Media Sport Investment

Last updated
Media Sport Investment
Founded2004
Defunct2008 [1]
FateDissolved
Key people
Kia Joorabchian

Media Sport Investment Limited (MSI) was a London-based international investment fund that was headed by the Iranian-born, British-educated, businessman Kia Joorabchian. It has attracted considerable attention for its partnership between 2004 and 2007 of Corinthians football club in Brazil, and for its involvement in the 'third-party' ownership of players, notably the Argentinian forward Carlos Tevez.

Contents

The source of the money behind MSI was a subject of considerable speculation. Roman Abramovich, owner of Chelsea, was at one time rumored to own a 15% share in the group, while Joorabchian was persistently linked to the oligarch Boris Berezovsky and his associate Badri Patarkatsishvili. [2] [3]

MSI and Corinthians

Media Sport Investment Limited was founded in 2004 in London by Joorabchian and Nojan Bedroud (a FIFA licensed agent) to control Corinthians football department. The agreed 10-year deal stated that MSI would invest $35 million into the club –$20 million of which would cover debts– in return for 51% of profits over the duration of the contract. [4] In the wake of MSI's involvement a stream of new players arrived at the club, players who were engaged to play for Corinthians but whose economic rights were partly or wholly owned by the investment fund. According to the investigation of São Paulo police, [5] MSI not only financed Corinthians but also financed to buy players directly, namely Carlos Tevez (35%), [5] Carlos Alberto (50%) [5] and Sebastián Domínguez (100%). [5] While Nilmar, the labour court of Brazil had cancelled his contract with MSI and Corinthians in 2007. MSI also worked with Global Soccer Agencies bought players for Corinthians, namely Javier Mascherano [6] and Carlos Alberto (another 50%). [5] Marcelo Mattos, [5] which bought by Devita Limited (the company also financed MSI Brasil and Corinthians) also played for Corinthians. Other players such as Rafael Moura, [7] Johnny Herrera [8] and Renato Ribeiro [9] were linked to MSI by Brazil media. The signing of Tevez from Boca Juniors for reported US$22 million [4] (US$16 million plus various fee [5] ) in December 2004 was a record for a transfer by a South American club.[ citation needed ]

The partnership with Corinthians had been the subject of investigation by the Brazilian police, although no wrongdoing was found. [10] In July 2007, however, a Brazilian judge issued arrest warrants for Boris Berezovsky, Joorabchian, Bedroud and four officials of club, including the chairman, Alberto Dualib, on charges of money laundering. [11] MSI Brazil arm, MSI Licenciamentos e Administracao Ltda, received money from Devetia Limited, a BVI company. [12] MSI Licenciamentos was owned by Devetia, MSI Group Limited (formed in 2000 as Exnon Holdings Limited) and Just Sports Inc., (later sold all the shares to MSI Group and Devetia), which Joorabchian was the director of Just Sports and the rest was linked to Berezovsky, Patarkatsishvili and Pini Zahavi. However BVI company act protected the real identity of the ownership. [13]

The federal attorneys Silvio Luis Martins de Oliveira and Rodrigo de Grandis were reported by the Brazilian legal website consultor Juridico as saying that MSI's transactions were "carried out with the use of numerous offshore accounts which have the single and well-known intention of distancing the investor and the illicit origin of the resources from their final destination, in this case the purchase and sale of players". [14]

In July 2007, in the light of the money laundering allegations, Corinthians broke off their association with MSI. [15] Despite winning the league in 2005, there had already been a public breakdown in relations between Corinthians and MSI. The club had seven different coaches in 18 months, including Daniel Passarella, Márcio Bittencourt and Antônio Lopes, and had struggled for form. Joorabchian's involvement with team affairs had come in for criticism and both Tevez and Javier Mascherano had been moved to West Ham United in the English Premier League. [16] [17] In December 2007 Corinthians was relegated to the Brazilian Championship's second division. [18]

The warrant for Joorabchian's arrest was suspended by the Brazilian authorities in August 2008. [10]

In April 2014, The judge totally absolved the whole case saying there was never anything done wrong by anyone in the case at all. "In this case, there is no proof of a single offense, nor is it pointed out that the alleged group ever have had any intention or interest in the committing any crimes," added the judge. [19]

MSI and West Ham

In 2005 MSI was involved in negotiations to take over the English club West Ham United. The plan was abandoned in November of that year when agreement on a valuation of the club could not be reached. [20]

On August 31, 2006, the Corinthians players Javier Mascherano and Carlos Tevez moved to West Ham United. The following day the club announced the opening of "exploratory discussions" over a possible takeover, reportedly by a consortium fronted by Joorabchian and Paul Yeubrey. West Ham in the end accepted a rival bid from investors headed by Eggert Magnússon.

