The annual worldwide market share of personal computer vendors includes desktop computers, laptop computers, and netbooks but excludes mobile devices, such as tablet computers that do not fall under the category of 2-in-1 PCs. The global market leader has been Lenovo in every year since 2013, followed by HP and Dell. Previously, Compaq was the global market leader in the late 1990s until the year 2000, while HP and Dell shared market leadership in the 2000s.
For data about PC vendors' market shares in laptop computers specifically, see Laptop#Historic market share.
Top 6 vendors by number of units shipped, 2023 | ||
---|---|---|
Rank | Manufacturer | Market share [1] |
1 | Lenovo | 24.8% |
2 | HP | 21.9% |
3 | Dell | 16.6% |
4 | Apple | 9.0% |
5 | Asus | 7.1% |
6 | Acer | 6.6% |
- | other | 14.1% |
Global PC market share by units, percent (2020–2022) | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | 2020 [2] | 2021 [3] | 2022 [4] | |||||||||||||||||
1 | Lenovo | 24.9 | Lenovo | 24.4 | Lenovo | 24.1 | ||||||||||||||
2 | HP | 21.2 | HP | 21.7 | HP | 19.4 | ||||||||||||||
3 | Dell | 16.4 | Dell | 17.4 | Dell | 17.5 | ||||||||||||||
4 | Apple | 8.2 | Apple | 7.9 | Apple | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||
5 | Asus | 6.0 | Acer | 7.1 | Asus | 7.2 | ||||||||||||||
6 | Acer | 5.9 | Asus | 6.3 | Acer | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||
Others | 22.5 | 15.1 | 15.5 |
Global PC market share by units, percent (2010–2019) | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | 2010 [5] | 2011 [6] | 2012 [7] | 2013 [8] | 2014 [9] | 2015 [10] | 2016 [11] | 2017 [12] | 2018 [13] | 2019 [14] | ||||||||||
1 | HP | 17.9 | HP | 16.6 | HP | 16.1 | Lenovo | 16.9 | Lenovo | 18.8 | Lenovo | 19.8 | Lenovo | 20.7 | Lenovo | 21.0 | Lenovo | 22.5 | Lenovo | 24.1 |
2 | Acer | 13.9 | Lenovo | 12.5 | Lenovo | 14.9 | HP | 16.2 | HP | 17.5 | HP | 18.2 | HP | 19.4 | HP | 20.8 | HP | 21.7 | HP | 22.1 |
3 | Dell | 12.0 | Dell | 11.7 | Dell | 10.7 | Dell | 11.6 | Dell | 12.8 | Dell | 13.6 | Dell | 14.6 | Dell | 15.2 | Dell | 16.2 | Dell | 16.8 |
4 | Lenovo | 10.9 | Acer | 10.8 | Acer | 10.2 | Acer | 8.0 | Acer | 7.9 | Asus | 7.3 | Asus | 7.6 | Apple | 7.4 | Apple | 6.9 | Apple | 7.0 |
5 | Asus | 5.4 | Asus | 5.7 | Asus | 6.9 | Asus | 6.6 | Asus | 7.2 | Apple | 7.2 | Apple | 6.9 | Asus | 6.8 | Acer | 6.1 | Acer | 5.6 |
Others | 40.0 | 42.8 | 41.2 | 40.7 | 35.7 | 33.9 | 30.7 | 28.8 | 26.6 | 24.4 |
Global PC market share by units, percent (2000–2009) | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | 2000 | 2001 [15] | 2002 [16] | 2003 [17] | 2004 [17] | 2005 [18] | 2006 [19] | 2007 [20] | 2008 [21] | 2009 [22] | ||||||||||
1 | Compaq | 12.8 | HP | 18.4 | HP | 14.2 | Dell | 14.9 | Dell | 16.4 | Dell | 16.8 | Dell | 15.9 | HP | 18.1 | HP | 18.2 | HP | 19.1 |
2 | Dell | 10.8 | Dell | 13.2 | Dell | 13.2 | HP | 14.6 | HP | 14.6 | HP | 14.6 | HP | 15.9 | Dell | 14.2 | Dell | 14.1 | Acer | 12.9 |
3 | HP | 7.6 | IBM | 6.4 | IBM | 5.2 | IBM | 5.3 | Lenovo | 6.8 | Lenovo | 6.9 | Acer | 7.6 | Acer | 9.7 | Acer | 10.6 | Dell | 12.1 |
