Markova: Comfort Gay

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Markova: Comfort Gay
Markova Comfort Gay poster.jpg
The original film poster, released in 2000.
Directed by Gil M. Portes
Screenplay by Clodualdo del Mundo Jr.
Produced by
  • Rodolfo V. Quizon
  • Dolor Guevarra
  • Rene Pascual
Starring
CinematographyJohnny Araojo
Edited byGeorge Jarlego
Music byJoy Marfil
Production
company
RVQ Productions
Distributed byVagrant Films
Release date
  • December 25, 2000 (2000-12-25)
Running time
97 minutes
CountryPhilippines
Languages
  • Filipino
  • English
  • Japanese
Box office₱190,000,000.00

Markova: Comfort Gay is a 2000 Filipino biographical coming-of-age drama film based loosely on the life of Walter Dempster Jr., the last surviving Filipino "comfort gay" (male sex slaves for Imperial Japanese Army) from World War II. Written by Clodualdo Del Mundo Jr. and directed by Gil M. Portes, [1] the film tells the story of his hardships during his childhood and his travail during the World War II Japanese occupation of the Philippines. The character was played by actor Dolphy, who played the adult Markova while two of his sons, Eric Quizon and Jeffrey Quizon, played the role of two younger Markovas in two more different phases of his life. [2]

Contents

The film was released theatrically on December 25, 2000, as one of the official entries for the 2000 Metro Manila Film Festival, winning Best Supporting Actor in the film festival and Gawad Urian Awards 2001 for Jeffrey Quizon. Aside from local acclaim, it also received international acclaim with the recognition of Prix de la Meilleure Interpretation to the father-and-sons Dolphy, Eric Quizon, and Jeffrey "Epy" Quizon at the 2001 Brussels International Film Festival. [3]

Plot

Walterina Markova is a devout Catholic and elderly transvestite who lives at the Home for the Golden Gays and trains Japan-bound entertainers for a living. After watching a report by Loren Legarda on comfort women during World War II, Markova suffers an emotional breakdown and nightmares about her wartime experience. After praying in church, Markova resolves to tell her story and persuades the home's founder, Councilor Justo Justo, to arrange for an interview with Loren. The latter, who initially assumes that she would be interviewing another comfort woman, is shocked when Markova reveals herself to be the "comfort gay" she is looking for, but agrees nevertheless to hear out her story, which she records on tape.

Born Walter Dempster Jr., Markova discovers her sexual identity as a teenager in the 1930s. While she is accepted by her mother and sisters and tolerated by her father, her homophobic elder brother Bobby frequently beats her up and arranges for one of his male friends to rape her. Bobby later dies of an ulcer, to Markova's relief.

During World War II, Markova and her transvestite friends Carmen, Sophie, Anita and Minerva work as crossdressing dancers at a nightclub and catch the attention of visiting Japanese officers who mistake them for women. The officers take their group to the Manila Hotel for a tryst, but upon finding that they are biologically male, they are arrested and sent to a barracks, where they are repeatedly raped by Japanese soldiers, earning them the moniker "comfort gays", until they escape during an Allied bombing raid. The experience leaves a deep scar on Markova, which leads her to avoid mentioning the incident for years until she decides to let herself be interviewed by Loren. Sophie embarks on a killing spree of Japanese soldiers in revenge for her rape, which ends with her being captured and dying under torture in Fort Santiago. The group disperses during the Battle of Manila, and Minerva is never heard from again.

After the war, Markova reunites with Anita and resumes working as a dancer. While cavorting with an American sailor, Markova comes across a psychologically-scarred Carmen and helps her reembrace her sexual identity. Markova eventually stops crossdressing and works as a makeup artist for actors. In her elderly years, Markova attends to an dying Anita, who reveals that she had caught AIDS. Frightened, Markova undergoes a blood test and is relieved after she tests negative. She also visits Carmen, who is dying from a heart ailment, and brings her favorite food. Markova later grieves at failing to find their graves on a visit to the cemetery.

In the present day, Markova ends her testimony, but Loren expresses doubts over her story as part of her journalistic training. Offended, Markova takes Loren's tape recording of the interview and offers it back once she believes her story, prompting Loren to storm off. Alone in her room, Markova laments at having her story disbelieved despite all his struggles in his lifetime, before cross-dressing again for a dance with his younger selves while reminiscing her glory days.

Cast

Minor roles

Digital restoration

The film was digitally restored and remastered in 4K high definition by the ABS-CBN Film Restoration Project through the facilities of Central Digital Lab. Since the 35mm master negative print was well-preserved at the ABS-CBN Film Archives, the restoration team of Central Digital Lab took 260 hours to fix the images from instability and eliminating film grain, flicker, and optical dirt. The restoration of the film was completed in 2019, a year before the shutdown of ABS-CBN and its controversial franchise denial in 2020. [4] The 4K restored version of the film was premiered digitally on November 20, 2020, as part of the digital exhibition for the Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino 2020. [5]

Awards and recognitions

Official selections

2001 Brussels International Film Festival

2001 FAMAS Awards

2001 Gawad Urian Awards

2001 Young Critics Circle

2000 Metro Manila Film Festival

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References

  1. ↑ "Director Gil Portes dies at 71". Rappler . May 25, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  2. ↑ Torre, Nestor U. (December 27, 2000). "VIEWFINDER: Chip off the old Dolphy". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Inquirer Holdings Incorporated. p. 22. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  3. ↑ Sorilla IV, Franz (June 11, 2020). "Historical Period Films and Series to Watch This Independence Day 2020 Long Weekend". Tatler Philippines . Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  4. ↑ Lago, Amanda T. (July 23, 2020). "After ABS-CBN shutdown, 'Sagip Pelikula' faces uncertain future". Rappler . Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  5. ↑ Madarang, Catalina Ricci S. (November 6, 2020). "Digitally restored 'Markova: Comfort Gay' to stream during Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino". Interaksyon . Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  6. ↑ "Metro Manila Film Festival:2000". IMDB. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
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