Margaret Sheil | |
---|---|
Vice-Chancellor of the Queensland University of Technology | |
Assumed office 2018 | |
Preceded by | Peter Coaldrake |
Personal details | |
Born | 1961 Goulburn,New South Wales |
Alma mater | University of New South Wales |
Profession | Academic |
Margaret Mary Sheil is an Australian academic and the Vice Chancellor of Queensland University of Technology. [1]
Margaret Sheil was born in Goulburn,New South Wales [2] in August 1961. As a teenager,she regularly visited the Department of Chemistry at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) where her mother,a nurse,was seconded to work on a scientific study to monitor lead levels in the blood of children exposed to petroleum. Obtaining a Bachelor of Science and a PhD in Physical Chemistry from UNSW, [3] [4] Sheil accepted her first post-doctoral position at the University of Utah, [5] followed by another at the Australian National University. [3]
Returning to Australia in 1990,Sheil accepted a lectureship in chemistry at the University of Wollongong. She was promoted to Professor of Chemistry in 2000,the first female chemistry professor in Australia, [6] [7] before becoming dean of science in 2001. [8] The University of Wollongong Council appointed her to the role of Pro Vice-Chancellor (Research) in 2002,and then Deputy Vice-Chancellor (DVC Research) in 2005. [8] As DVC Research,Sheil led a major change at the University of Wollongong with the aim of boosting research outcomes and developing a high performance research culture. She has been acknowledged for boosting the national/international research reputation of the university,and supporting female academics,during her time at the University Of Wollongong. [9] [10]
As well as successful university leadership roles,Professor Sheil's career has also been the chief executive officer [11] [12] of the Australian Research Council (2007-2012). [13] In that role she led the development of the Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA) evaluation of Australian University Research, [14] [15] whilst also leading the development of a range of new funding schemes. [16] Also in this role,Sheil sought to increase research funding for women researchers, [17] and has been acknowledged for her efforts,for keeping women in research and attracting Indigenous Australians to academia. [18] Professor Sheil was Provost of the University of Melbourne,from 2012 to 2017. [15] She was appointed to the role of Vice-Chancellor of Queensland University of Technology in February 2018. [1]
Professor Sheil is a member of the Advisory Council of the CSIRO Science Industry Endowment Fund (SIEF), [19] a member of the Clunies Ross Awards Committee of ATSE [20] [21] and the Australia Indonesia Centre. [4] In 2016,Professor Sheil joined the Board on the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) [22] and the ATSE Board. [19] [23] She has previously been a member of the Prime Minister's Science,Engineering and Innovation Council (PMSEIC), [22] [24] a member of the University Advisory Board for Coursera, [13] [25] the National Research Infrastructure Council, [21] the Cooperative Research Centre Programme [21] and served as an Education Specialist on the Board of the Australian National Selection Commission for UNESCO. [20] [26] Throughout her career,Sheil has sought to find ways to progress the participation,success and recognition of girls and women in STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics) fields. Professor Sheil gave the 2014 Diana Temple Memorial Lecture [27] at the University of Sydney charting her own experiences and life history against the backdrop of the changing constraints and opportunities that applied to women during those decades. [28]
Professor Sheil has been a recipient of the Morrison Lecture,for her contribution to mass spectrometry in Australia, [10] and was a finalist in the AFR 100 women of Influence for 2012. [29] The Royal Australian Chemical Institute's Margaret Sheil Leadership award was established in recognition of her work. [30]
She is a Fellow of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute (RACI), [6] [31] the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (ATSE), [31] and was made an inaugural fellow of the Australian and New Zealand Society for Mass Spectrometry (ANZSMS) in February 2014. [6] [31]
In 2017,she was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia,for services to science and education. [22] [32] She was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in May 2021. [33]
Margaret has recently been criticised for her leadership as vice-chancellor at Queensland University of Technology,which educates more than 52,000 students each year and employs 12,000 staff. She was the highest paid Queensland university VC in 2020 with a package worth at least $1.2m.
