Mary Mothersill | |
---|---|
Born | 1923 |
Died | 22 January 2008 New York City |
Awards | American Academy of Arts and Sciences |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Toronto, Radcliffe College, Harvard University |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Philosophy |
Institutions | Vassar College, Columbia University, University of Connecticut, University of Michigan, University of Chicago, City College of New York, Columbia University |
Notable works | Beauty Restored |
Mary Mothersill (1923,Edmonton,Alberta,Canada - 22 January 2008,New York City) was a Canadian philosopher.
Mary Mothersill gained a BA in English from the University of Toronto in 1944, [1] a master's degree in philosophy from Radcliffe College in 1945, [2] and in 1954 a PhD from Harvard University,for a dissertation entitled Lewis and Stevenson:A Critical Comparison of Two Theories of Value. [3]
After teaching at Vassar College (1947–51),and at Columbia University,the University of Connecticut,the University of Michigan,the University of Chicago,and City College of New York, [4] she joined the faculty of Columbia University's women's undergraduate college,Barnard College,teaching there and at the Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences from 1963 until her retirement in 1993. [5]
Mothersill,early in her career,published on metaethics,moral knowledge,the nature of art and criticism,death,feminism,pornography,and other topics. [6] Her Beauty Restored (Oxford:Clarendon Press,1984) is widely regarded as a central text in the literature on aesthetics. [7]
In 2003 Mary Mothersill was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. [8] In 1986 she was a visiting fellow at Wolfson College,Oxford,and she was later Alfred North Whitehead lecturer at Harvard University. [9]
Alonzo Church was a renowned American mathematician,logician,philosopher,professor and editor,who made major contributions to mathematical logic and the foundations of theoretical computer science. He is best known for the lambda calculus,the Church–Turing thesis,proving the unsolvability of the Entscheidungsproblem,the Frege–Church ontology,and the Church–Rosser theorem. He also worked on philosophy of language. Alongside his student Alan Turing,Church is considered one of the founders of computer science.
Richard Arthur Wollheim was a British philosopher noted for original work on mind and emotions,especially as related to the visual arts,specifically,painting. Wollheim served as the president of the British Society of Aesthetics from 1992 onwards until his death in 2003.
Stanley Louis Cavell was an American philosopher. He was the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value at Harvard University. He worked in the fields of ethics,aesthetics,and ordinary language philosophy. As an interpreter,he produced influential works on Wittgenstein,Austin,Emerson,Thoreau,and Heidegger. His work is characterized by its conversational tone and frequent literary references.
Frederick Neuhouser is the Viola Manderfeld Professor of German and a Professor of Philosophy at Barnard College,Columbia University. He is a specialist in European philosophy of the 18th and 19th centuries,especially Rousseau,Fichte,and Hegel.
Hossein Mohyeddin Ghomshei better known as Elahi Ghomshei,is an Iranian scholar,philosopher,author,and lecturer on literature,art,and mysticism.
Brian Barry,was a moral and political philosopher. He was educated at the Queen's College,Oxford,obtaining the degrees of B.A. and D.Phil. under the direction of H. L. A. Hart.
Nannerl "Nan" Overholser Keohane is an American political theorist and former president of Wellesley College and Duke University. Until September 2014,Keohane was the Laurance S. Rockefeller Distinguished Visiting Professor of Public Affairs and the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University. She is now a professor in social sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study,Princeton,where she is researching the theory and practice of leadership in democratic societies.
Although men have generally dominated philosophical discourse,women have been philosophers throughout the history of the discipline. Ancient examples include Maitreyi,Gargi Vachaknavi,Hipparchia of Maroneia and Arete of Cyrene. Some women philosophers were accepted during the medieval and modern eras,but none became part of the Western canon until the 20th and 21st century,when some sources indicate that Susanne Langer,G.E.M. Anscombe,Hannah Arendt and Simone de Beauvoir entered the canon.
