Mernda

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Mernda
Melbourne,  Victoria
Mernda Bridge Inn Hotel 005.JPG
Bridge Inn Hotel, built in 1869
Australia Victoria metropolitan Melbourne location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Mernda
Mernda
Coordinates 37°36′32″S145°05′35″E / 37.609°S 145.093°E / -37.609; 145.093
Population23,369 (2021 census) [1]
Postcode(s) 3754
Elevation169 m (554 ft)
Location
LGA(s) City of Whittlesea
State electorate(s) Yan Yean
Federal division(s)
Suburbs around Mernda:
Yan Yean
Wollert Mernda Doreen
Epping South Morang Yarrambat

Mernda is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 26 km north-east of Melbourne's central business district, located within the City of Whittlesea local government area. Mernda recorded a population of 23,369 at the 2021 census.

Contents

History

The first structure by European settlers was built in 1841 and bore the title of The Bridge Inn. That same year a small flour mill was built on the Plenty River. These town enterprises provided the nucleus of a village which was initially known as Morang. [2] The Post Office opened on 19 February 1875 as Yan Yean. [3] Situated near the Yan Yean Reservoir and Yan Yean, the popularity of the region for recreation led Morang citizens to press for a name change. This was granted and from 1893 to 1913 the township was known as South Yan Yean. [4] In 1913 the locality was renamed Mernda. [2] The post office and the railway station were also renamed. [5] The name means young girl (derived from murmurdik) in Woiwurrung, the local language of the Wurundjeri. [6] In 1913, Mernda contained a school, a Methodist church, a Catholic church, a bakery/store, a railway station and a mechanics' institute, as well as the Bridge Inn Hotel. Mernda was proclaimed a township on the 26th April 1928 by the Governor, Lord Somers. [7]

A bluestone house, known as Carome was built in the 1860s near a flour mill on the Plenty River. The area was used for mixed farming at that time and later as a dairy farm and horse stud. [8] Multiple mills took advantage of the Plenty River, including the Janefield mill and Mayfield Flour Mill, used as the basis of a test case of virtual reality reconstruction for public engagement with rural heritage. [9]

Today

From the early 2000s, the area began being suburbanised with several new estates being constructed. The suburb of Mernda consists of a number of new and developing housing subdivisions offering the new communities of Mernda Villages, Settlers Hill, Everton Gardens, Bridge Inn Rise, Berry Lane, Mernda Ridge, Woodland Waters, Hawkstowe, Riverdale and Renaissance Rise.

In 2009 Working Heritage acquired the Carome property and repaired and updated it for community use. Carome is currently home to a cafe and community garden. [8]

A strategic transport plan developed by the Victorian State Government had earmarked Mernda to be 're-connected' to the rail system by 2027; however, the 'South Morang and Mernda Rail Alliance' sought an earlier completion date of 2014 due to rising population and congestion in the area. [10] Passenger trains recommenced to Mernda on 26 August 2018 for the first time in almost 60 years.

In November 2021 Major Roads Projects Victoria appointed a construction partner for The Bridge Inn Road Upgrade between Plenty and Yan Yean roads. It will add extra lanes in each direction, install traffic lights, build a bridge over the Plenty River and upgrade the existing bridge, install safety barriers, upgrade intersections and build a new shared walking and cycling path. The road will be complete by 2025. [11]

In May 2022 Major Road Projects Victoria announced that they were planning to relocate the historic Wollert Methodist Church to Carome Homestead as part of the Epping Road Upgrade project. [12]

Education

Mernda is located 15 minutes' drive to RMIT University Bundoora Campus & approximately 30 minutes to La Trobe University. Mernda has two primary schools; Mernda Primary School and St Joseph's Catholic Primary School. The two higher secondary colleges Mernda Hills Christian College and Ivanhoe Grammar School plenty campus co-educational from Prep to Year 12 are located in Bridge Inn Road in Doreen. Plenty Valley Christian College is also a Prep to year 12 co-educational private school located 5 minutes drive from Mernda. In December 2015 construction of two new government schools began. Mernda Central P-12 College located on Breadalbane Avenue and Mernda Park Primary School located on Riverdale Boulevard started to open in January 2017.

Sports

Mernda Villages Shopping Centre Mernda Villages Shopping.jpg
Mernda Villages Shopping Centre

The Mernda Football Club, also known as the Demons, has played for more than a century in either the Whittlesea District Football League, the Diamond Valley Football League or the Northern Football League, and won 18 premierships. [13]

The Mernda Cricket Club has regularly won Championships in both the JIKA Cricket Association and the Diamond Valley Cricket Association. Mernda won its first Barclay Shield in season 2008–09, two years after being promoted to A-Grade. Mernda also enjoyed success in the lower grades of the DVCA during that season, winning the E Grade premiership.

Mernda Dragons play rugby league in NRL Victoria.

Mernda Junior Netball Club plays Netball in the local community, currently with 8 teams of local girls and boys. In 2020, their under 11's Blaze won the division 2 premiership and under 13's Fury won the division 1 premiership.

