Max Creek was founded in the spring of 1971 by Dave Reed and John Rider, students at Hartt College of Music in Hartford, Connecticut.[5] Reed, a trumpet instructor, met Rider through teaching, discovering their shared interest in American folk music and original songwriting.[6] In the fall of 1971, Rider joined Reed at Hartt College of Music. Both musicians were proficient in various instruments, including trumpet, guitar, and bass guitar.
After starting their semester, Reed and Rider began rehearsing in the basement of Rider's fraternity house in Hartford. In early 1972, Bob Gosselin, a high school friend of Reed, joined as a drummer, completing the trio. Initially focusing on folk, singer-songwriter, and country rock genres, they later adopted the name "Max Creek," inspired by a location in Virginia associated with Rider's relatives.[7] In 1972 the band relocated to a rehearsal space in Feeding Hills, Massachusetts.[8] In late spring 1972, Dave Reed invited his 15-year-old music student, Scott Murawski, to join them during a rehearsal, introducing an electric guitar element to their sound.[9]
Murawski's initial involvement with the band ended abruptly when he was banned from a Hartford club for being underage.[10] Despite this setback, Max Creek continued performing in the Hartford area. In 1973, founder Dave Reed fell ill with appendicitis, leading to Mark Mercier temporarily joining on keyboards.[11] At this time the band was covering songs that the Grateful Dead had also been covering, without knowing it. Due to the similarities in their musical approach, the band became influenced by bands like the Grateful Dead, such as The Allman Brothers Band, and The Band. Once the band gained momentum by performing at venues frequently, their sound evolved to incorporate more improvisation and electrified sound.
Max Creek's early history saw significant developments in personnel and musical direction. In 1976, the band welcomed Amy "Barefoot" Fazzano as lead vocalist, discovered by keyboardist Mark Mercier during her employment at a venue frequented by the band.[13] Fazzano's addition infused Max Creek with new energy, inspiring the group to expand their repertoire with original compositions and covers featuring her distinct vocal style. The following year in 1977 the band released its first album, self-titled "Max Creek".[14]
During this period, Max Creek frequented venues affiliated with the University of Hartford and various smaller Hartford-area locations, steadily building their local following.[15] In 1979, the band underwent a pivotal transformation with the addition of drummer and percussionist Rob Fried, enhancing their sonic landscape with a dual-drummer setup reminiscent of iconic bands like the Grateful Dead and the Allman Brothers Band.[16] This lineup change marked a turning point in Max Creek's musical evolution, propelling their popularity throughout the early 1980s, particularly during the winter months when touring acts like the Grateful Dead were on hiatus.
By 1983, Amy Fazzano departed from the band to prioritize her family life but would sit-in during performances often, while Bob Gosselin also stepped down in 1985 to focus on personal and professional commitments.[17][18] Greg DeGuglielmo then replaced Gosselin as drummer and vocalist, contributing to Max Creek's evolving sound throughout the late 1980s and into 1991.[19] In the late 1980s, Max Creek achieved peak popularity, maintaining a rigorous schedule of more than 250 performances annually. However, in the early 1990s, they chose to significantly reduce their touring schedule to focus on their families.[20] The band faced a significant setback due to the departure of sound engineer John Archer and what was dubbed by band members as his "Crystal Clear" sound system, known colloquially as "Quack Sound", in the early 1990s.[21] This led to a decision for Max Creek to stop touring at a time when the jam band scene was gaining momentum.[22]
The band influenced a new generation of touring musicians. Mike Gordon once sent his father to record a Max Creek show with his gear while he was in college in the early 1980s before forming Phish. Gordon then annotated and transcribed a guitar solo of Scott Murawski's from the live recording and presented it to Murawski.[23]Guster drummer Brian Rosenworcel was an outspoken fan growing up.[24]
Max Creek notably put on an annual music festival at Indian Lookout Country Club in upstate New York, dubbed "Camp Creek", and was one of the longest running festivals on the East Coast when it took a hiatus in 2008. Camp Creek was held in Maine in 2011, and returned to Indian Lookout Country Club in 2014. After another hiatus, Camp Creek was held in 2019 at Odetah Camping Resort in Bozrah, Connecticut.
Max Creek fosters a close-knit community among their fans, known as "Creek Freaks".[25] Their concerts are likened to family gatherings, with a palpable energy and profound sense of connection between the band and audience.[26] Max Creek's lasting impact and loyal fan base have cemented their status as a regional musical phenomenon. Their music serves as a soundtrack to their fans' most cherished memories. Through their music, Max Creek has forged an enduring bond with their audience.
