Mary Woody

Last updated
Mary Woody
Mary Woody.jpg
BornMarch 31, 1926
DiedApril 28, 2010(2010-04-28) (aged 84)
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater Columbia University
OccupationNursing professor and administrator

Mary Florence Woody (March 31, 1926 - April 28, 2010) was an American nurse, hospital administrator and university professor. She worked as a director of nursing at two large hospitals and was a nursing school dean or associate dean at Auburn University and Emory University. She was designated a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

Mary Florence Woody was born to Hugh Ernest and May Lillie (Gilliland) Woody in LaFayette, Alabama, where she grew up on her family's farm. [2] Her father also owned a gristmill and a general store, where Woody often worked in her youth. [2] She had with five older siblings. [3]

Woody was inspired to pursue nursing by the violent events of World War II. [4] After graduating from high school, she completed Cadet Nurse Corps training at Charity Hospital in New Orleans in 1947. [5] [6]

Before pursuing higher degrees in nursing, Woody worked for as a staff nurse for five years in three different hospitals. [7] In 1948, she joined the staff at Wheeler Hospital in Lafayette, Alabama. Then, in 1949, she transferred to the acute polio unit at Willard Parker Hospital in New York City. [5] [7] One year later, she moved to Montgomery, Alabama, where she served as a nurse and supervisor at the VA Hospital until 1953. [5] [7]

Woody then moved back to New York where she earned a B.A. in nursing in 1954 from Columbia University and a master's degree in nursing service administration in 1955 from Teachers College, Columbia University. [5] [8]

Career

After completing her master's degree, Woody worked for a year as a faculty member and field supervisor in the division of nursing at Teachers College, Columbia University. [7] She then returned to the South, where she served as the assistant director for medical and surgical nursing Emory University Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia between 1956 and 1968. [6] [7] During this time, Woody also worked as a co-instructor for the master's program in nursing supervision at the Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing. [7]

In 1968, Woody left Emory to accept the positions of assistant hospital director and director of nursing at Grady Memorial Hospital. [6] [9] She would continue to serve in these positions until 1979. [6] While working at Grady, Woody helped create a diabetes day care program, specialized nurse-managed clinics, and a patient education program. [6] [9] She also established clinical specialist positions in pediatrics, psychiatry, surgical rehabilitation, and burns. [10] Woody also recruited Elizabeth Sharp to found Grady's first nurse midwifery program. [6] Throughout her time at Grady, Woody retained her role as an assistant professor of nursing at the Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing. [7]

In 1979, she became the founding dean at the Auburn University School of Nursing. [6] Over the course of the five years she served in this position, Woody helped develop a practice oriented undergraduate nursing program. [11]

Woody returned to Emory University in 1984 to serve as both the director of nursing and the associate hospital director. [6] [7] During this period, she also served as the associate dean of the Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing. [6] During this period at Emory, Woody helped to established a collaborative model that allowed hospital nurses to teach students and nursing faculty to maintain a clinical practice. [2] [6] She also created several new positions for nurses in transplantation medicine and pain and incontinence management. [6] [2]

On September 15, 1992 Woody was named the interim dean of the nursing Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing. [8] She held this position for one year. [2] Woody retired from nursing on October 1, 1993, at the age of 67. [7]

Throughout her career, Woody advocated for the integration of professional associations in nursing. [5] She led the integration of the American Nurses Association. [12]

She also served on numerous committees over the years. [6] Most notably, she served as the chairperson and board of directors of the American Journal of Nursing Company. [8] She also served as a charter fellow of the American Academy of Nursing and a member of the board of directors of Wesley Homes. [8] Woody also held numerous professional memberships including the American Academy of Nursing, National League for Nursing, the American Nurses' Association. [6] Woody published several articles and essays. [6] Her works were often featured in the American Journal of Nursing. [6] In 1973, Woody also a co-authored the book Applying the Problem-Oriented System with John Willis Hurst and Henry Kenneth Walker. [6]

Nursing students at Auburn University can be considered for the Mary F. Woody Alumni Endowed Scholarship. [13]

Later life

Woody died in 2010 of congestive heart failure at an assisted living facility in Decatur, Georgia. [5]

Honors and awards

See also

Related Research Articles

Emory University Private university in Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia, US. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.