In response to claims that a lavish personal bathroom had been constructed at the university,during cuts for staff and programs,Professor Sheil stated,"one private bathroom plus an end-of-trip facility had been added during renovations to the heritage-listed Chancellery building,as were some marble finishes in public spaces as recommended by heritage architects". [34]
Professor Sheil has gained attention recently for her support of Queensland University of Technology's decision to remove all references to the word "merit" from its hiring policy,claiming that such terminology never achieves its stated goals and preferring instead to move towards a more "inclusive suitability assessment". [35]
This section may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience.(June 2020) |
John Bennett Fenn was an American professor of analytical chemistry who was awarded a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002. He shared half of the award with Koichi Tanaka for their work in mass spectrometry. The other half of went to Kurt Wüthrich. Fenn's contributions specifically related to the development of electrospray ionization, now a commonly used technique for large molecules and routine liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Early in his career, he studied the field of jet propulsion at Project SQUID and focused on molecular beams. He finished his career with more than 100 publications, including one book.
Electrospray ionization (ESI) is a technique used in mass spectrometry to produce ions using an electrospray in which a high voltage is applied to a liquid to create an aerosol. It is especially useful in producing ions from macromolecules because it overcomes the propensity of these molecules to fragment when ionized. ESI is different from other ionization processes since it may produce multiple-charged ions, effectively extending the mass range of the analyser to accommodate the kDa-MDa orders of magnitude observed in proteins and their associated polypeptide fragments.
Matthias Mann is a German physicist and biochemist. He is doing research in the area of mass spectrometry and proteomics.
Desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) is an ambient ionization technique that can be coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) for chemical analysis of samples at atmospheric conditions. Coupled ionization sources-MS systems are popular in chemical analysis because the individual capabilities of various sources combined with different MS systems allow for chemical determinations of samples. DESI employs a fast-moving charged solvent stream, at an angle relative to the sample surface, to extract analytes from the surfaces and propel the secondary ions toward the mass analyzer. This tandem technique can be used to analyze forensics analyses, pharmaceuticals, plant tissues, fruits, intact biological tissues, enzyme-substrate complexes, metabolites and polymers. Therefore, DESI-MS may be applied in a wide variety of sectors including food and drug administration, pharmaceuticals, environmental monitoring, and biotechnology.
Robert Graham Cooks is the Henry Bohn Hass Distinguished Professor of Chemistry in the Aston Laboratories for Mass Spectrometry at Purdue University. He is an ISI Highly Cited Chemist, with over 1,000 publications and an H-index of 144.
David E. Clemmer is an analytical chemist and the Distinguished Professor and Robert and Marjorie Mann Chair of Chemistry at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, where he leads the Clemmer Group. Clemmer develops new scientific instruments for ion mobility mass spectrometry (IMS/MS), including the first instrument for nested ion-mobility time-of-flight mass spectrometry. He has received a number of awards, including the Biemann Medal in 2006 "for his pioneering contributions to the integration of ion mobility separations with a variety of mass spectrometry technologies."
Dame Carol Vivien Robinson is a British chemist and former president of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2018–2020). She was a Royal Society Research Professor and is the Dr Lee's Professor of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, and a professorial fellow at Exeter College, University of Oxford. She is the founding director of the Kavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery, University of Oxford, and she was previously professor of mass spectrometry at the chemistry department of the University of Cambridge.
Kevin Downard is a British - Australian academic scientist whose research specialises in the improving responses to infectious disease through the application and development of mass spectrometry and other molecular approaches in the life and medical sciences. Downard has over 35 years of experience in the field and has written 150 lead-author scientific peer-reviewed journal publications, and two books including a textbook for the Royal Society of Chemistry and the first book to be published on the role of mass spectrometry in the study of protein interactions.
Renato Zenobi is a Swiss chemist. He is Professor of Chemistry at ETH Zurich. Throughout his career, Zenobi has contributed to the field of analytical chemistry.
Alexander Zelinsky is an Australian computer scientist, systems engineer and roboticist. His career spans innovation, science and technology, research and development, commercial start-ups and education. Professor Zelinsky is Vice-chancellor and President of the University of Newcastle joining the university in November 2018. He was the Chief Defence Scientist of Australia from March 2012 until November 2018. As Chief Defence Scientist he led defence science and technology for Australia's Department of Defence.
