of the MK Rail division by the Morrison Knudsen group and the purchase of a manufacturing facility in Boise. In 1994 Morrison Knudsen created a subsidiary MK Rail Corporation; during the first half of the same decade the MK Rail group expanded with the acquisition of various other locomotive component companies. [13] In 1996, MK Rail group separated from the parent Morrison Knudsen and adopted the name MotivePower Industries Corporation. [14] In the later half of the 1990s additional companies were acquired – again all in the locomotive components business. [15] MotivePower, a wholly owned subsidiary of Wabtec, continues to manufacture locomotives.

The corporate logo is said to represent an axial view of a mechanical brake valve, where different air ports line up between the 'stator' and 'rotor' depending upon the handle position. [16]

On June 10, 2023, United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America workers at Wabtec's Erie, Pennsylvania, plant went on strike. Issues included pay, healthcare benefits, paid time off, prohibitions on grievance strikes, and the number of tier-4 emission rules compliant locomotives built at the Erie plant. [17] [18] [19] [20] The strike ended on August 31 with an agreement that raised the pay of workers. [21]

Mergers and acquisitions

In March 2010, Wabtec announced that it had purchased Xorail, a railway signaling design and construction company for $40 million. [22] [23]

In July 2010, Wabtec announced the plan to purchase two manufacturers of rail equipment, G&B Specialties and Bach-Simpson Corp. [24] The companies produce track products and locomotive components respectively. The acquisition of G&B Specialties was completed on July 28, 2010, for approximately $31.8 million. The acquisition of Bach-Simpson Corporation was completed on August 20, 2010, for approximately $12.0 million. [25]

In November 2010, Wabtec acquired all of the assets of Swiger Coil Systems, a Cleveland-based manufacturer of traction motors and electric coils for rail and power generation markets, for approximately $43.0 million. [26]

On June 14, 2012, Wabtec acquired Mors Smitt Holding for a purchase price of $88.4 million. [27]

On June 6, 2014, Wabtec acquired Fandstan Electric Group, a rail and industrial equipment manufacturer, for a purchase price of $199.4 million. [28]

On June 17, 2015, Wabtec acquired all three units of Metalocaucho (MTC), which are leaders in the field of suspension and anti-vibration systems in Spain, China and India, for a purchase price of $23.4 million. [29]

On July 27, 2015, Wabtec announced that it plans to purchase 51% of Faiveley Transport's shares in a cash-and-stock deal valued at $1.8 billion, including debt. [30] [31] The deal closed on December 1, 2016, for a total of $1.7 billion. [32]

On August 21, 2014, Wabtec acquired Dia-Frag, a manufacturer of friction products including motorcycle braking, for a purchase price of $70.6 million. [28]

On October 12, 2015, Wabtec announced its acquisition of lineside sensor manufacturer Track IQ. [33]

On April 20, 2018, it was reported that General Electric (GE), undergoing a strategic review, was in talks to sell its century-old locomotive business, GE Transportation, to Wabtec, according to people familiar with the matter. [34] On May 21, 2018, GE and Wabtec confirmed the merger of GE Transportation with Wabtec in an $11 billion deal, completed on February 25, 2019, which saw Wabtec shareholders take a 50.8% shareholding in the merged company, with GE shareholders owning 24.3% and GE itself 24.9%. [35] [36]

On 4 January 2022, it was announced that Wabtec had acquired the New Delhi-based railway friction business, Masu, for 34 million USD. [37] [38]

On 20 April 2022, it was announced that Wabtec acquired Trimble’s Beena Vision business. [39]

On 16 June 2022, it was announced that Wabtec acquired Collins Aerospace ARINC rail solutions. [40]

United Kingdom

Brush Traction

Wabtec bought Brush Traction of Loughborough, an English locomotive builder and maintainer, for US$31 million on 25 February 2011. [41] [42]

Bearward Engineering

In November 2011, Wabtec acquired Bearward Engineering, an industrial radiator manufacturer employing some 300 people based in Northampton, England. Bearward Engineering mainly makes cooling systems for power generators. At the time of purchase Bearward had an annual sales of US$70 million. [43]

Wabtec Rail UK

Wabtec Rail Limited is a railway engineering company based in at the Doncaster Works in Doncaster, England. Services include the overhaul and repair of railway rolling stock and components. Wabtec Rail occupies part of the former British Rail Engineering Limited site known locally as the Plant Works. The two main unions on site (Unite and RMT) gave notice on November 3, 2014, of their intention to ballot their members for industrial action over a pay dispute, for the first time in Wabtec Rail Limited's history. [44]

Wabtec Rail Scotland

Wabtec Rail Scotland occupies the Kilmarnock works of the former locomotive builder Andrew Barclay Sons & Co.