4 | IBM | 6.8 | NEC | 3.8 | Fujitsu | 3.8 | Fujitsu | 3.7 | Fujitsu | 3.8 | Acer | 4.6 | Lenovo | 7.0 | Lenovo | 7.4 | Lenovo | 7.5 | Lenovo | 8.0 |
5 | NEC | 4.3 | Toshiba | 2.8 | Toshiba | 2.8 | Acer | 2.9 | Acer | 3.4 | Toshiba | 3.3 | Toshiba | 3.8 | Toshiba | 4.0 | Toshiba | 4.6 | Toshiba | 5.0 |
Others | 57.7 | 55.4 | 60.9 | 58.6 | 55.1 | 53.8 | 49.8 | 46.5 | 44.9 | 42.8 |
Global PC market share by units, percent (1993–1999) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | 1993 [23] | 1994 [24] | 1995 [24] | 1996 [25] | 1997 [26] | 1998 [26] | 1999 [27] | |||||||
1 | IBM | 10.8 | Compaq | 10.0 | Compaq | 10.0 | Compaq | 10.0 | Compaq | 13.1 | Compaq | 13.8 | Compaq | 13.2 |
2 | Apple | 9.4 | Apple | 8.3 | IBM | 8.0 | IBM | 8.6 | IBM | 8.6 | IBM | 8.2 | Dell | 9.8 |
3 | Compaq | 8.1 | IBM | 8.2 | Apple | 7.8 | Packard Bell NEC | 6.0 | Dell | 5.5 | Dell | 7.9 | IBM | 7.9 |
4 | Packard Bell | 5.2 | Packard Bell | 5.3 | Apple | 5.9 | HP | 5.3 | HP | 5.8 | HP | 6.4 | ||
5 | NEC | 4.1 | NEC | 4.8 | HP | 4.3 | Packard Bell NEC | 5.1 | Packard Bell NEC | 4.3 | Packard Bell NEC | 5.2 | ||
Others | 64.3 | 64.0 | 65.2 | 62.2 | 60.1 | 57.5 |
Global PC market share by revenue, percent (1990–1993) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | 1990 [28] | 1991 [29] | 1992 [30] [29] [31] | 1993 [32] | |||
1 | IBM | IBM | 16.3 | IBM | 13.1 | IBM | 13.6 |
2 | Apple | Apple | 11.2 | Apple | 10.6 | Apple | 11.0 |
3 | NEC | NEC | 6.4 | Compaq | 6.1 | Compaq | 10.0 |
4 | Compaq | Compaq | 6.0 | NEC | 5.0 | NEC | 5.7 |
5 | Toshiba | - | - | Dell | 3.1 | Dell | 3.8 |
Others | - | - | - | 62.1 | 55.9 |
Year | 1994 [24] | 1995 [24] | 1996 [25] | 1997 [26] | 1998 [26] | 1999 [27] | 2000 | 2001 [33] | 2002 [15] | 2003 [16] | 2004 [17] | 2005 [18] | 2006 [19] | 2007 [20] | 2008 [21] | 2009 [22] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Units (M) | 47.9 | 59.7 | 70.9 | 80.6 | 92.9 | 113.5 | 134.7* | 128.1 | 132.4 | 168.9 | 189.0 | 218.5 | 239.4 | 271.2 | 302.2 | 305.9 |
Growth (pct.) | 23.3 | 24.7 | 17.8 | 13.7 | 15.3 | 22.2 | 18.7* | -4.9 | 3.4 | 27.6 | 11.9 | 15.6 | 9.6 | 13.3 | 11.4 | 1.2 |
Year | 2010 [5] | 2011 [6] | 2012 [7] | 2013 [8] | 2014 [9] | 2015 [10] | 2016 [11] | 2017 [12] | 2018 [13] | 2019 [14] | 2020 [2] | 2021 [3] | 2022 [4] | 2023 [34] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Units (M) | 351 | 352.8 | 352.7 | 316 | 315.9 | 287.7 | 269.7 | 262.5 | 259.4 | 262.6 | 275 | 339.8 | 286.2 | 241.8 |
Growth (pct.) | 14.7 | 0.5 | -0.0 | -10.4 | -0.2 | -8.9 | -6.3 | -2.7 | -1.3 | 0.6 | 4.8 | 9.9 | -16.2 | -14.8 |
Sales volume worldwide grew rapidly in the late 1990s but declined briefly around the early 2000s recession. Sales increased again for the rest of the decade though more slowly during the late 2000s recession. After substantial growth in 2010, sales volume started declining in 2012 which continued for seven consecutive years until 2019. A consumer-led spike in PC sales occurred in 2020 and 2021 as a result of stay-at-home orders related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
(*) Figures include desktop PCs, mobile PCs, and servers using the Intel x86 processor architecture. 1996–1999 figures exclude x86 PCs.