Population

In the 2011 Census, there were 6,508 people in Mernda (State Suburbs) of these, 49.3% were male and 50.7% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.9% of the population. The median age of people in Mernda (State Suburbs) was 29 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 25.2% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 3.2% of the population. In Mernda (state suburbs) 28.2% of people were attending an educational institution. Of these, 33.9% were in primary school, 19.0% in secondary school and 19.3% in a tertiary or technical institution in Mernda (State Suburbs), with 76.1% of people born in Australia.

The most common countries of birth were England 2.9%, India 1.9%, Italy 1.3%, New Zealand 1.2% and Sri Lanka 1.1%.

At the 2016 census, Mernda had a population of 16,458. [14]

Retail

Mernda Villages Community Centre Mernda Villages Community Centre.jpg
Mernda Villages Community Centre

The 4000 square metre Mernda Villages Shopping Centre is located at the corner of Kalkallo Way and Mernda Village Drive and features a Woolworths supermarket and 10 speciality stores. The centre also includes 180 car spaces and bicycle facilities. Mernda is located just a 10-minute drive to Westfield Plenty Valley Shopping Centre and Pacific Epping.

Mernda Junction Shopping Centre opened in February 2019, and is located on the corner of Plenty Road and Bridge Inn Road.

The Mernda Town Centre Woolworths led shopping centre opened on 27 October 2022.

The Mernda Villages post office is located on Mernda Village Drive.

Medical facilities

Mernda Village Medical & Dental is located along Mernda Village Drive opposite Woolworths. Maternal Health Services is located in the Mernda Villages Community Activity Centre.

Mernda Junction Medical with Pathology on-site located within Mernda Junction Shopping Centre.

Bridge Inn Medical is in Mernda Town Centre.

Community Activity Centre

Mernda Villages Community Activity Centre, provides an early learning centre, mobile library service. Child care, Maternal Health Services and an array of activities available at the new state of the art Mernda Villages Community Activity Centre.

Mernda Library opened on 22 Jan 2024, managed by Yarra Plenty Regional Library. This branch contains a bespoke, carefully curated collection including Book Express titles and language collections for both Hindi and Punjabi. There is also a variety of helpful facilities including a free tea and coffee station, community lounge, public computers, charging lockers for personal devices, and coworking space all located a short walk from Mernda Train Station.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Whittlesea</span> Local government area in Victoria, Australia

The City of Whittlesea is a local government area located in the outer northern suburbs of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The city covers an area of 490 square kilometres (189.2 sq mi), and in June 2018, it had a population of 223,322.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bundoora</span> Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Bundoora is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 15 km (9.3 mi) north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Cities of Banyule, Darebin and Whittlesea local government areas. Bundoora recorded a population of 28,068 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reservoir, Victoria</span> Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Reservoir ( "REZ-ə-vore") is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 12 km (7.5 mi) north of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Darebin local government area. Reservoir recorded a population of 51,096 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doreen, Victoria</span> Suburb of City of Whittlesea, Victoria, Australia

Doreen is a rapidly growing suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Whittlesea and Shire of Nillumbik local government areas. Doreen recorded a population of 27,122 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epping, Victoria</span> Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Epping is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 18 km (11 mi) north of Melbourne's central business district, located within the City of Whittlesea local government area. Epping recorded a population of 33,489 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whittlesea, Victoria</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Whittlesea is a town in Victoria, Australia, 40 kilometres (25 mi) north-east from Melbourne's central business district, located within the City of Whittlesea local government area. Whittlesea recorded a population of 6,117 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lalor railway station</span> Railway station in Melbourne, Australia

Lalor railway station is located on the Mernda line in Victoria, Australia. It serves the northern Melbourne suburb of Lalor, and it opened in October 1949 as Rail Motor Stopping Place 77. It was renamed Lalor on 27 August 1952.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epping railway station, Melbourne</span> Railway station in Melbourne, Australia

Epping railway station is located on the Mernda line in Victoria, Australia. It serves the northern Melbourne suburb of Epping, and it opened on 23 December 1889.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plenty, Victoria</span> Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Plenty is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Nillumbik local government area. Plenty recorded a population of 2,575 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mernda line</span> Passenger rail service in metropolitan Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

The Mernda line is a commuter railway line in the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Operated by Metro Trains Melbourne, it is the city's eighth longest metropolitan railway line at 33.1 kilometres (20.6 mi). The line runs from Flinders Street station in central Melbourne to Mernda station in the north, serving 29 stations including Clifton Hill, Reservoir, Epping, and South Morang. The line operates for approximately 19 hours a day with 24-hour service available on Friday and Saturday nights. During peak hour, headways of up to 7.5 minutes are operated with services every 10–30 minutes during off-peak hours. Trains on the Mernda line run with two three-car formations of X'Trapolis 100 trainsets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Morang, Victoria</span> Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

South Morang is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 20 km north-east of Melbourne's central business district, located within the City of Whittlesea local government area. South Morang recorded a population of 24,989 at the 2021 census.

