Melanospilus

Last updated

Melanospilus
Merismoderus bensoni.jpg
M. bensoni
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Carabidae
Subfamily: Paussinae
Genus: Melanospilus
Westwood, 1847 [1]
Synonyms

Merismoderus

Melanospilus is a genus of flanged-bombardier beetles or paussines in the family Carabidae, containing the following species: [2] The genus is considered to belong to the subtribe Ceratoderina and all members are thought to be myrmecophiles. The ant host Paratrechina longicornis is known for M. bensoni. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiger beetle</span> Family of beetles

Tiger beetles are a family of beetles, Cicindelidae, known for their aggressive predatory habits and running speed. The fastest known species of tiger beetle, Rivacindela hudsoni, can run at a speed of 9 km/h, or about 125 body lengths per second. As of 2005, about 2,600 species and subspecies were known, with the richest diversity in the Oriental (Indo-Malayan) region, followed by the Neotropics. While historically treated as a subfamily of ground beetles (Carabidae) under the name Cicindelinae, several studies since 2020 indicated that they should be treated as a family, the Cicindelidae, which are a sister group to Carabidae within the Adephaga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ground beetle</span> Family of beetles

Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal families. They belong to the Adephaga. Members of the family are primarily carnivorous, but some members are phytophagous or omnivorous.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ant nest beetle</span> Subfamily of beetles

Ant nest beetles or paussines, some members of which are known also as flanged bombardier beetles, are a large subfamily within the ground beetles (Carabidae).The tribes Metriini, Ozaenini, Paussini and Protopaussini are included in the subfamily.

Coleolissus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 50 described species in Coleolissus, found in Asia.

<i>Eustra</i> Genus of beetles

Eustra is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:

<i>Ceratoderus</i> Genus of beetles

Ceratoderus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about 11 described species in Ceratoderus.

<i>Euplatyrhopalus</i> Genus of beetles

Euplatyrhopalus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about seven described species in Euplatyrhopalus.

<i>Lebioderus</i> Genus of beetles

Lebioderus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about 11 described species in Lebioderus.

<i>Paussus</i> Genus of beetles

Paussus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 360 described species in Paussus, found in Africa, Europe, and Asia.

<i>Platyrhopalopsis</i> Genus of beetles

Platyrhopalopsis is a genus of flanged-bombardier beetles in the family Carabidae. They are found, as in others of the group, within ant nests, in the Indo-Malayan region. Adults are rarely seen except at lights. The flat terminal segment of the antenna is thought, based on studies of pupal development, to be formed by the fusion of multiple antennomere segments. The genus, placed by some in the tribe Platyrhopalina, includes the following three species:

<i>Protopaussus</i> Genus of beetles

Protopaussus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae, the sole genus of the tribe Protopaussini. It is found in Indomalaya and temperate Asia.

<i>Cicindela aurulenta</i> Species of beetle

Cicindela aurulenta, common name blue-spotted or golden-spotted tiger beetle, is a beetle of the family Carabidae.

Arrowina is a genus of wrinkled bark beetles in the family Carabidae. The genus occurs in Asia, with records from at least Sri Lanka, southern India, Nepal, Thailand, Sumatra (Indonesia), and Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paussini</span> Tribe of beetles

Paussini is a tribe of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 25 genera and 610 described species in Paussini. They are found mainly in Africa, southern Asia, and the Pacific, although the genus Homopterus is found in the Americas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ross Bell</span> American entomologist (1929–2019)

Ross Taylor Bell was an American entomologist with particular interest in the invertebrate natural history of Vermont, United States, and carabid beetles. Together with his wife, Joyce Bell, his work at the University of Vermont was largely taxonomic, where they described more than 75% of the rhysodine species known to science. Ross also wrote a number of seminal papers in his chosen field.

Shinsaku Kimoto was a Japanese entomologist specialising in the Leaf beetle family (Chrysomelidae).

Tricliona is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It contains at least 35 species, and is distributed from India and Southern China to the Philippines and New Guinea.

Goniopleura is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is found in Southeast Asia. It is sometimes treated as a subgenus of Aulexis.

<i>Platyrhopalopsis melleii</i> Species of bombardier beetle

Platyrhopalopsis melleii is a species of ant-nest or flanged bombardier beetle found in southern India. They live inside the nests of ants of the genus Carebara and adults are only rarely seen in the open, most often at night when they get attracted to lights.

References

  1. Westwood, J.O. (1847). "Description of a new species of Paussidae from India". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 5: 22–24.
  2. "Melanospilus Westwood, 1847". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  3. Nagel, Peter (2018). "Flanged Bombardier Beetles of Nepal (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae), with nomenclatural and taxonomic notes and descriptions of new species". In Hartmann, M.; M.V.L. Barclay; J. Weipert (eds.). Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya VI. pp. 249–282.
  4. Maruyama, Munetoshi (2009). "A New Species of the Genus Merismoderus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae) from Laos, with a Revised Key of the Genus and a New Combination" (PDF). Esakia. 49: 107–109.