Year | Annual sales | IBM PC compatible | Apple II | Macintosh | Atari 8-bit | Atari ST | Commodore 64 | Amiga | PET | Altair | TRS-80 | NeXT | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | 5,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1976 | 46,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,000 | 0 | 0 | 40,000 |
1977 | 150,000 | 0 | 600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,000 | 10,000 | 100,000 | 0 | 50,000 |
1978 | 258,000 | 0 | 7,600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30,000 | 4,000 | 150,000 | 0 | 100,000 |
1979 | 580,000 | 0 | 35,000 | 0 | 100,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45,000 | 0 | 200,000 | 0 | 200,000 |
1980 | 724,000 | 0 | 78,000 | 0 | 200,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90,000 | 0 | 290,000 | 0 | 424,000 |
1981 | 1,400,000 | 35,000 | 210,000 | 0 | 300,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40,000 | 0 | 250,000 | 0 | 605,000 |
1982 | 2,800,000 | 240,000 | 279,000 | 0 | 600,000 | 0 | 200,000 | 0 | 10,000 | 0 | 300,000 | 0 | 1,181,000 |
1983 | 4,920,000 | 1,300,000 | 420,000 | 0 | 500,000 | 0 | 2,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200,000 | 0 | 500,000 |
1984 | 6,322,000 | 2,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 372,000 | 200,000 | 0 | 2,500,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50,000 | 0 | 200,000 |
1985 | 7,610,000 | 3,700,000 | 900,000 | 200,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 2,500,000 | 100,000 | 0 | 0 | 10,000 | 0 | 0 |
1986 | 9,000,000 | 5,020,000 | 700,000 | 380,000 | 0 | 200,000 | 2,500,000 | 200,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1987 | 9,200,000 | 5,950,000 | 500,000 | 550,000 | 0 | 400,000 | 1,500,000 | 300,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1988 | 15,000,000 | 11,900,000 | 200,000 | 900,000 | 0 | 350,000 | 1,250,000 | 400,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,000 | 0 |
1989 | 21,000,000 | 17,550,000 | 200,000 | 1,100,000 | 0 | 300,000 | 1,250,000 | 600,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,000 | 0 |
1990 | 20,000,000 | 16,838,000 | 100,000 | 1,300,000 | 0 | 300,000 | 700,000 | 750,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,000 | 0 |
1991 | 18,750,000 | 14,399,000 | 100,000 | 2,100,000 | 0 | 300,000 | 800,000 | 1,035,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16,000 | 0 |
1992 | 20,800,000 | 18,300,000 | 100,000 | 2,500,000 | 0 | 120,000 | 300,000 | 390,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,000 | 0 |
1993 | 31,050,000 | 27,750,000 | 30,000 | 3,300,000 | 0 | 30,000 | 175,000 | 155,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
1994 | 41,000,000 | 37,200,000 | 0 | 3,800,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1995 | 50,000,000 | 45,880,000 | 0 | 4,120,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
As of 1995 [update] | 260,615,000 | 208,062,000 | 4,860,200 | 20,622,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,100,000 | 15,675,000 | 4,022,000 | 219,000 | 25,000 | 1,550,000 | 62,000 | 3,300,000 |
Combined Apple: 25,482,200 | Combined Atari: 4,100,000 | Combined Commodore: 19,916,000 |
Year | Annual sales (units sold) | NEC | Fujitsu | Sharp | MSX | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8-bit [36] | 16-bit [36] | Annual | Share | Units | Share | Units | Share | Units | Units | |
1983 | 719,000 | 166,000 | 885,000 [36] | 41% [37] | 360,000 [37] [36] | Unknown | Unknown | 13% [37] | 120,000 [37] [36] | 500,000 [38] |
1984 | 917,000 | 279,000 | 1,200,000 [39] | 39% [37] | 470,000 [37] [39] | 11% [37] | 130,000 [37] [39] | 20% [40] | 240,000 [40] [39] | |
1985 | 789,000 | 398,000 | 1,200,000 [39] | 36% [37] | 430,000 [37] [39] | Unknown | Unknown | 9% [37] | 110,000 [37] [39] | Unknown |
1986 | 685,000 | 551,000 | 1,236,000 [36] | 41% [37] | 510,000 [37] [36] | 9% [37] | 110,000 [37] [36] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
1987 | 426,000 | 760,000 | 1,206,000 [39] | 45% [37] | 540,000 [37] [39] | 10% [37] | 120,000 [37] [39] | Unknown | Unknown | 340,000 [41] |
1988 | 253,000 | 973,000 | 1,375,000 [39] | 51% [42] | 700,000 [42] [39] | 14% [42] | 190,000 [42] [39] | Unknown | Unknown | 150,000 [41] |
1989 | Unknown | Unknown | 2,500,000 [43] | 41% [37] | 1,030,000 [37] [43] | 13% [37] | 330,000 [37] [43] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
1990 | Unknown | Unknown | 2,300,000 [44] | 50% [44] | 1,100,000 [44] | 12% [37] | 270,000 [37] [44] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
1991 | Unknown | Unknown | 3,300,000 [43] | 52% [42] | 1,720,000 [42] [43] | 12% [37] | 430,000 [37] [43] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
