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Sexual intercourse is sexual activity involving the insertion and thrusting of the male penis inside the female vagina for sexual pleasure,reproduction,or both. This is also known as vaginal intercourse or vaginal sex. Other forms of penetrative sexual intercourse include anal sex,oral sex,fingering and penetration by use of a dildo,and vibrators These activities involve physical intimacy between two or more individuals and are usually used among humans solely for physical or emotional pleasure and can contribute to human bonding.
Sex education,also known as sexual education,sexualityeducation or sex ed,is the instruction of issues relating to human sexuality,including human sexual anatomy,sexual activity,sexual reproduction,safe sex and birth control,sexual health,reproductive health,emotional relations and responsibilities,age of consent,and reproductive rights. Sex education that includes all of these issues is known as comprehensive sex education,and is often opposed to abstinence-only sex education,which only focuses on sexual abstinence. Sex education may be provided as part of school programs,public health campaigns,or by parents or caregivers. In some countries it is known as "Relationships and Sexual Health Education".
Teenage pregnancy,also known as adolescent pregnancy,is pregnancy in a female adolescent or young adult under the age of 20. Worldwide,pregnancy complications are the leading cause of death for women and girls 15 to 19 years old. The definition of teenage pregnancy includes those who are legally considered adults in their country. The WHO defines adolescence as the period between the ages of 10 and 19 years. Pregnancy can occur with sexual intercourse after the start of ovulation,which can happen before the first menstrual period (menarche). In healthy,well-nourished girls,the first period usually takes place between the ages of 12 and 13.
Marye Anne Payne Fox was an American physical organic chemist and university administrator. She was the first female chief executive of North Carolina State University in Raleigh,North Carolina. In April 2004,Fox was named chancellor of the University of California,San Diego. In 2010 Fox received the National Medal of Science.
Lou Anna Kimsey Simon is an American academic administrator who served as the 20th president of Michigan State University (MSU). Simon was appointed interim president of the university in 2003,then served as president from 2005 until her resignation in 2018.
Dorothy Pearl Butler Gilliam is an American journalist who was the first African-American female reporter at The Washington Post.
Peter Shawn Bearman is an American sociologist,notable for his contributions to the fields of adolescent health,research design,structural analysis,textual analysis,oral history and social networks. He is the Jonathan R. Cole Professor of Social Science in the Department of Sociology at Columbia University,the President of the American Assembly at Columbia University,as well as the director of the Interdisciplinary Center for Innovative Theory and Empirics (INCITE). He is also the founding director of the Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy,and co-founding director of Columbia's Oral History Master of Arts Program,the first oral history masters program in the country. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008,a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2014,a Guggenheim Fellow in 2016,and a member of the National Academy of Medicine in 2019.
Janice G. Raymond is an American lesbian radical feminist and professor emerita of women's studies and medical ethics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She is known for her work against violence,sexual exploitation,and medical abuse of women,and for her controversial work denouncing transsexuality.
Adolescent medicine,also known as adolescent and young adult medicine,is a medical subspecialty that focuses on care of patients who are in the adolescent period of development. This period begins at puberty and lasts until growth has stopped,at which time adulthood begins. Typically,patients in this age range will be in the last years of middle school up until college graduation. In developed nations,the psychosocial period of adolescence is extended both by an earlier start,as the onset of puberty begins earlier,and a later end,as patients require more years of education or training before they reach economic independence from their parents.
Adolescent sexuality is a stage of human development in which adolescents experience and explore sexual feelings. Interest in sexuality intensifies during the onset of puberty,and sexuality is often a vital aspect of teenagers' lives. Sexual interest may be expressed in a number of ways,such as flirting,kissing,masturbation,or having sex with a partner. Sexual interest among adolescents,as among adults,can vary greatly,and is influenced by cultural norms and mores,sex education,as well as comprehensive sexuality education provided,sexual orientation,and social controls such as age-of-consent laws.
The sexuality of US adolescents includes their feelings,behaviors and development,and the place adolescent sexuality has in American society,including the response of the government,educators,parents,and other interested groups.
Birth control,also known as contraception,anticonception,and fertility control,is the use of methods or devices to prevent unintended pregnancy. Birth control has been used since ancient times,but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. Planning,making available,and using human birth control is called family planning. Some cultures limit or discourage access to birth control because they consider it to be morally,religiously,or politically undesirable.
Douglas Bernard Kirby was senior research scientist for ETR Associates in Scotts Valley,California,and one of the world’s leading experts on the effectiveness of school and community programs in the reduction of adolescent sexual risk-taking behaviors. In recent years he had also undertaken research and analysis on the impact of HIV/AIDS prevention programs in Uganda under the auspices of the World Health Organization,USAID,and other organizations.