Richard Dale Smith is a chemist and a Battelle Fellow and chief scientist within the biological sciences division, as well as the director of proteomics research at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Smith is also director of the NIH Proteomics Research Resource for Integrative Biology, an adjunct faculty member in the chemistry departments at Washington State University and the University of Utah, and an affiliate faculty member at the University of Idaho and the Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, Oregon Health & Science University. He is the author or co-author of approximately 1100 peer-reviewed publications and has been awarded 70 US patents.
Extractive electrospray ionization (EESI) is a spray-type, ambient ionization source in mass spectrometry that uses two colliding aerosols, one of which is generated by electrospray. In standard EESI, syringe pumps provide the liquids for both an electrospray and a sample spray. In neutral desorption EESI (ND-EESI), the liquid for the sample aerosol is provided by a flow of nitrogen.
An onkoknife, iKnife, or intelligent scalpel is a surgical knife that tests tissue as it contacts it during an operation and immediately gives information as to whether that tissue contains cancer cells. During a surgery this information is given continuously to the surgeon, significantly accelerating biological tissue analysis and enabling identification and removal of cancer cells. Electroknives have been in use since the 1920s and smart knife surgery is not limited only to cancer detection. In clinical studies the iKnife has shown impressive diagnostic accuracy - distinguishing benign ovarian tissue from cancerous tissue, breast tumour from normal breast tissue and recognises histological features of poor prognostic outcome in colorectal carcinoma. Furthermore, the technology behind iKnife - rapid evaporative ionisation mass spectrometry (REIMS) - can identify Candida yeasts down to species level.
Professor Jennifer Louise "Jenny" Martin is an Australian scientist and academic. She was the Deputy Vice-Chancellor at the University of Wollongong, in New South Wales from 2019-2022. She is a former director of the Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery at Griffith University. and a former Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow at the Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland. Martin is Professor Emerita at the University of Queensland and adjunct professor at Griffith University. Her research expertise encompasses structural biology, protein crystallography, protein interactions and their applications in drug design and discovery.
The MasSpec Pen, or the precìso MasSpec Pen System, is a mass spectrometry (MS) based cancer detection and diagnosis system that can be used for ex vivo and in vivo tissue sample analysis. The system collects biological molecules from a tissue sample surface via a solid-liquid extraction mechanism and transports the molecules to a mass spectrometer for analysis. The composition of the extracted molecules can then be used to predict if the tissue sample analyzed contains cancerous cells using machine learning algorithms and statistical models. In early-stage clinical research, the MasSpec Pen system was able to distinguish various cancer tissues, including thyroid, breast, lung, and ovarian tumor tissues, from their normal counterparts with an overall accuracy of 96.3%. A follow-up study in illustrating the use of the device for detection of serous ovarian carcinoma in ex vivo tissue biopsies allowed for the discrimination of normal and cancerous ovarian samples with a clinical sensitivity and specificity of 94.0% and 94.4%, respectively.
Peter Nemes is a Hungarian-American chemist, who is active in the fields of bioanalytical chemistry, mass spectrometry, cell/developmental biology, neuroscience, and biochemistry.
Perdita Elizabeth Barran is a Professor of Mass Spectrometry at the University of Manchester. She is Director of the Michael Barber Centre for Collaborative Mass Spectrometry. She develops and applies ion-mobility spectrometry–mass spectrometry to the study of molecule structure and is searching for biomarkers for Parkinson's disease. She is Associate Dean for Research Facility Development at the University of Manchester. In 2020 and 2021 she was seconded to work for the Department of Health and Social Care as an advisor on the use case for mass spectrometry as a diagnostic method for diagnosis of COVID infection.
Ron M.A. Heeren is a Dutch scientist in mass spectrometry imaging. He is currently a distinguished professor at Maastricht University and the scientific director of the Multimodal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4I), where he heads the division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry.
Richard M. Caprioli is an American chemist known for his contributions to mass spectrometry imaging.
Julia Laskin is the William F. and Patty J. Miller Professor of Analytical Chemistry at Purdue University. Her research is focused on the fundamental understanding of ion-surface collisions, understanding of phenomena underlying chemical analysis of large molecules in complex heterogeneous environments, and the development of new instrumentation and methods in preparative and imaging mass spectrometry.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: others (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: others (link)