Marquessate of Willingdon | |
---|---|
Creation date | 26 May 1936 |
Created by | King Edward VIII |
First holder | Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Earl of Willingdon |
Last holder | Inigo Freeman-Thomas, 2nd Marquess of Willingdon |
Subsidiary titles | Earl of Willingdon Viscount Willingdon Viscount Ratendone Baron Willingdon |
Status | Extinct |
Extinction date | 19 March 1979 |
Motto | Honesty Is The Best Policy |
Marquess of Willingdon was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 26 May 1936 for the Liberal politician and colonial governor Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Earl of Willingdon. [2] He was Governor-General of Canada from 1926 to 1931 and Viceroy of India from 1931 to 1936.
Freeman-Thomas had previously been created Baron Willingdon, of Ratton in the County of Sussex, in 1910, [3] Viscount Willingdon, of Ratton in the County of Sussex, on 23 June 1924, [4] and on 20 February 1931, on his retirement as Governor General of Canada, he was made Viscount Ratendone, of Willingdon in the County of Sussex, and Earl of Willingdon. [5] (Ratendone was the Domesday Book spelling of the Freeman-Thomas's ancestral home in Ratton, Sussex.) [6] These titles were also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
Upon his death in 1941, the 1st Marquess of Willingdon was succeeded by his only surviving son, Inigo. Inigo was a soldier and also served as Liberal Chief Whip in the House of Lords from 1948 to 1949. Though married three times, he was childless and all the titles became extinct upon his death in 1979. [6]
The marquessate of Willingdon was the most recent marquessate to be created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The most recently created extant marquessate is now that of Reading, created in 1926.
George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby, styled Viscount Normanby between 1831 and 1838 and Earl of Mulgrave between 1838 and 1863, was a British Liberal politician and colonial governor of Nova Scotia, Queensland, New Zealand and Victoria.
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Marie Adelaide Freeman-Thomas, Marchioness of Willingdon, was a daughter of Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey. On 20 July 1892, she married Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon, the future Governor General of Canada and Viceroy of India. They had two sons, Lieutenant Gerard Frederick Freeman-Thomas, killed, aged 21, in the First World War, and Inigo Brassey Freeman-Thomas, 2nd Marquess of Willingdon.
Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon,, styled as the Earl of Willingdon between 1931 and 1936, was a British Liberal politician and administrator who served as Governor General of Canada and as Viceroy and Governor-General of India.
Marquess is a rank of nobility in the peerages of the United Kingdom.
Freeman Frederick Thomas was an English cricketer active from 1860 to 1867 who played for Sussex. He was born in Lymington, Hampshire, and died in Sanremo, Italy. He appeared in nine first-class matches as a right-handed batsman who scored 89 runs with a highest score of 15.
Inigo Brassey Freeman-Thomas, 2nd Marquess of Willingdon, was a British Liberal Party politician and the second son of Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon, a former Viceroy of India. From 1931 to 1941 he was styled Viscount Ratendone.