Mark Donohue | |
---|---|
Born | Portsmouth, United Kingdom | 2 June 1967
Nationality | British and Australian |
Occupation | Linguist |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Australian National University |
Thesis | The Tukang Besi language of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia (1996) |
Academic work | |
Main interests | Austronesian and Papuan linguistics |
Mark Donohue (born 2 June 1967 in Portsmouth,United Kingdom) is a British-Australian linguist. [1] He deals with the description of Austronesian,Papuan,and Sino-Tibetan languages. [2] [3]
He obtained a B.A. in linguistics at the Australian National University in Canberra. [4] In 1996,he defended his doctoral dissertation entitled The Tukang Besi language of Southeast Sulawesi,Indonesia. [1] From 2009 to 2017,he was an associate professor at the Australian National University. In 2017,he was employed by the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages. [4]
The Indigenous languages of Australia number in the hundreds,the precise number being quite uncertain,although there is a range of estimates from a minimum of around 250 up to possibly 363. The Indigenous languages of Australia comprise numerous language families and isolates,perhaps as many as 13,spoken by the Indigenous peoples of mainland Australia and a few nearby islands. The relationships between the language families are not clear at present although there are proposals to link some into larger groupings. Despite this uncertainty,the Indigenous Australian languages are collectively covered by the technical term "Australian languages",or the "Australian family".
The Papuan languages are the non-Austronesian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea,as well as neighbouring islands in Indonesia,Solomon Islands,and East Timor. It is a strictly geographical grouping,and does not imply a genetic relationship.
The Sko or Skou languages are a small language family spoken by about 7000 people,mainly along the Vanimo coast of Sandaun Province in Papua New Guinea,with a few being inland from this area and at least one just across the border in the Indonesian province of Papua.
The Andamanese languages are the various languages spoken by the indigenous peoples of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean. There are two known Andamanese language families,Great Andamanese and Ongan,as well as two presumed but unattested languages,Sentinelese and Jangil.
The Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (CEMP) languages form a proposed branch of the Malayo-Polynesian languages consisting of over 700 languages.
Tukang Besi is an Austronesian language spoken in the Tukangbesi Islands in southeast Sulawesi in Indonesia by a quarter million speakers. A Tukang Besi pidgin is used in the area.
The voiced retroflex lateral flap is a type of consonantal sound,used in some spoken languages. The 'implicit' symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨𝼈 ⟩. The sound may also be transcribed as a short ⟨ɭ̆ ⟩,or with the retired IPA dot diacritic,⟨ɺ̣⟩.
The Lower Mamberamo languages are a recently proposed language family linking two languages spoken along the northern coast of Papua province,Indonesia,near the mouth of the Mamberamo River. They have various been classified either as heavily Papuanized Austronesian languages belonging to the SHWNG branch,or as Papuan languages that had undergone heavy Austronesian influence. Glottolog 3.4 classifies Lower Mamberamo as Austronesian,while Donohue classifies it as Papuan. Kamholz (2014) classifies Warembori and Yoke each as coordinate primary subgroups of the South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages.
Stephen Adolphe Wurm was a Hungarian-born Australian linguist.
The Yawa languages,also known as Yapen languages,are a small family of two closely related Papuan languages,Yawa and Saweru,which are often considered to be divergent dialects of a single language. They are spoken on central Yapen Island and nearby islets,in Cenderawasih Bay,Indonesian Papua,which they share with the Austronesian Yapen languages.
Western Pantar,sometimes referred to by the name of one of its dialects,Lamma,is a Papuan language spoken in the western part of Pantar island in the Alor archipelago of Indonesia. Western Pantar is spoken widely in the region by about 10,000 speakers. Although speakers often use Malay in political,religious,and educational contexts,Western Pantar remains the first language of children of the region,and is acquired to some extent by immigrants.
Robert A. Blust was an American linguist who worked in several areas,including historical linguistics,lexicography and ethnology. He was Professor of Linguistics at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Blust specialized in the Austronesian languages and made major contributions to the field of Austronesian linguistics.
Bilua is the most populous Papuan language spoken in the Solomon Islands. It is a Central Solomon language spoken by about 9,000 people on the island of Vella Lavella. It is one of the four Papuan non-Austronesian languages spoken in the Solomon Islands.
The Muna–Buton languages are a group of languages spoken on the islands of Muna and Buton off the coast of South East Sulawesi province,Indonesia. They belong to the Celebic subgroup of the Austronesian family.
On the Indonesian island of Sulawesi,114 native languages are spoken,all of which belong to the Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of the Austronesian language family. With a total number of 17,200,000 inhabitants,Sulawesi displays a high linguistic diversity when compared with the most densely populated Indonesian island Java,which hosts 4–8 languages spoken by 145,100,000 inhabitants.
Enduring Voices is a project for documenting world's endangered languages and trying to prevent language extinction by identifying the most crucial areas where languages are endangered and embarking on expeditions to record these languages. Launched in 2007 by the joint effort of the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages and the National Geographic Society,it has organized expeditions to language "hotspots" around the world,e.g. to Australia,Bolivia,East India. Enduring Voices tries to understand the geographic dimensions of language distribution,determine how linguistic diversity is linked to biodiversity and bring wider attention to the issue of language loss. The Enduring Voices Project assists indigenous communities in their efforts to revitalize and maintain their threatened languages.
Morori is a moribund Papuan language of the Kolopom branch of the Trans–New Guinea family. It is separated from the other Kolopom languages by the intrusive Marind family. All speakers use Papuan Malay or Indonesian as L2,and many know Marind.
Biritai (Biri) is a Lakes Plain language of Papua,Indonesia. It is named after Biri village in East Central Mambermano District,Mamberamo Raya Regency.
John Frederick Bowden is a linguist who specializes in Austronesian and Papuan linguistics. His main research interests are the languages of eastern Indonesia and Timor-Leste.
I Wayan Arka is an Indonesian-Balinese linguist,lecturer,scholar and researcher at Udayana University (UNUD) in Bali,Indonesia and the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra,Australia.