The transfers of Tevez and Mascherano proved highly controversial. In April 2007 West Ham were fined £5.5 million for failing to reveal the full terms of the ownership of the players. [21] In fact MSI retained a percentage of the economic rights to Tevez (through MSI Group Limited, a BVI company), shared with a second company, Just Sports Inc, while Mascherano was owned by Global Soccer Agencies and Mystere Services Ltd. [22] [23] [24] All four companies were represented by Joorabchian who had officially stepped down as president of Media Sport Investment in June 2006. [25] However, according to filing in the Companies House, Joorabchian was remained as the director of England incorporated MSI Ltd. all the time. [26]

Claim against West Ham United

In a compensation claim against West Ham, undertaken in March 2008, Joorabchian claimed that following the Premier League ruling in April 2007 he had brokered a deal between West Ham and Tevez's third-party owners. MSI and Just Sports Inc had initially been reluctant to terminate their ownership arrangement as requested by the Premier League. Joorabchian said that under the terms of the deal West Ham had agreed to pay £4.7 million — later reduced to £4.5 million — to cover costs, the player’s salary, expenses and a loan fee —thereby suggesting that Tevez was paid a salary and expenses beyond that being covered by the club. [27]

Joorabchian further stated that he paid West Ham £2 million to release Tevez's registration so that he could join Manchester United in August 2007 on the understanding that West Ham would return the money with legal costs amounting to £2.6 million. [27] That transfer had itself been subject to a protracted dispute while Joorabchian claimed that MSI and Just Sports Inc retained the economic rights to the player and should therefore receive any fee for the transfer, rather than West Ham as the Premier League insisted. In the end, West Ham received £2 million for the player's registration —the money Joorabchain claimed to have paid West Ham on the understanding that it would be returned. [27] [28]

Joorabchian's claim against West Ham was eventually settled out-of-court with Joorabchian engaged as a consultant by West Ham with fees of more than £2 million. [29]

Manchester transfers

Tevez

In August 2007, Tevez joined Manchester United on a two-year deal in which his player's registration was leased by the club while his economic rights were retained by his third-party owners. [30] Only when he signed for Manchester City in September 2009 was Tevez removed from the third-party ownership of MSI and Just Sports Inc. That deal was reported as being worth £47 million to the companies owning Tevez's economic rights, although that sum was disputed by Joorabchian. [31] [32]

In March 2009 West Ham agreed to pay Sheffield United £20 million over five years in settlement of the case that they had brought against West Ham when the east London club stayed in the Premier League at the end of the 2006–07 season at Sheffield United's expense while playing Tevez, a player they argued should have been ineligible. [33]

In June 2008 the transfer of Brazilian player from CSKA Moscow to Manchester City was initially blocked by the Premier League while they investigated his association with MSI and Joorabchian. Jô had played at Corinthians before moving to CSKA Moscow in 2006, signing for the Brazilian side while the club was under the control of MSI. Third-party ownership of players was banned by the Premier League in June 2008. [34]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Ham United F.C.</span> Association football club in London, England

West Ham United Football Club is an English professional football club that plays its home matches in Stratford, East London. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club plays at the London Stadium, having moved from their former home, the Boleyn Ground, in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlos Tevez</span> Argentine professional footballer

Carlos Alberto Tevez is an Argentine professional football manager and former player. A quick, tenacious, powerful, hard-working and dynamic forward in his prime, Tevez was capable of playing as a striker, as a winger, as a supporting forward, or as an attacking midfielder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Javier Mascherano</span> Argentine footballer (born 1984)

Javier Alejandro Mascherano is an Argentine professional football coach and former player. As a player, he played as a centre-back or defensive midfielder, most notably for Liverpool, Barcelona and the Argentina national team.

In professional football, a transfer is the action taken whenever a player under contract moves between clubs. It refers to the transferring of a player's registration from one association football club to another. In general, the players can only be transferred during a transfer window and according to the rules set by a governing body. A negotiated transfer fee is agreed financial compensation paid from an interested club, to the club that possesses the player's exclusive contracted playing rights. When a player moves from one club to another, their old contract is terminated whilst the player and their new destination club will both negotiate on new contract terms. As such, the transfer fee functions as financial compensation for the early mutually agreed termination of the contract of a professional football player. Transfer fees are contingent on the player’s current football abilities, future potential, duration of the existing contract, amount of future salary owed and the willingness of clubs to agree on an economic equilibrium through supply and demand.