Anne Friedberg was chair of the Critical Studies Division in the School of Cinematic Arts at the University of Southern California and President-elect of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies. An author,historian and theorist of modern media culture,Friedberg received her PhD in cinema studies from NYU. She was on the faculty of Film and Media Studies at UC Irvine,where she was the principal architect for a new interdisciplinary Ph.D. program in Visual Studies and the founding director and programmer of UCI's Film and Video Center.
Thomas Mengler is the 13th president,and second lay president,of St. Mary's University in San Antonio,Texas.
Sarah Maxine Greene was an American educational philosopher,author,social activist,and teacher. Described upon her death as "perhaps the most iconic and influential living figure associated with Teachers College,Columbia University",she was a pioneer for women in the field of philosophy of education,often being the sole woman presenter at educational philosophy conferences as well as being the first woman president of the Philosophy of Education Society in 1967. Additionally,she was the first woman to preside over the American Educational Research Association in 1981.
Caroline Joan S. Picart is a Filipino-born American academic who has written and edited numerous books and anthologies on philosophy and cultural studies,especially horror film. She is also a lawyer and had a radio show,The Dr. Caroline (Kay) Picart Show. In 2011,she received the Lord Ruthven Award,non-fiction category,for the book Dracula in Visual Media Film,Television,Comic Book and Electronic Game Appearances,1921-2010,co-authored with John Edgar Browning.
Daniel L. Ritchie is the Chancellor Emeritus of the University of Denver,a former CEO of major communication corporations,and a Harvard alumnus. He hails from China Grove,North Carolina and has moved around the country from coast to coast before eventually settling in Denver,Colorado.
Paul Crowther is a British philosopher. He is a professor of philosophy and author specialising in the fields of aesthetics,metaphysics,and visual culture. He has written nine books in the field of History of Art and Philosophy. He was born in Leeds,West Riding of Yorkshire,England,and he was raised in the Belle Isle estate,Hunslet,and Middleton areas of south Leeds. He began taking an interest in art and philosophy at the age of 16. He is a proponent of an approach to aesthetics he dubbed "post-analytic phenomenology".
Jonathan Westphal is an academic philosopher working on the philosophy of mind,metaphysics,philosophy of science,logic and philosophy of language and aesthetics. More recently he has become interested in issues in the philosophy of time,and in the understanding of human freedom. In the history of philosophy,he has worked mostly on Wittgenstein and Leibniz. He lives in Hamden,Connecticut,and works as a private tutor in philosophy (jonathanwestphal.wordpress.com)
Pamela Hieronymi is an American philosopher who is professor of philosophy at the University of California,Los Angeles. She is mainly known for her work in moral psychology.
The Society for Women in Philosophy was created in 1972 to support and promote women in philosophy. Since that time the Society for Women in Philosophy or "SWIP" has expanded to many branches around the world,including in the US,Canada,Ireland,the UK,the Netherlands,Flanders,and Germany. SWIP organizations worldwide hold meetings and lectures that aim to support women in philosophy;some,such as SWIPshop,focus exclusively on feminist philosophy,while others,such as SWIP-Analytic,focus on women philosophers working in other areas. One of the founding members of the Society for Women in Philosophy was Alison Jaggar,who was also one of the first people to introduce feminist concerns into philosophy. Each year,one philosopher is named the Distinguished Woman Philosopher of the Year by the Society for Women in Philosophy.
Mary Florence Woody was an American nurse,hospital administrator and university professor. She worked as a director of nursing at two large hospitals and was a nursing school dean or associate dean at Auburn University and Emory University. She was designated a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing.
Joyce Mitchell Cook was an American philosopher. She was the first African American woman to receive a PhD in philosophy in the United States. After earning that degree from Yale University,she was the first female teaching assistant allowed at the university. She went on to teach at Wellesley College,Connecticut College,Howard University. She served for several years as an analyst for African affairs at the State Department in Washington,D.C.