Martin Hattersley | |
---|---|
Leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada | |
In office November 1980 –June 1983 | |
Preceded by | Fabien Roy |
Succeeded by | Ken Sweigard |
Personal details | |
Born | Swinton,Yorkshire,England | November 10,1932
Died | June 7,2020 87) Edmonton,Alberta,Canada | (aged
Profession | Lawyer |
J. Martin Hattersley (November 10,1932 - June 7,2020) was a Canadian lawyer and long-time activist of the Canadian social credit movement. Born in Swinton,near Rotherham,Yorkshire,England,Hattersley earned degrees in economics and law from Cambridge University before moving to Alberta in 1956 where he worked as a lawyer. His parents met at a social credit conference in Britain.
From 1962 to 1964,he was director of research of the Social Credit Association of Canada,and personal secretary and speechwriter to Social Credit Party of Canada leader Robert N. Thompson,MP.
Hattersley served as national president of the party in the mid-1970s and ran for the party's leadership following the death of Réal Caouette in 1976,placing third. [1] He ran again in 1978 when he was defeated by Lorne Reznowski at the party's national leadership convention by a margin of 356 votes to 115. Hattersley had campaigned on a platform of broadening the party's base and appealing to a wider spectrum of voters but was unable to overcome Reznowski's more doctrinaire approach advocating social credit monetary theory. [2]
After the party's remaining five Members of Parliament were defeated in the 1980 general election,he became leader of the party from 1981 to 1983. He resigned after the party voted to reinstatate Jim Keegstra and two others after Hattersley suspended their memberships and tried to expel them because of their anti-Semitic activism,saying "I simply cannot be leader of a party that has people accepted into its ranks that publicly express views of that sort." [3] Hattersley later claimed that Social Credit's association with "that sort of approach . . . prevents other people from taking it seriously." [4]
He was also interim leader of the Social Credit Party of Alberta from 1985 to 1988,in the wake of the party's loss of its only remaining seats in the Alberta legislature and was president emeritus afterwards. As leader he led an attempt to merge several Alberta parties into the Alberta Political Alliance,which proved to be a short-lived coalition of Social Credit,the Western Canada Concept and the Heritage Party,in 1986 but neither the Alliance nor Social Credit were prepared to run candidates in the 1986 Alberta election. [5]
In August 1988,the body of Hattersley's 29-year-old daughter,Cathy Greeve,was found in the bathroom at an Edmonton Transit station. She had been robbed and strangled to death. [6] Ronald Nienhuis,on day parole while serving time for armed robbery,was charged and convicted of the crime. [7]
Since his daughter's murder,Hattersley has been involved in an Edmonton victim's support group and has spoken in prisons on alternatives to violence. He has spoken out in favour of prisoners' right to vote,telling the Edmonton Journal that "[b]eing allowed to vote means you are being treated as a human being and a citizen and that's good from a psychological point of view." [8] He was given the Queen's Jubilee medal for his work in the victim's support group. Over the course of his life he served as a Lay Reader and choir director at a number of Anglican churches in Edmonton and Ottawa,and in 1974,was ordained as a `priest in secular employment'.
He died in Edmonton,Alberta,on June 7,2020. [9]
Ernest Charles Manning,,a Canadian politician,was the eighth premier of Alberta between 1943 and 1968 for the Social Credit Party of Alberta. He served longer than any other premier in the province's history and was the second longest-serving provincial premier in Canadian history. Manning's 25 consecutive years as Premier was defined by strong social conservatism and fiscal conservatism. He was also the only member of the Social Credit Party of Canada to sit in the Senate and,with the party shut out of the House of Commons in 1980,was its last representative in Parliament when he retired from the Senate in 1983.
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The Canadian social credit movement is a political movement originally based on the Social Credit theory of Major C. H. Douglas. Its supporters were colloquially known as Socreds in English and créditistes in French. It gained popularity and its own political party in the 1930s,as a result of the Great Depression.
Alberta Social Credit was a provincial political party in Alberta,Canada,that was founded on social credit monetary policy put forward by Clifford Hugh Douglas and on conservative Christian social values. The Canadian social credit movement was largely an out-growth of Alberta Social Credit. The Social Credit Party of Canada was strongest in Alberta,before developing a base in Quebec when Réal Caouette agreed to merge his Ralliement créditiste movement into the federal party. The British Columbia Social Credit Party formed the government for many years in neighbouring British Columbia,although this was effectively a coalition of centre-right forces in the province that had no interest in social credit monetary policies.
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The Social Credit Party of Canada,colloquially known as the Socreds,was a populist political party in Canada that promoted social credit theories of monetary reform. It was the federal wing of the Canadian social credit movement.
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David Réal Caouette was a Canadian politician from Quebec. He was a member of Parliament (MP) and leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada and founder of the Ralliement des créditistes. Outside politics he worked as a car dealer.
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Kenneth Sweigard was a Pentecostal evangelist from Grande Prairie,Alberta,and politician who led the Social Credit Party of Canada from 1983 to 1986.
The Social Credit Party of Ontario (SCPO) was a minor political party at the provincial level in the Canadian province of Ontario from the 1940s to the early 1970s. The party never won any seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. It was affiliated with the Social Credit Party of Canada and espoused social credit theories of monetary reform.
The 1935 Alberta general election was held on August 22,1935,to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. The newly founded Social Credit Party of Alberta won a sweeping victory,unseating the 14-year government of the United Farmers of Alberta. It was one of only five times that Alberta has changed governments.
James "Jim" Keegstra was a public school teacher and mayor in Eckville,Alberta,Canada,who was charged and convicted of hate speech in 1984. The conviction was overturned by the Court of Appeal of Alberta but reinstated by the Supreme Court of Canada in R v Keegstra. The decision received substantial international attention and became a landmark Canadian legal case upholding the constitutionality of Canada's hate speech laws.
Lorne Reznowski was a Canadian professor of English at the University of Manitoba and leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada.
In 1963,the Quebec wing of the Social Credit Party of Canada split off from the national party as the Ralliement des créditistes. The split had its roots in a long-standing dispute between the de facto leader of the Ralliement,Réal Caouette,and the party's national leader,Robert N. Thompson. At the party's 1960 leadership convention,held two years after the party lost all of its seats in the House of Commons of Canada,Thompson defeated Caouette for the leadership. The party returned to Parliament in the 1962 federal election,but all but four of its 29 MPs came from Quebec. Under the circumstances,Thompson was all but forced to name Caouette as deputy leader of the party. The relationship was strained,however,and the strain was exacerbated when the party failed to make any gains in its old heartland of the Prairies in the 1963 federal election. Only Thompson and three others were elected outside of Quebec,while 20 Socreds were elected in Quebec. The two factions of the party were not re-united until October 1971.
Harvey George Lainson was a Canadian Christian evangelical minister based in the Cambridge,Ontario,region and was leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada from 1986 to 1990 during which time he led a successful effort to expel an anti-Semitic faction from the party led by Jim Keegstra.
John Reil is a former Canadian provincial level politician. He served as leader of the Alberta First Party.
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