The 2006–07 FA Premier League was the 15th season of the FA Premier League since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 19 August 2006 and concluded on 13 May 2007. On 12 February 2007, the FA Premier League renamed itself simply the Premier League, complete with new logo, sleeve patches and typeface. The sponsored name remains the Barclays Premier League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Scudamore</span> English sports executive

Richard Craig Scudamore CBE is an English sports executive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pablo Zabaleta</span> Argentine footballer

Pablo Javier Zabaleta Girod is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a right back. Zabaleta could operate on both sides of the pitch as a full-back and was known for his tenacious style of play, and has captained his club on numerous occasions.

During the 2006–07 English football season, West Ham United competed in the FA Premier League. They finished the season in 15th place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kia Joorabchian</span> Iranian businessman (born 1971)

Kiavash Joorabchian is an Iranian-born British-educated businessman largely involved in association football.

Marcelo de Mattos Terra or simply Marcelo Mattos is a Brazilian football defensive midfielder who plays for Bangu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberto Dualib</span> Brazilian businessman and football executive (1919–2021)

Alberto Dualib was a Brazilian businessman and football executive of Lebanese descent born to Lebanese Christian immigrants from Zahlé. Alberto Dualib was Sport Club Corinthians Paulista's chairman between 1993 and 2007. He worked with: Nesi Curi, Clodomil Antonio Orsi, Wilson Bento, Aurélio de Paula, Osmar Stábile, Antonio Jorge, Rachid Junior, Emerson Piovezan, Farid Zablith Filho, Jorge Agle Kalil, Francisco Teocharis Papaiordanou Jr., Ílton José da Costa, Paulino Tritapepe Neto. As the club chairman, he made a contract with Media Sports Investments, controlled by Kia Joorabchian, and with the Russian oligarch Boris Berezovsky as one of its investors. Renato Duprat was his right arm. With MSI's aid, Dualib contracted many stars for Corinthians, like: Carlos Tevez, Nilmar Honorato da Silva, Javier Mascherano, Marcelo Mattos, Roger, Gustavo Nery, Carlos Alberto and others.

Rick Parry is the current chairman of the English Football League (EFL), the former chief executive of Liverpool, the original CEO of the Premier League and a board member at New York Cosmos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin McCabe (businessman)</span> British businessman

Kevin Charles McCabe is an English property businessman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007–08 Manchester United F.C. season</span> 126th season in existence of Manchester United

The 2007–08 season was Manchester United's 16th season in the Premier League, and their 33rd consecutive season in the top division of English football. Despite a slow start in the league, they won their 10th Premier League title and beat Chelsea on penalties in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final to claim the European Double.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rafael Moura</span> Brazilian footballer

Rafael Martiniano de Miranda Moura, or simply Rafael Moura, is a former Brazilian footballer who played as a striker.

Sport Club Corinthians Paulista is a football club based in São Paulo, São Paulo state, Brazil. For an overview of the club, see Sport Club Corinthians Paulista.

Third-Party Ownership (TPO) in association football is the ownership of a player's economic rights by third-party sources. The third-party—which can be an agent such as a football agent, an agency, such as a sports-management agency, a company, investors such as a hedge-fund, or a single investor—"takes ownership of all or part of the financial rights to a player". In some cases when a footballer is sold, the TPO, not the football club, can benefit from transfer fees and contract negotiations fees. Note that this differs from co-ownership in football, where a player's transfer rights are shared between two clubs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester United F.C. 4–3 Manchester City F.C. (2009)</span> Football match

The first match between Manchester United and Manchester City in the 2009–10 Premier League football season was played on 20 September 2009 at Old Trafford, Trafford. It was the 153rd Manchester derby between the two clubs. Heading into the game, both teams were level on points having both won four matches in the opening weeks of the season, and big-spending City were seen as a new threat to United, who had been the dominant force in English football for over 15 years.

Rio Football Services Limited is a private investment firm in association football based in Israel. The firm has been linked to super-agent Pini Zahavi. The company is registered in Gibraltar, the tax haven.