Faye Glenn Abdellah

Faye Glenn Abdellah was an American pioneer in nursing research. Abdellah was the first nurse and woman to serve as the Deputy Surgeon General of the United States. Preceding her appointment, she served in active duty during the Korean War, where she earned a distinguished ranking equivalent to a Navy Rear Admiral, making her the highest ranked woman and nurse in the Federal Nursing Services at the time. In addition to these achievements, Abdellah led the formation of the National Institute of Nursing Research at the NIH, and was the founder and first dean of the Graduate School of Nursing at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS). A few of Abdellah's more passionate interests in public health included the importance of long-term care planning for elderly patients; the need to strengthen nursing school infrastructure; and the necessity of patient-centered approaches in nursing. In 2000 Abdellah was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. During her acceptance speech, Abdellah made the following quote: "We cannot wait for the world to change. .. Those of us with intelligence, purpose, and vision must take the lead and change the world. .. I promise never to rest until my work has been completed!”

Florence Wald

Florence Wald was an American nurse, former Dean of Yale School of Nursing, and largely credited as "the mother of the American hospice movement". She led the founding of Connecticut Hospice, the first hospice program in the United States. Late in life, Wald became interested in the provision of hospice care within prisons. In 1998, Wald was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.

Emory University Libraries Academic library system of Emory University

Emory University Libraries is the collective group of academic libraries at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The libraries include the Robert W. Woodruff Library, Woodruff Health Sciences Center Library, Goizueta Business Library, Hugh F. MacMillan Law Library, Pitts Theology Library, Oxford College Library, and the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library. Since January 15, 2014, Yolanda Cooper serves as Dean and University Librarian for Emory Libraries.

Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing is the nursing school of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. The school awards the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), Master of Nursing (MN), Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD). The school is named after Nell Hodgson Woodruff, wife of long-time president of The Coca-Cola Company Robert W. Woodruff. Mrs. Woodruff left nursing school when she married, but she supported nursing causes throughout her life.

Mary Adelaide Nutting

Mary Adelaide Nutting was a Canadian nurse, educator, and pioneer in the field of hospital care. After graduating from Johns Hopkins University's first nurse training program in 1891, Nutting helped to found a modern nursing program at the school. In 1907, she became involved in an experimental program at the new Teachers College at Columbia University. Ascending to the role of chair of the nursing and health department, Nutting authored a vanguard curriculum based on preparatory nursing education, public health studies, and social service emphasis. She served as president of a variety of councils and committees that served to standardize nursing education and ease the process of meshing nurse-profession interest with state legislation. Nutting was also the author of a multitude of scholarly works relating to the nursing field, and her work, A History of Nursing, remains an essential historic writing today. She is remembered for her legacy as a pioneer in the field of nursing, but also her activist role in a time where women still had limited rights.

Ruth Watson Lubic, CNM, EdD, FAAN, FACNM, is an American nurse-midwife and applied anthropologist who pioneered the role of nurse-midwives as primary care providers for women, particularly in maternity care. Lubic is considered to be one of the leaders of the nurse-midwifery movement in the United States.

Asa G. Yancey Sr. was an American physician who is professor emeritus, Emory University School of Medicine and former medical director of the Hughes Spalding Pavilion at Grady Memorial Hospital. Yancey graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in Atlanta, Georgia. He then went on to college and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Morehouse College in 1937. He received his M.D. from the University of Michigan in 1941 and later studied general surgery under Dr. Charles R. Drew.

Loretta Ford American nurse and professor

Loretta C. Ford is an American nurse and the co-founder of the first nurse practitioner program. Along with pediatrician Henry Silver, Ford started the pediatric nurse practitioner program at the University of Colorado in 1965. In 1972, Ford joined the University of Rochester as founding dean of the nursing school.

Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University is a nonprofit cancer research and patient care center based in Atlanta, Georgia. Winship Cancer Institute is the only National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center in Georgia.

Mary Starke Harper was an African American nurse who worked in bedside nursing, nurse research and health policy. She spent several years working for the Department of Veterans Affairs. She performed clinical research on the geriatric psychiatric population and minority health. In 1972, Harper created the NIMH Minority Fellowship Program. She served on four presidential administration advisory panels with regards to mental health and health care reform. She died in 2006 as the recipient of several honors and author of over 180 publications.

