Michael G. Allingham | |
|---|---|
| Allingham in 2017 | |
| Born | October 29, 1943 |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | University of Edinburgh |
| Thesis | Econometric model of industry, profits, and tatonnement adjustment (1969) |
| Doctoral advisor | Peter Vandome |
| Academic work | |
| Institutions | University of Edinburgh University of Essex Northwestern University London School of Economics University of Kent University of Oxford |
Michael Gould Allingham [1] (born October 29,1943) is a British economist whose main work has been on general equilibrium theory,choice theory,and distributive justice. He's known for introducing the Allingham-Sandmo model of tax evasion along with Agnar Sandmo in 1972. [2] [3]
Allingham was educated at Lancing College and then at the University of Edinburgh,where he 'read natural philosophy and then political economy'. [4] He obtained his PhD in economics under the supervision of Peter Vandome at the University of Edinburgh in 1969. [5] in From 1967 until 1977,Allingham taught at various universities in the U.K. and the U.S.. From 1977 to 1993 he held the chair in economic theory at the University of Kent;and from 1993 to 2009 he was Frank Richardson Fellow at Magdalen College,Oxford,where he is now an Emeritus Fellow.
Allingham has ridden under Jockey Club rules, [6] and was joint-owner of the winner of the 2002 Dewhurst Stakes,'the single most significant two-year-old race in Europe'. [7] He has been a Local Steward,and Racecourse Chairman,with the Jockey Club.
Before moving to Oxford Allingham's main work was on general equilibrium theory;while he was teaching at Magdalen it was on rational choice theory;and subsequently,having taken an MA in philosophy,it has been on distributive justice.
General equilibrium theory is 'the most prestigious economics of all'. [8] In substance,it concerns the workings of the entire economy;in style,it is axiomatic and rigorous. Léon Walras,the founder of general equilibrium theory,claimed in 1854 that 'pure economics is,in essence,the theory of the determination of prices under a hypothetical regime of perfectly free competition'. [9] Allingham's work is rooted in the Walrasian tradition:in his entry in Who's Who in Economics he refers to Walras's definition,and says that his own work may be seen as an extension of this. [10]
Rational choice theory transcends the boundaries of economics,and exemplifies Allingham's interests as being 'in the core theoretical problems which lie at the intersection of philosophy and economics'. [11] It explores what is meant by rationality,and how this may be characterized. His work in this area is also axiomatic:as a review in The Economic Journal of his book Rational Choice notes,'its treatment is abstract and axiomatic ... few concessions are being made to the uninitiated'. [12]
Distributive justice again transcends the boundaries of economics. It considers what is meant by a just distribution of goods among members of society. Allingham develops the view that all theories of justice,or at least all liberal theories,may be seen as expressions of laissez-faire with compensations for factors that they consider to be morally arbitrary. His latest book has been described by a reviewer as 'a probing analytical comparison,by an economic theorist,of the major accounts dominating that literature ... meticulously isolating their respective strengths and weaknesses:a tour de force'. [13]
Allingham is also the author of the novel Trust, [14] 'an entertainment in the sense used by Graham Greene:a story that shows a profound interest in the interplay of morality and abnormal behavior'. [15]