1992 | Unknown | Unknown | 2,150,000 [45] | 52% [42] | 1,120,000 [42] [45] | 12% [37] | 260,000 [37] [45] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
1993 | Unknown | Unknown | 2,300,000 [45] | 49% [42] | 1,200,000 [42] [45] | 7% [42] | 160,000 [42] [45] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
1994 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | 43% [42] | Unknown | 9% [42] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
1995 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | 40% [42] | Unknown | 19% [37] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
1996 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | 33% [42] | Unknown | 23% [37] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Compaq Computer Corporation was an American information technology company founded in 1982 that developed, sold, and supported computers and related products and services. Compaq produced some of the first IBM PC compatible computers, being the second company after Columbia Data Products to legally reverse engineer the BIOS of the IBM Personal Computer. It rose to become the largest supplier of PC systems during the 1990s. The company was initially based in Harris County, Texas.
"IBM PC–compatible" refers to a class of computers that are technically compatible with the 1981 IBM PC and subsequent XT and AT models from computer giant IBM. Like the original IBM PC, they use an Intel x86 central processing unit and are capable of using interchangeable commodity hardware, such as expansion cards. Initially such computers were referred to as PC clones, IBM clones or IBM PC clones, but the term "IBM PC compatible" is now a historical description only, as the vast majority of microcomputers produced since the 1990s are IBM compatible. IBM itself no longer sells personal computers, having sold its division to Lenovo in 2005. "Wintel" is a similar description that is more commonly used for modern computers.
A desktop computer, often abbreviated as desktop, is a personal computer designed for regular use at a stationary location on or near a desk due to its size and power requirements. The most common configuration has a case that houses the power supply, motherboard, disk storage ; a keyboard and mouse for input; and a monitor, speakers, and, often, a printer for output. The case may be oriented horizontally or vertically and placed either underneath, beside, or on top of a desk.
Dell Inc. is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers (PCs), servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, computer peripherals including printers and webcams among other products and services. Based in Round Rock, Texas, Dell is owned by its parent company Dell Technologies since a restructuring in 2016.
Packard Bell is a personal computer hardware brand originated as Packard Bell
Acer Inc. is a Taiwanese multinational company that produces computer hardware and electronics, headquartered in Xizhi District, New Taipei City, Taiwan. Its products include desktop PCs, laptop PCs, tablets, servers, storage devices, virtual reality devices, displays, smartphones, televisions and peripherals, as well as gaming PCs and accessories under its Predator brand. As of 2024, Acer is the world's sixth-largest personal computer vendor by unit sales.
Lenovo Group Limited, trading as Lenovo, is a Chinese multinational technology company specializing in designing, manufacturing, and marketing consumer electronics, personal computers, software, business solutions, and related services. Its global headquarters are in Beijing, and Morrisville, North Carolina, United States; it has research centers at these locations, elsewhere in China, in Stuttgart, Germany, and in Yamato, Japan.
Zenith Data Systems Corporation (ZDS) was an American computer systems manufacturing company active from 1979 to 1996. It was originally a division of the Zenith Radio Company, after they had purchased the Heath Company and, by extension, their Heathkit line of electronic kits and kit microcomputers, from Schlumberger in October 1979. ZDS originally operated from Heath's own headquarters in St. Joseph, Michigan. By the time Zenith acquired Heathkit, their H8 kit computer already had an installed fanbase of scientific engineers and computing enthusiasts. ZDS' first offerings were merely preassembled versions of existing Heathkit computers, but within a few years, the company began selling bespoke systems, including the Z-100, which was a hybrid 8085- and 8088-based computer capable of running both CP/M and MS-DOS.