Mill Park is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 18 km north-east of Melbourne's central business district, located within the City of Whittlesea local government area. Mill Park recorded a population of 28,712 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Morang railway station</span> Railway station in Melbourne, Australia

South Morang railway station is located on the Mernda line in Victoria, Australia. It serves the north-eastern Melbourne suburb of South Morang, and opened on 22 April 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mernda railway station</span> Railway station in Melbourne, Australia

Mernda railway station is the terminus of the suburban electrified Mernda line in Victoria, Australia. It serves the north-eastern Melbourne suburb of Mernda, and it opened on 26 August 2018.

Yarra Plenty Regional Library (YPRL) provides a public library service to the local government municipalities of the City of Banyule, Shire of Nillumbik and City of Whittlesea in the northeast of Melbourne Australia and located on the lands of the Woiworung. It is an independent legal entity with an executive management team which is responsible for day-to-day operations of the organisation. It is managed by the Yarra Plenty Regional Library Board made of two representatives (councillors) of the three municipalities that constitute the service. Its role is to set the policy and direction for the regional library service. The library service covers an area of 988.4 km² including metropolitan, urban fringe and rural populations. The organisation is administered from its Library Support Services (LSS) located at Daniher Drive, Sth Morang.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yan Yean Reservoir</span> Reservoir in Australia

Yan Yean Reservoir is the oldest water supply for the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. At the time of its completion in 1857 it was the largest artificial reservoir in the world. It is 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the city within the eponymous locality of Yan Yean, and is built on the Plenty River, a tributary of the Yarra River. An embankment 9.5 metres (31 ft) high holds back 30,000 ML (1.1 billion cu ft) of water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yan Yean, Victoria</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Yan Yean is a locality in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 34 km north-east of Melbourne's central business district, located within the City of Whittlesea and Shire of Nillumbik local government areas. Yan Yean recorded a population of 246 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middle Gorge railway station</span> Railway station in Melbourne, Australia

Middle Gorge railway station is located on the Mernda line in Victoria, Australia. It serves the north-eastern Melbourne suburb of South Morang, and it opened on 26 August 2018.

Plenty Road is a major urban arterial road in the north-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Plenty Road begins at the intersection of High Street and Dundas Street in Preston, travelling through the north eastern suburbs of Reservoir, Bundoora, Mill Park, South Morang and Mernda and terminating in the township of Whittlesea, just outside the urban area of Melbourne.

Yan Yean Road is a major road in the outer north-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Yan Yean Road begins at the intersection with Diamond Creek Road and Aqueduct Road in Diamond Creek, extending northward through the suburbs of Plenty, Yarrambat and Doreen before terminating in Yan Yean near the Yan Yean Reservoir. The road, previously a rural road until development in the 2000s, is now an important arterial link between the traditional north-eastern suburbs of Melbourne and new estates in Doreen and Mernda.

References

  1. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mernda (Suburbs and Localities)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 1 July 2022. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. 1 2 Payne, J.W. (1975). The Plenty: a cenenary history of the Whittlesea Shire. Kilmore, Vic: Lowden Publishing. p. 116. ISBN   0909706433.
  3. ↑ Premier Postal History, Post Office List , retrieved 11 April 2008
  4. ↑ Payne, J. W. (1975). The plenty : a centenary history of the Whittlesea Shire. Kilmore, Vic.: Lowden Publishing. pp. 115–116. ISBN   0-909706-43-3. OCLC   1858629.
  5. ↑ "STATION NAME CHANGED". Argus. 18 June 1913. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  6. ↑ "Place snapshot: Mernda" (PDF). City of Whittlesea. 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  7. ↑ The Sun News-Pictorial, 12 April 1928 - Mernda will be proclaimed a township by the Governor, Lord Somers, on April 26, a public holiday in the Shire of Whittlesea. Opposite Cockerill's Forge, which has been a landmark on the Plenty Road for the last 70 years, the ceremony will take place....
  8. 1 2 "Carome - Working Heritage". www.workingheritage.com.au. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  9. ↑ Keep, Thomas (2022). "The Mernda VR Project: The Creation of a VR Reconstruction of an Australian Heritage Site". Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology. 5 (1): 238. doi: 10.5334/jcaa.91 .
  10. ↑ Whittlesea Leader, Alliance renews Mernda rail push, archived from the original on 6 July 2011, retrieved 26 January 2010
  11. ↑ Build, Victoria’s Big (7 December 2021). "Bridge Inn Road Upgrade". Victoria’s Big Build. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  12. ↑ Build, Victoria’s Big (18 May 2022). "Wollert Church relocation". Victoria’s Big Build. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  13. ↑ Full Points Footy, Northern Football League, archived from the original on 9 March 2009, retrieved 15 April 2009
  14. ↑ "2016 Mernda, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 30 May 2022.

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