Elizabeth Sager Sharp CNM, DrPH, FAAN, FACNM, was an American nurse and midwife who specialized in maternal and newborn health. In 1999, she received the American College of Nurse-Midwives' Hattie Hemschemeyer Award.

Judith Wold is an American nurse and educator. She is best known for her work in nursing education as well as global and rural health focusing on vulnerable populations.

Jasmine Clark American scientist and politician from Georgia

Jasmine Michelle Clark is an American scientist and politician. Clark has a PhD in microbiology from Emory University. She is a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from the 108th District, serving since January 14, 2019.

Rozella May Schlotfeldt was an American nurse, educator, and researcher. Originally from DeWitt, Iowa, Schlotfeldt received her BS in nursing from the University of Iowa in 1935. She continued her studies at the University of Chicago in 1947 before becoming the dean of the Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing at Case Western Reserve University in 1960.

Linda A. McCauley is an American scientist and academic administrator. She is dean of the Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing at Emory University. She was a professor of nursing and associate dean of research at University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing.

Deborah Watkins Bruner is an American researcher, clinical trialist, and academic. She is the senior vice president for research at Emory University. Her research focus is on patient reported outcomes, symptom management across cancer sites, sexuality after cancer treatment, and effectiveness of radiotherapy modalities. Bruner's research has been continually funding since 1998, with total funding of her research exceeding $180 million. She is ranked among the top five percent of all National Institutes of Health-funded investigators worldwide since 2012, according to the Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research.

Nancy Howell Agee is the President and CEO of Carilion Clinic and the immediate past chair of the American Hospital Association.

Elizabeth J. Corwin is an American nurse scientist and family nurse practitioner. She is the Anna C. Maxwell Professor of Nursing Research and Vice Dean of Strategic and Innovative Research at Columbia University School of Nursing. Corwin previously held the Edith F. Honeycutt Chair in Nursing at Emory University.

References

  1. "Academy Living Legends". American Academy of Nursing . Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Emory Health Sciences Nursing - Hearing Their Voices". www.whsc.emory.edu. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  3. "National nursing legend Mary Woody passes away". Emory University. April 29, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  4. Ashmore, Lisa (Fall 2005). "From Dean Woody to Dean Witt: Reflections on AU Nursing". AU & AUM Schools of Nursing: Connections via Mary Woody papers, 1947-2008, Woodruff Health Sciences Center Library Archives, Emory University.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Badie, Rick (May 17, 2010). "Mary Florence Woody, 84: Nurse pioneer". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Woody, Mary Florence (2016-07-21). "Mary Woody Papers, 1947-2008, undated". findingaids.library.emory.edu. Retrieved 2019-01-31.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Woody, Mary (1993). "Mary Woody Curriculum Vitae" via Mary Woody papers, 1947-2008, Woodruff Health Sciences Center Library Archives, Emory University.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Mary Woody is Named Interim Nursing Dean". Emory Report. September 21, 1992 via Mary Woody papers, 1947-2008, Woodruff Health Sciences Center Library Archives, Emory University.
  9. 1 2 3 "In Memoriam: Mary Florence Woody". The American Journal of Nursing. 110 (6): 19. 2010. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000377679.63586.8d. ISSN   0002-936X.
  10. "Mary Florence Woody Named Charter Fellow of New National Academy of Nursing". American Nurses’ Association. February 6, 1973 via Mary Woody papers, 1947-2008, Woodruff Health Sciences Center Library Archives, Emory University.
  11. "Mary Florence Woody, MA, RN* | www.healthcarehof.org". www.healthcarehof.org. Retrieved 2019-02-04.
  12. "In Memoriam: Mary Florence Woody". American Journal of Nursing . 110 (6): 19. June 2010. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000377679.63586.8d.
  13. "Auburn University". Auburn University. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  14. 1 2 "Alabama Healthcare Hall of Fame: Caring, Scholarship, Dedication". 2008 via Mary Woody papers, 1947-2008, Woodruff Health Sciences Center Library Archives, Emory University.
  15. 1 2 3 "Past Nurses' Alumni Association Award Recipients" (PDF). Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing. 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  16. "NEAA". www.tcneaa.org. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  17. "Nursing Newsbriefs - Winter 2000". www.whsc.emory.edu. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  18. "Honorees | www.healthcarehof.org". www.healthcarehof.org. Retrieved 2019-02-05.