As of 2024, Max Creek is still actively playing shows, celebrating their 40th anniversary in Costa Rica with Bill Kreutzmann of the Grateful Dead in a series of shows dubbed "Jungle Jam 2011" and their 50th anniversary at Rosedale Farm in Simsbury, Connecticut in the Summer of 2021.[27][28]
Max Creek's reputation as a quintessential representation of New England's musical identity stems from their blend of genres, including rock, country, funk, calypso, jazz, reggae, new wave, and blues. The band's sound is defined by the synchronicity of each member's playing. They are particularly known for performing transitions between musical sections and songs by creating improvisational jams. The band performs original music frequently, as well as renditions of other artists music in their own style.
Scott Murawski is acknowledged for his adept use of various guitar techniques, notably focusing on staccato notes and palm muting, which are fundamental aspects of his playing style. He draws inspiration from a variety of genres including rock, blues, funk, bluegrass, reggae, and jazz. Murawski incorporates a melodic sound evocative of Americana music and Southern Rock. He frequently utilizes distortion/overdrive with his electric guitar playing, lending a raw edge to his sound. A versatile musician, Murawski is proficient in multiple instruments and also performs acoustically with the band. His guitar tone is described as bright and lively, imparting an energetic atmosphere to his music. Simultaneously, he infuses a bluesy, drawn-out quality into his playing, imbuing his music with emotion and depth. Collectively, these elements contribute to a rich and dynamic guitar style that is uniquely his own.
Murawski's vocal style is characterized by a raspy, projected, and loud quality, occasionally incorporating percussive-like elements. He showcases a wide vocal range, particularly demonstrating his ability to transition between high and low notes, adding expressive complexity to his performances.
In his songwriting, Murawski's lyrics evoke human emotions, often in relatable or imaginative ways. His songs frequently explore themes of overcoming obstacles or appreciating life's moments. His music writing is marked by both simple and intricate melodies, influenced by the genres that shape his guitar style. During live performances, improvisation adds a spontaneous and dynamic element to Murawski's shows.
Mark Mercier's keyboard playing with Max Creek blends various styles, incorporating elements reminiscent of ragtime music infused with gospel tones, and integrating aspects of jazz, blues, calypso, Americana, and folk. Although predominantly a keyboardist, Mercier's proficiency on the organ, piano, and synthesizer contributes to a diverse mix of instrumental tones during performances.
Mercier's vocal style with Max Creek, akin to his keyboard playing, features tones reminiscent of soul, gospel, and folk music. His vocal range is primarily mid to low, and his delivery is projected and emotive.
In his songwriting, Mercier's lyrics contain themes of nostalgia, often with a storytelling quality that is original and unique. His lyrics blend elements commonly found in traditional music with creative twists, accompanied by music containing blues elements characterized by numerous crescendos and moments of softness.
John Rider's bass guitar playing with Max Creek is characterized by a sound found in the musical genres of bluegrass, southern rock, and country rock, with elements of jazz and funk woven into his playing. His bass lines provide a solid foundation for the band's music, imparting depth and groove to their sound.
Similar to Mark Mercier, John Rider's vocal style with Max Creek features tones of soul, gospel, country, doo wop, and folk music. His vocal range is primarily mid to low, and, like Mercier, his delivery is projected and emotive. At times, his vocals have a boot-stomping quality and, according to fans of Max Creek, a "pirate-like" quality.
In his songwriting for Max Creek, Rider's lyrics are evocative of the tribulations of love and imagery of the American Southeast, particularly imagery of railroads and the landscape. His lyrics, like Mercier's, are original and unique, yet they contain elements commonly found in traditional music. The music accompanying his lyrics contains elements of country rock and rhythm and blues.
The rhythm section, anchored by drummers Bill Carbone and Jamemurrell Stanley, provides a dynamic foundation for their performances, creating percussive fluidity with tones from rock, funk, jazz, and world music.
Max Creek's music style is characterized by intense improvised jams. These influenced later bands as Phish, whose bassist Mike Gordon has referred to Max Creek as one of his “favorite bands,” and has sat in with the band several times over the past few years.[30] Max Creek's live shows typically last three hours or more.
Scott Murawski collaborated with lyricist Robert Hunter to create the song "Pollyanna." Hunter, best known for his work with the Grateful Dead, provided the lyrics, while Murawski composed the music and performed the song with BK3 and Max Creek.[31]
Max Creek often incorporates elements of nature into their lyrics and artwork, drawing upon imagery of the natural world as metaphors for the human experience, reflecting themes of growth, change, and the passage of time.[32]
Scott Murawski tours with Phish bassist Mike Gordon and his band the Mike Gordon Band (MGB). Members within the Mike Gordon Band currently include Robert Walter, Craig Myers, and John Kimock (son of musician, Steve Kimock).
Depth Quartet is a band that Scott Murawski also plays in alongside former Max Creek drummer, Greg Vasso. In addition, Murawski and Mercier often play acoustic duo concerts.