LH Group Services

Wabtec announced the $48 million acquisition of diesel engine, transmission and bogie overhaul and industrial locomotive supplier LH Group on October 1, 2012. [45] Based at Barton-under-Needwood in Staffordshire, LH has around 400 employees and annual sales of US$65m, about 10% of which are in non-rail markets.

Battery electric locomotive

In September 2021, at an event in Pittsburgh, Wabtec unveiled the world’s first battery-electric freight locomotive. It was the result of a joint venture with Carnegie Mellon University, and is part of an initiative by the two organizations to develop zero-emissions technology. Using a traditional locomotive body, the usual diesel engine has been replaced by a large bank of batteries, which drive the traction motors of the locomotive. Regenerative braking is used to help recharge the batteries.

Wabtec claimed that the next version of the locomotive, to be developed within two years, would reduce the consumption of diesel fuel by nearly a third, and that emissions could entirely eliminated through the development of accompanying hydrogen fuel cells. [46]

Related Research Articles

HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, was a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future U.S. president George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CSX Transportation</span> Class I railroad system in the US

CSX Transportation, known colloquially as simply CSX, is a Class I freight railroad company operating in the Eastern United States and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Operating about 21,000 route miles (34,000 km) of track, it is the leading subsidiary of CSX Corporation, a Fortune 500 company headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GE Transportation</span> American railroad rolling stock manufacturer

GE Transportation is a division of Wabtec. It was known as GE Rail and owned by General Electric until sold to Wabtec on February 25, 2019. The organization manufactures equipment for the railroad, marine, mining, drilling and energy generation industries. The company was founded in 1907. It is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, while its main manufacturing facility is located in Erie, Pennsylvania. Locomotives are assembled at the Erie plant, while engine manufacturing takes place in Grove City, Pennsylvania. In May 2011, the company announced plans to build a second locomotive factory in Fort Worth, Texas, which opened in January 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cedar Fair</span> American amusement park owner and operator

Cedar Fair, L.P., formally Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, is a publicly traded master limited partnership headquartered at its Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio. The company owns and operates eleven amusement parks, thirteen outdoor water parks, one indoor water park, and fourteen resort properties in the US and Canada.

CNO Financial Group, Inc. is an American financial services holding company based in Carmel, Indiana. Its insurance subsidiaries provide life insurance, annuity and supplemental health insurance products to more than four million customers in the United States. These products are distributed through independent agents, career agents and direct to customers through television advertising and direct mail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AutoZone</span> American automotive parts company

AutoZone, Inc. is an American retailer of aftermarket automotive parts and accessories, the largest in the United States. Founded in 1979, AutoZone has 7,140 stores across the United States, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Brazil and the US Virgin Islands. The company is based in Memphis, Tennessee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caterpillar Inc.</span> American construction-equipment manufacturer

Caterpillar Inc., also known as CAT, is an American construction, mining and other engineering equipment manufacturer. The company is the world's largest manufacturer of construction equipment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AGCO</span> American agricultural machinery manufacturer

AGCO Corporation is an American agricultural machinery manufacturer headquartered in Duluth, Georgia, United States. It was founded in 1990. AGCO designs, produces and sells tractors, combines, foragers, hay tools, self-propelled sprayers, smart farming technologies, seeding equipment, and tillage equipment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GE Evolution Series</span> Series of diesel locomotive models

The Evolution Series is a line of diesel locomotives built by GE Transportation Systems, initially designed to meet the U.S. EPA's Tier 2 locomotive emissions standards that took effect in 2005. The first pre-production units were built in 2003. Evolution Series locomotives are equipped with either AC or DC traction motors, depending on the customer's preference. All are powered by the GE GEVO engine.