References

  1. "DueDil".
  2. "Corinthians receive their own benefactor", The Guardian, 10 December 2004. Retrieved 2010-08-03
  3. Cobain, Ian, Kelso, Paul and Phillips, Tom. "The boys from Argentina -via Brazil and secretive offshore finance company", The Guardian 14 September 2006. Retrieved 2010-07-25.
  4. 1 2 Bellos, Alex. "Is this man the new Abramovich or is he a front for the real thing?", The Guardian 10 December 2004. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Parceria MSI/Corinthians será remetida ao MP Federal" (in Portuguese). Conjur. 14 April 2005. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  6. "The Premier League hearing minutes: in full". The Guardian. 27 April 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  7. Canônico, Leandro (25 July 2008). "Agora no Atlético-PR, Rafael Moura segue representado por Kia Joorabchian". Globo Esporte (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  8. "Johnny Herrera, el "Superboy" chileno, fue presentado por Corinthians" (in Portuguese). Globovision.com. 7 February 2007. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  9. "Procurador diz que meia Renato poderá ser apresentado nesta terça" (in Portuguese). Net Vasco. Lancenet, Jornal dos Sports, A Bola. 22 January 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  10. 1 2 Dart, Tom and Szczepanik, Nick. "The transfer deals that continue to make the headlines", The Times 12 September 2009. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  11. "Brazil orders Berezovsky arrest", BBC 13 July 2007. Retrieved 2010-07-25.
  12. "Banco Central. Remessas para o SC Corinthians Paulista. 2005/2006" (in Portuguese). Citadini. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
  13. Maurício Cardoso (2007-07-13). "Leia a denúncia do MPF contra financiador do Corinthians" (in Portuguese). Conjur. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
  14. Phillips, Tom and Scott, Matt. "Arrest order issued for Tevez's agent accused of money laundering", The Guardian 13 July 2007. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  15. "Corinthians break off MSI partnership", ESPN 26 July 2007. Retrieved 2010-07-25.
  16. Kent, Joe. "Crisis at Corinthians" [ permanent dead link ], Sambafoot 10 August 2006. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
  17. Marcotti, Gabriele. “More questions than answers about MSI”, The Times, 2 September 2006. Retrieved 2010-07-27.
  18. Homewood, Brian. "Soccer-Corinthians relegated in Brazil two years after title", Reuters 2 December 2007. Retrieved 2010-07-25.
  19. "Acquittal". msn.com. Archived from the original on 2014-05-30. Retrieved 2014-05-30.
  20. "West Ham takeover plan scrapped", BBC, 24 November 2005. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  21. “West Ham handed record £5.5m fine", BBC 27 April 2007. Retrieved 2010-07-25
  22. Conn, David. "Kia Joorabchian should now tell us where the Carlos Tevez £25m is going", The Guardian 14 July 2009. Retrieved 2010-07-26
  23. Conn, David. "Hammers face a pounding over third-party player agreements", The Guardian, 21 March 2007. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
  24. Bilal, Ahmed. "Original Tevez and Mascherano contracts with West Ham", Soccerlens.com, 8 June 2007. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
  25. "West Ham sign Tevez & Mascherano", BBC 31 August 2006. Retrieved 2010-07-25
  26. Annual Returns, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
  27. 1 2 3 Jacob, Gary. " Kia Joorabchian puts West Ham in dock over Carlos Tevez deal", The Times 5 March 2008. Retrieved 2010-07-26
  28. “Tevez cleared to sign for Man Utd", BBC 3 August 2007. Retrieved 2010-07-26
  29. Mullock, Simon. "Exclusive: West Ham paying controversial agent Kia Joorabchian £2million a year to act as transfer consultant" Archived 2013-05-21 at the Wayback Machine Daily Mirror 29 August 2008. Retrieved 2010-07-26
  30. Kelso, Paul. "The mysterious case of who owns Carlos Tevez", Daily Telegraph 15 May 2009. Retrieved 2010-07-26
  31. Ducker, James. £47 million: the bill for Carlos Tevez to cross the Manchester divide", The Times 12 September 2009. Retrieved 2010-07-26
  32. "Manchester City did not pay £47 million for Carlos Tevez, says Kia Joorabchian", The Daily Telegraph 12 September 2009. Retrieved 2010-07-26
  33. Burt, Jason. “West Ham to pay £20m over five years to settle Tevez saga", The Independent 17 March 2009. Retrieved 2010-07-26
  34. Wilson, Steve. "Man City hit ownership problems in bid for Jo", The Daily Telegraph, 18 June 2008. Retrieved 2010-08-07.