Mark Mercier has two side projects. One is "The Marks Brothers" which includes himself on keyboards and vocals, Mark Paradis from The Mark Paradis Band on guitar and vocals, Dave Stoltz formerly of Dickey Betts and Great Southern on bass and Brian "Duke" Konopka formerly from S.L.A.P. and The Mark Paradis Band on drums. His other band that plays a few shows throughout the year is "The Mark Mercier Band." Mercier and Paradis often play acoustic duo gigs around the Connecticut area as well, at times joined by Rider on Bass.
Bill Carbone regularly appears in "The Z3," an organ trio dedicated to the music of Frank Zappa featuring organist Beau Sasser (Alan Evans Trio, Akashic Record) and guitarist Tim Palmieri (Breakfast, Lotus, Kung Fu).
Tribute Group
In 2018, a Max Creek tribute band was formed under the name "Something Is Forming." The band currently features John Spignesi of JSB, Jeff King of The Kings, Jordan Giangreco of The Breakfast, Chris Andrews of Desert Rain, and Ryan Lizotte of Sweet 'Stache. The group often performs when Max Creek is not playing. Both Murawski and Mercier have performed with the band.
The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in Palo Alto, California in 1965, known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, folk, country, bluegrass, rock and roll, gospel, reggae, and world music with psychedelia. The band is famous for improvisation during their live performances, and attracted a devoted fan base, known as "Deadheads". According to the musician and writer Lenny Kaye, the music of the Grateful Dead "touches on ground that most other groups don't even know exists." For the range of their influences and the structure of their live performances, the Grateful Dead are considered "the pioneering godfathers of the jam band world".
Phil Lesh and Friends is an American rock band formed and led by Phil Lesh, former bassist of the Grateful Dead.
William Kreutzmann Jr. is an American drummer and founding member of the rock band Grateful Dead. He played with the band for its entire thirty-year career, usually alongside fellow drummer Mickey Hart, and has continued to perform with former members of the Grateful Dead in various lineups, and with his own bands BK3, 7 Walkers and Billy & the Kids.
Robert Hall Weir is an American musician and songwriter best known as a founding member of the Grateful Dead. After the group disbanded in 1995, Weir performed with The Other Ones, later known as The Dead, together with other former members of the Grateful Dead. Weir also founded and played in several other bands during and after his career with the Grateful Dead, including Kingfish, the Bob Weir Band, Bobby and the Midnites, Scaring the Children, RatDog, and Furthur, which he co-led with former Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh. In 2015, Weir, along with former Grateful Dead members Mickey Hart and Bill Kreutzmann, joined with Grammy-winning singer/guitarist John Mayer, bassist Oteil Burbridge, and keyboardist Jeff Chimenti to form the band Dead & Company.
Michael Eliot Gordon is an American bass guitarist and vocalist most recognized as a founding member of the band Phish. In addition to bass, Gordon also plays banjo, piano, and guitar. He is also a filmmaker and author. He has released six solo studio albums and three studio albums with acoustic guitar pioneer Leo Kottke.
Oteil Burbridge is an American multi-instrumentalist, specializing on the bass guitar, trained in playing jazz and classical music from an early age. He has achieved fame primarily on bass guitar during the resurgence of the Allman Brothers Band from 1997 through 2014, and as a founding member of the band Dead & Company. Burbridge was also a founding member of The Aquarium Rescue Unit and Tedeschi Trucks Band, with whom his brother Kofi Burbridge was the keyboardist and flautist. He has worked with other musicians including Bruce Hampton, Trey Anastasio, Page McConnell, Bill Kreutzmann and Derek Trucks.
Jazz Is Dead is an instrumental Grateful Dead cover band that interprets classic Dead songs with jazz influences. The group is notable in featuring veterans of jazz and jazz fusion ensembles. The group's composition has changed over time, and T Lavitz was the band's only constant member until they reformed in 2015.
Kingfish is an American rock band led by Matthew Kelly, a musician, singer, and songwriter who plays guitar and harmonica. Kelly co-founded Kingfish in 1973 with New Riders of the Purple Sage bass player Dave Torbert and fellow San Francisco Bay Area musicians Robbie Hoddinott, Chris Herold (drums), and Mick Ward (keyboards). Ward died in a car accident later that year, and was replaced by Barry Flast, another keyboardist from San Francisco.
Three from the Vault is a live album by the Grateful Dead. It contains the complete show recorded on February 19, 1971 at the Capitol Theatre in Port Chester, New York. It was released on June 26, 2007.
BK3 were an American rock band led by Grateful Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann. Kreutzmann formed the band in 2008 with Max Creek guitarist Scott Murawski and Allman Brothers Band bassist Oteil Burbridge.
Scott Peter Murawski is an American multi-instrumentalist, specializing on the electric guitar. He has achieved fame primarily on guitar with the American rock band Max Creek. He is also a proficient pianist, bassist and drummer.
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