Danaher Corporation is an American globally diversified conglomerate founded by brothers Steven and Mitchell Rales in 1984. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the company designs, manufactures, and markets medical, industrial, and commercial products and services. It has primarily grown by acquisitions, and historically has tried to maintain a very low public profile. Danaher was one of the first companies in North America to adopt the Kaizen principles to manufacturing, which is a lean manufacturing Japanese philosophy of continuous improvement and elimination of waste.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wabash National</span>

Wabash National is an American diversified industrial manufacturing company and North America's largest producer of semi trailers and liquid transportation systems. The company specializes in the design and production of dry freight vans, refrigerated vans, platform trailers, liquid tank trailers, intermodal equipment, engineered products and composite products. Its products are sold under the following brand names: Wabash National, Transcraft, Benson, DuraPlate, Walker Transport, Walker Defense Group, Walker Barrier Systems, Walker Engineered Products, Brenner Tank, Beall, Garsite, Progress Tank, TST, Bulk Tank International and Extract Technology. The company operates a number of Wabash National Trailer Centers, trailer service centers and retail distributors of new and used trailers and aftermarket parts throughout the United States. In 2017, the total revenue was 1.77 billion USD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westinghouse Air Brake Company</span> Former American manufacturing company

The Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation was founded on September 28, 1869 by George Westinghouse in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Earlier in the year he had invented the railway air brake in New York state.

Cogent Communications is a multinational internet service provider based in the United States. Cogent's primary services consist of Internet access and data transport, offered on a fiber optic, IP data-only network, along with colocation in data centers.

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. is a publicly traded medical device company. It was founded in 1927 to produce aluminum splints. The firm is headquartered in Warsaw, Indiana, where it is part of the medical devices business cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow Corporation</span> American freight transportation holding company (1929–2023)

Yellow Corporation was an American transportation holding company headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. Its subsidiaries included national less than truckload (LTL) carrier YRC Freight; regional LTL carriers New Penn, Holland, and Reddaway; and freight brokerage HNRY Logistics. From 2006 to February 2021, Yellow was known as YRC Worldwide.

W. W. Grainger, Inc., is an American Fortune 500 industrial supply company founded in 1927 in Chicago by William W. (Bill) Grainger. He founded the company to provide consumers with access to a consistent supply of motors. The company now serves more than three million customers worldwide with offerings such as motors, lighting, material handling, fasteners, plumbing, tools, and safety supplies, along with inventory management services and technical support. Revenue is generally from business-to-business sales rather than retail sales. Grainger serves its customers through a network of approximately 598 branches, online channels, and 33 distribution facilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morrison–Knudsen</span> American engineering company

Morrison–Knudsen (MK) was an American civil engineering and construction company, with headquarters in Boise, Idaho.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zoetis</span> American animal health company

Zoetis Inc. (/zō-EH-tis/) is an American drug company, the world's largest producer of medicine and vaccinations for pets and livestock. The company was a subsidiary of Pfizer, the world's largest drug maker, but with Pfizer's spinoff of its 83% interest in the firm it is now a completely independent company. The company directly markets its products in approximately 45 countries, and sells them in more than 100 countries. Operations outside the United States accounted for 50% of the total revenue. Contemporaneous with the spinoff in June 2013 S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Zoetis would replace First Horizon National Corporation in the S&P 500 stock market index.

MotivePower, Inc. (MPI) is an American manufacturer of diesel-electric locomotives. The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wabtec, and traces its history back to the MK Rail division of Morrison-Knudsen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian locomotive class WDG-4G</span> Broad-gauge freight-hauling diesel-electric locomotive class of Indian Railways

The Indian locomotive class WDG-4G is a class of dual-cabin freight-hauling diesel-electric locomotive used by the Indian Railways (IR). The locomotive is designed by GE Transportation and is based on its Evolution Series, which are used in North America. The class is meant for freight hauling and replaces the older American Locomotive Company (ALCO)-designed locomotives, which have been the mainstay diesels of Indian Railways since 1962. Equipped with a 12-cylinder fully turbocharged GEVO engine, it is claimed to be 50% more environmentally friendly than its predecessors and is the first in the country to be compliant with level one of the emission norms set by the International Union of Railways (UIC-1). The locomotive has two cabs for easy reversal, both of which are air conditioned.