In the United States,sex education is taught in two main forms:comprehensive sex education and abstinence-only as part of the Adolescent Family Life Act,or AFLA. Comprehensive sex education is also called abstinence-based,abstinence-plus,abstinence-plus-risk-reduction,and sexual risk reduction sex education. This approach covers abstinence as a choice option,but also informs adolescents about age of consent and the availability of contraception and techniques to avoid contraction of sexually transmitted infections. Every state within the U.S. has a mandated AIDS Education Program.
Pregnancy is a potential result of rape. It has been studied in the context of war,particularly as a tool for genocide,as well as in other unrelated contexts,such as rape by a stranger,statutory rape,incest,and underage pregnancy. The current scientific consensus is that rape is at least as likely to lead to pregnancy as consensual sexual intercourse,with some studies suggesting rape may actually result in higher rates of pregnancy than consensual intercourse.
Claire Van Ummersen was an American scholar and academic administrator,who served as President of Cleveland State University from 1993 to 2001. She was also national leader in career flexibility in higher education and women's advancement and leadership.
Sharon Lamb,is an American professor in the Department of Counseling and School Psychology at the University of Massachusetts Boston's,College of Education and Human Development,and a fellow of the American Psychological Association (APA). She also sits on the editorial board of the academic journals Feminism &Psychology, and Sexualization,Media,and Society.
Judy L. Bonner is an American academic who served as president of the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa,Alabama from 2012 to 2015.
M. Lynne Cooper is the Curators' Distinguished Professor of Psychology at the University of Missouri. She is known for her research on risk-taking and psychological adjustment of adolescents,young adults,and couples. Many of her studies and published works are related to alcohol,substance use,and sexual activity in adolescents and young adults at the transition to adulthood. Other influential research has examined health outcomes of parents who experience stress due to conflicts between work and family responsibilities.
Marion K. Underwood is an American psychologist and dean of Purdue University's College of Health and Human Sciences,a position she assumed on August 1,2018. She is a researcher in social aggression and is a fellow of the Association for Psychological Science.
References
- ↑ "Melissa L. Gilliam to lead Boston University". Melissa L. Gilliam to lead Boston University. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ Schoenberg, Nara (March 31, 2013). "Remarkable Woman: Melissa Gilliam". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
- ↑ Orozco, Jessica (May 28, 2021). "New provost looks to make lasting impact at Ohio State, promote a more inclusive environment". The Lantern. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
- ↑ Kyaw, Arrman (May 27, 2021). "Dr. Melissa L. Gilliam Named Ohio State University's First Woman of Color Provost". Diverse. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
- 1 2 "UChicago faculty members receive named, distinguished service professorships". University of Chicago. February 17, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ↑ Springen, Karen (January 11, 2011). "U of C Doc Melissa Gilliam Fights Teen Pregnancies". Chicago Magazine. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ↑ "Melissa L. Gilliam | The Ohio State University". trustees.osu.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
- ↑ "Melissa Gilliam, MD, MPH 2013–2014 SENIOR FACULTY SCHOLAR". Bucksbaum Institute for Clinical Excellence. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ↑ "VICE PROVOST, FACULTY, PHYSICIAN, REASEARCHER". The Chicago News. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ↑ O'Neill, Brook (May 17, 2016). "Changing the game on teen health: Melissa Gilliam gives young people a voice". University of Chicago. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ↑ Feldheim, Ben (June 9, 2015). "Gaming Against Sexual Violence". Chicago Magazine. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ↑ Easton, John (October 19, 2015). "Profs. Melissa Gilliam and David Meltzer elected to National Academy of Medicine". University of Chicago. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ↑ "Beilock, Gilliam and Hale appointed to leadership roles in Office of the Provost". University of Chicago. May 19, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ↑ "Twenty-three UChicago faculty receive named, distinguished service professorships". University of Chicago. December 22, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ↑ "Melissa L. Gilliam, MD, named Ohio State provost". Ohio State University. May 27, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ↑ "Talis Appoints Melissa L. Gilliam, M.D., M.P.H., to Board of Directors". BioSpace. January 27, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- 1 2 Most, Doug (6 October 2023). "Boston University Names Melissa L. Gilliam 11th President". Boston University School of Public Health . Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ↑ Callahan, Molly (4 October 2023). "Melissa L. Gilliam, BU's New President, Brings Robust Research Background in Well-Being of Young People". BU Today. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
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