Mganda is a traditional dance originated and performed by the Tumbuka people in Malawi and parts of eastern Zambia and southern Tanzania.[1][2] The dance is known for its militaristic moves and rhythms. Other ethnic groups have copied the dance.
The name Mganda is derived from a Chitumbuka language word that means to "thump with feet" from the root word "ganda".[1]
History
Mganda started in the early 20th century, influenced by military drills introduced by African soldiers returning from service in World War I and by colonial-era regimental parades.[1]
The dance began with the Tumbuka people before it spread to various groups such as the Ngoni, Henga, Phoka and Chewa, and to some other countries.[3][1][4]
Performance
Mganda performances are typically held during celebrations, weddings, political events, and national holidays. The Mganda troupe usually consists of a lead drummer who sets the rhythm, a whistle blower who signals transitions and dancers arranged in coordinated lines performing synchronized steps. The dancers may number from 6-20.[5]
Performers usually wear uniforms, berets, or hats of military attire.[5]
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Malawi 