References

  1. Chang, Sue (February 21, 2019). "Wabtec to replace Goodyear Tire on S&P 500 Feb. 27". MarketWatch. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Wabtec corporation – fast facts Archived March 26, 2019, at the Wayback Machine wabtec.com
  3. Gough, Paul J. (May 10, 2017). "Neupaver named chairman of Wabtec". Pittsburgh Business Times. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  4. Zacks Equity Research (August 13, 2021). "Wabtec Picks John Olin to Succeed Pat Dugan as CFO)". Nasdaq. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  5. "Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation". February 15, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  6. "Westinghouse Air Brake Co, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jun 3, 1999". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  7. "Westinghouse Air Brake Co, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Nov 30, 1999". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  8. Litvak, Anya (October 18, 2019). "Wabtec is the newest Fortune 500 company on the (North Shore) block". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  9. "Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies". Fortune. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  10. "Wabtec Corp, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 26, 2018". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  11. "American Standard Companies Inc, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jul 12, 2007". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  12. "MotivePower Industries, Inc, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Mar 16, 1998". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  13. "MK Rail Corporation, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Mar 2, 1994". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  14. "MK Rail Corporation, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Mar 13, 1997" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  15. MotivePower Wabtec – history motivepower-wabtec.com
  16. Lettenberger, Bob (May 22, 2023). "Five mind-blowing facts — Wabtec". Trains Newsletter . Kalmbach Media . Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  17. "No proposals in latest bargaining session between Wabtec, union in Erie". Erie Times-News. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  18. Lyons, Kim (July 25, 2023). "Wabtec strike passes 30-day mark as workers push for greener locomotives". Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  19. Samora, Sara (July 18, 2023). "Why are workers at Wabtec's Pennsylvania manufacturing site striking?". Manufacturing Dive. Informa. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  20. Press, Alex (June 27, 2023). "Wabtec Workers Walk Out for Grievance Strikes and Green Locomotives" . Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  21. Martin, Jim (August 31, 2023). "10-week strike at Wabtec's Erie plant is over: UE votes to ratify tentative agreement". Erie Times-News. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  22. "Wabtec Corporation, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Apr 27, 2010". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  23. "Wabtec buys signalling supplier Xorail".
  24. "Wabtec Corporation, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jul 27, 2010". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  25. "Wabtec Corporation, Form 10-Q, Quarterly Report, Filing Date Nov 8, 2010". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  26. "Wabtec Corporation, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 25, 2011". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  27. "Wabtec Corporation, Form 10-Q, Quarterly Report, Filing Date Aug 2, 2012". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  28. 1 2 "Wabtec Corporation, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 19, 2016". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  29. "Wabtec Corporation, Form 10-Q, Quarterly Report, Filing Date Oct 29, 2015". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  30. "Wabtec Corporation, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jul 27, 2015" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  31. "Wabtec to buy Faiveley Transport for $1.8 billion, including debt". Reuters. July 27, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  32. "Wabtec Corporation, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Dec 1, 2016". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  33. "Wabtec acquires lineside sensor supplier Track IQ". railwaygazette.com. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  34. "GE Is in Talks to Unload Rail Business in Deal With Wabtec". Bloomberg Business. April 20, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  35. "GE to Merge Rail Division With Wabtec in $11 Billion Deal". Wall Street Journal. May 21, 2018. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  36. Wabtec and GE Transportation complete merger Railway Gazette International February 25, 2019
  37. "Wabtec Acquires MASU's Railway Friction Business". www.businesswire.com. January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  38. "Wabtec buys Indian rail friction business". International Railway Journal. January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  39. "Wabtec to Acquire Trimble's Beena Vision Business to Extend its Digital Rail Inspection Portfolio". Wabtec Corporation. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  40. "Wabtec Acquires Collins Aerospace's ARINC Rail Solutions Business to Extend Rail Optimization Portfolio". Wabtec Corporation. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  41. "Wabtec Corporation, Form 10-Q, Quarterly Report, Filing Date May 9, 2011". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  42. Wabtec acquires Brush Traction International Railway Journal April 2011 page 20
  43. "Wabtec Corporation, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Nov 4, 2011". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  44. "Wabtec Rail UK". Wabtecrail.co.uk. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  45. "Wabtec Corporation, Form 10-Q, Quarterly Report, Filing Date Nov 2, 2012". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  46. Milman, Oliver (September 16, 2021). "'Dramatically more powerful': world's first battery-electric freight train unveiled". The Guardian. Retrieved December 15, 2021.