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Elateridae or click beetles are family of beetles. Other names include elaters, snapping beetles, spring beetles or skipjacks. This family was defined by William Elford Leach (1790–1836) in 1815. They are a cosmopolitan beetle family characterized by the unusual click mechanism they possess. There are a few other families of Elateroidea in which a few members have the same mechanism, but most elaterid subfamilies can click. A spine on the prosternum can be snapped into a corresponding notch on the mesosternum, producing a violent "click" that can bounce the beetle into the air. Clicking is mainly used to avoid predation, although it is also useful when the beetle is on its back and needs to right itself. There are about 9300 known species worldwide, and 965 valid species in North America.
The Elateroidea are a large superfamily of beetles. It contains the familiar click beetles, fireflies, and soldier beetles and their relatives.
Actenicerus siaelandicus is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae, subfamily Dendrometrinae.
Agrypnus murinus is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae subfamily Agrypninae.
Denticollis linearis is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae subfamily Dendrometrinae.
Melanotus villosus is a species of beetle in the family Elateridae and the genus Melanotus.
Lanelater fuscipes is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae subfamily Agrypninae.
Amychus granulatus, commonly known as the Cook Strait click beetle, is a large flightless click beetle in the family Elateridae.
Elaterinae is a subfamily of click beetles in the family Elateridae, containing 12 tribes worldwide.
Melanotus castanipes is a species of click beetle in the family Elateridae.
Ampedini is a tribe of click beetles in the family Elateridae. There are about 7 genera and at least 80 described species in Ampedini.
Melanotus longulus is a species of click beetle in the family Elateridae.
Sinopyrophorus is a genus of bioluminescent hard-bodied clicking beetles in the superfamily Elateroidea, and is the sole member of the recently recognized family Sinopyrophoridae. The genus currently contains a single species, Sinopyrophorus schimmeli, which was described in 2019 from the subtropical evergreen broadleaf forests of western Yunnan, China.
Ctenicera virens is a species of click beetles.
Oxynopterus mucronatus, sometimes known as the giant click beetle, is a species of click beetle from tropical Southeast Asia. Their larvae are specialized predators of termites.
Conoderus collaris or Prodrasterius collaris, is a species of click beetle found in Indian subregion from Pakistan, Assam to Sri Lanka.
Drasterius sulcatulus, is a species of click beetle found in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, UAE and Oman.
Melanotus cribriventris, is a species of click beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, China and USA.
Melanotus punctosus, is a species of click beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Hawaii.
Mulsanteus hirtellus, is a species of click beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan.
References
- ↑ "On the elaterid fauna (Coleoptera) of Buxa Tiger Reserve (BTR), West Bengal, India" (PDF). Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 7, No. 2, June 2012. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
- ↑ "New and some rare Species of Elaterid? from the Japanese Empire". Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
- ↑ Sarkar, Sutirtha; Saha, Sumana; Raychaudhuri, Dinendra (2017). "Faunistic Record of Click Beetles (Elateridae: Coleoptera) from Tea Gardens of Darjeeling, West Bengal, India". World Scientific News. pp. 57–69. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
- ↑ "New elaterid fauna of Melanotus Eschscholtz (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Melanotinae) from India-Indian Journals". www.indianjournals.com. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
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