A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet, is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package. Tablets, being computers, have similar capabilities, but lack some input/output (I/O) abilities that others have. Modern tablets largely resemble modern smartphones, the only differences being that tablets are relatively larger than smartphones, with screens 7 inches (18 cm) or larger, measured diagonally, and may not support access to a cellular network. Unlike laptops, tablets usually run mobile operating systems, alongside smartphones.
The usage share of an operating system is the percentage of computers running that operating system (OS). These statistics are estimates as wide scale OS usage data is difficult to obtain and measure. Reliable primary sources are limited and data collection methodology is not formally agreed. Currently devices connected to the internet allow for web data collection to approximately measure OS usage.
Following the introduction of the IBM Personal Computer, many other personal computer architectures became extinct within just a few years. It led to a wave of IBM PC compatible systems being released.
The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals. After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods. Early personal computers – generally called microcomputers – were sold often in electronic kit form and in limited numbers, and were of interest mostly to hobbyists and technicians.
A personal computer, often referred to as a PC, is a computer designed for individual use. It is typically used for tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, email, multimedia playback, and gaming. Personal computers are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician. Unlike large, costly minicomputers and mainframes, time-sharing by many people at the same time is not used with personal computers. The term home computer has also been used, primarily in the late 1970s and 1980s. The advent of personal computers and the concurrent Digital Revolution have significantly affected the lives of people.
The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard or HP, was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California. HP developed and provided a wide variety of hardware components, as well as software and related services to consumers, small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), and fairly large companies, including customers in government, health, and education sectors. The company was founded in a one-car garage in Palo Alto by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939, and initially produced a line of electronic test and measurement equipment. The HP Garage at 367 Addison Avenue is now designated an official California Historical Landmark, and is marked with a plaque calling it the "Birthplace of 'Silicon Valley'".
The Deskpro 386 is a line of desktop computers in Compaq's Deskpro range of IBM PC compatibles. Introduced in September 1986, the Deskpro 386 was the first personal computer to feature Intel's 32-bit 80386 microprocessor. It also marks the first time that a major component of the IBM Personal Computer de facto standard was updated by a company other than IBM themselves—in this case, upgrading from the 80286 processor of the Personal Computer/AT.
The post-PC era was a market trend observed during the late 2000s and early 2010s involving a decline in the sales of personal computers (PCs) in favor of post-PC devices; which include mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers as well as other mobile computers such as wearable and ubiquitous ones. These devices emphasize portability and connectivity, including the use of cloud-based services, more focused "apps" to perform tasks, and the ability to synchronize information between multiple devices seamlessly.
HP Inc. is an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, that develops personal computers (PCs), printers and related supplies, as well as 3D printing services. Founded in 2015 as the successor of the original Hewlett-Packard, HP Inc. is the world's second-largest personal computer vendor by unit sales after Lenovo and ahead of Dell, as of 2024.
TriGem Computer Co., Ltd., was a South Korean personal computer manufacturer and technology company. Established in 1980, TriGem was the first Korean company dedicated to manufacturing computer systems. It delivered Korea's first microcomputer in 1981 and the first Korean IBM PC compatibles in 1984. From that point until its breakup in 2010, it alternated between the first- and second-largest computer manufacturer in South Korea, competing with Samsung Electronics.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help)Yet at the Consumer Electronics Show in January 1985, Nishi claimed half a million MSX machines had been sold in Japan and a hundred thousand in Europe
The domestic shipment value of personal computers in fiscal 1988 totaled ¥649 billion (up 23 percent over fiscal 1987); the domestic shipment volume was 1,375,000 (up 14 percent over 1987). The value of domestic shipments has recorded annual growth. Conversely, the volume of domestic shipments of personal computers stabilized at the 1,200,000-nit mark for four years beginning in fiscal 1984. However, this volume began to increase rapidly in fiscal 1988.
The home computer market in Japan consumed 1.1 million machines last year and is growing modestly in 1985, but it remains essentially a game market. (...) The two largest producers of home computers in Japan—NEC Corp., which claims a 40% market share, and Sharp Corp., which claims 20%—do not use the MSX (Microsoft Extended Basic) system that Microsoft Corp. developed and has licensed to 18 other Japanese companies. Total MSX sales last year are estimated at 350,000 units. But NEC's best-selling 8801-MII is used mostly by university students and small businesses for bookkeeping or document filing; MSX users are overwhelmingly 15 years of age or younger—game fanatics.
The volume of domestic shipments of the MSX remained at the 150,000 mark, for a marked decline of 56 percent from 1987.
Traditionally, dominated by Japanese vendors, the market had reached 2.5 million units in 1989, and 3.3 million units in 1991 (Dataquest Inc.)