Methylethyl ketone oxime

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Methylethyl ketone oxime
(E,Z)-2-Butanonoxime Structural Formulae of both Isomers.png
E and Z isomers of methylethyl ketone oxime (left and right respectively)
Names
IUPAC name
(2)-N-Hydroxy-2-butanimine
Other names
MEKO, 2-Butanone oxime
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.002.270 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • 202-496-6
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H9NO/c1-3-4(2)5-6/h6H,3H2,1-2H3/b5-4+ X mark.svgN
    Key: WHIVNJATOVLWBW-SNAWJCMRSA-N X mark.svgN
  • InChI=1/C4H9NO/c1-3-4(2)5-6/h6H,3H2,1-2H3/b5-4+
    Key: WHIVNJATOVLWBW-SNAWJCMRBX
  • CC/C(=N/O)/C
Properties
C4H9NO
Appearancecolourless liquid
Density 0.923 g/cm3
Melting point −15 °C (5 °F; 258 K)
Boiling point 152 °C (306 °F; 425 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Methylethyl ketone oxime is the organic compound with the formula C2H5C(NOH)CH3. This colourless liquid is the oxime derivative of methyl ethyl ketone. MEKO, as it is called in the paint industry, is used to suppress "skinning" of paints: the formation of a skin on paint before it is used. It is particularly used in alkyd paints. MEKO functions by binding the drying agents, metal salts that catalyze the oxidative crosslinking of drying oils. Once the paint is applied to a surface, MEKO evaporates, thereby allowing the drying process to proceed. Other antiskinning agents have been used, including phenolic antioxidants (E.G butylated hydroxytoluene), but these tend to yellow the paint. [1] This oxime is also used in some types of RTV silicones.

References

  1. J. Bielman "Antiskinning Agents" in "Additives for Coatings" J. H. Bielman, Ed. Wiley-VCH, 2000, Weinheim. ISBN   3-527-29785-5.