Michael D. Gallagher | |
---|---|
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information | |
In office 2004 –2006 Acting: 2003-2004 | |
President | George W. Bush |
Secretary | Donald Evans Carlos Gutierrez |
Preceded by | Nancy J. Victory [1] |
Succeeded by | John M. R. Kneuer [2] |
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information | |
In office August 14,2003 –2004 [3] | |
President | George W. Bush |
Secretary | Donald Evans Nancy J. Victory (Asst. Secretary) |
In office November 2,2001 –May 26,2003 [3] | |
President | George W. Bush |
Secretary | Donald Evans |
Personal details | |
Born | [3] Arcadia,California,U.S. [3] | January 23,1964
Nationality | American |
Political party | Republican [4] [5] |
Children | 3 [6] |
Residence(s) | Washington,D.C.,U.S. [7] |
Education | University of California,Berkeley UCLA School of Law |
Occupation | Business executive |
Michael D. Gallagher (born January 23,1964) is an American businessman and political advisor. He held positions in the George W. Bush White House,including in the United States Department of Commerce. He was the president and CEO of the Entertainment Software Association,the trade association representing the computer and video game industry from 2007 until 2018. He is now the CEO of the Washington Policy Center.
Gallagher received his B.A. from the University of California,Berkeley and his J.D. from the University of California,Los Angeles.[ citation needed ]
Gallagher served as administrative assistant to Washington Congressman Rick White and co-chaired the government relations practice group at the law firm of Perkins Coie. [8]
He was managing director for government relations at AirTouch Communications,which was merged with Verizon Wireless. After the merger,he was vice president for state public policy at Verizon. [9]
On November 2,2001,Gallagher was appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications &Information (NTIA) and on October 14,2003,he was appointed Assistant Secretary for Commerce and Information via a recess appointment,bypassing Senate approval. He was later confirmed by the Senate on November 20,2004 and left the Commerce Department in 2006. [10]
On May 17,2007,the Entertainment Software Association (ESA) named Gallagher as their 2nd president,replacing founder Doug Lowenstein. [11] He stepped down in October 2018 following an internal investigation led by Robert Altman and Phil Spencer,then the chair and vice-chair of the ESA's board of directors,respectively. [12] [13] In 2019, Variety reported that Gallagher had lost the confidence of the board over a number of related issues in the preceding years. His office was characterized as a toxic work environment in which he pitted his subordinates against each other and sent them belittling messages. He also fired an experienced high-level employee in favor of a new employee he preferred. With the 2016 election of Donald Trump,Gallagher attempted to publicly align the ESA with Trump's policies,such as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017,which was unpopular with members of the association. These issues eventually led to the investigation and his ouster. [13]
Following his ouster,he founded a consulting firm for technology startups in 2019. In 2022,Gallagher took over as President &CEO of the Washington Policy Center,a conservative think tank in Washington state. [14] He also serves as Chairman of the US Board of Advisors for NTT Docomo.[ citation needed ]
In March 2022,Gallagher took over as President &CEO of the Washington Policy Center,the leading free market think tank in Washington State.
Gallagher has opposed the proposals by the United Nations' Working Group on Internet Governance to remove the Internet and the Domain Name System (DNS) from the United States' control. The proposals were discussed at the World Summit on the Information Society in November 2005. Gallagher believes in private sector control of DNS.[ citation needed ]
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers is an American multistakeholder group and nonprofit organization responsible for coordinating the maintenance and procedures of several databases related to the namespaces and numerical spaces of the Internet,ensuring the network's stable and secure operation. ICANN performs the actual technical maintenance work of the Central Internet Address pools and DNS root zone registries pursuant to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) function contract. The contract regarding the IANA stewardship functions between ICANN and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) of the United States Department of Commerce ended on October 1,2016,formally transitioning the functions to the global multistakeholder community.
E3 is a trade event for the video game industry. The Entertainment Software Association (ESA) organizes and presents E3,which many developers,publishers,hardware and accessory manufacturers use to introduce and advertise upcoming games and game-related merchandise to retailers and to members of the press. E3 includes an exhibition floor for developers,publishers,and manufacturers to showcase their titles and products for sale in the upcoming year. Before and during the event,publishers and hardware manufacturers usually hold press conferences to announce new games and products.
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a standards organization that oversees global IP address allocation,autonomous system number allocation,root zone management in the Domain Name System (DNS),media types,and other Internet Protocol-related symbols and Internet numbers.
The DNS root zone is the top-level DNS zone in the hierarchical namespace of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet.
The Academy of Interactive Arts &Sciences (AIAS) is a non-profit organization of video game industry professionals. It organizes the annual Design Innovate Communicate Entertain summit,better known as D.I.C.E.,which includes the presentations of the D.I.C.E. Awards.
The Entertainment Software Association (ESA) is the trade association of the video game industry in the United States. It was formed in April 1994 as the Interactive Digital Software Association (IDSA) and renamed on July 21,2003. It is based in Washington,D.C. Most of the top publishers in the gaming world are members of the ESA,including Capcom,Electronic Arts,Konami,Microsoft,Bandai Namco Entertainment,Nintendo,Sony Interactive Entertainment,Square Enix,Take-Two Interactive,Ubisoft,and Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment.
Video game censorship are efforts by an authority to limit access,censor content,or regulate video games or specific video games due to the nature of their content. Some countries will do this to protect younger audiences from inappropriate content using rating systems such as the ERSB rating system. Others will do this to censor any negative outlook on a nation's government.
Douglas Lowenstein is the founder and former President of the Entertainment Software Association (ESA). He resigned on February 12,2007 to head up the newly formed Private Equity Council.
GamePolitics.com was a blog which covered the politics of computer and video games. GamePolitics was launched by freelance journalist Dennis McCauley in March 2005. At the time,McCauley was the video game columnist for The Philadelphia Inquirer,a position he held from 1998 to 2009. Growing somewhat bored of writing video game reviews,McCauley created GamePolitics in order to track the political,legal and cultural impact of video games. The site was often referred to as GP by followers.
Gregory Edmund Fischbach is an American Internet entrepreneur,attorney,business executive,co-founder of video communication and content sharing company Rabbit and video game publisher Acclaim Entertainment (1987),he had managed the company for 16 years as the CEO.
David Allan Sampson is the president and CEO of the Property Casualty Insurers Association of America (PCI),headquartered in Chicago,Illinois. He was born in Washington,Indiana. He joined PCI in September 2007.
Theodore John Leonsis is an American businessman,investor,filmmaker,author,philanthropist,and former politician. He is a former senior executive with America Online (AOL),and the founder,chairman,and CEO of Monumental Sports &Entertainment. He is also founding member and investor in the Revolution Growth Fund,which includes investments in FedBid,Resonate Insights,Optoro and CustomInk. He is the founder and chairman of SnagFilms,which produced the documentary film Nanking. The film was honored with the 2009 News &Documentary Emmy Award. He is also an author,having published the book The Business of Happiness in 2010.
ABS Capital Partners is an American private equity firm focused on investments in software and tech-enabled services businesses across a range of industries,including FinTech,Healthcare,EdTech,eCommerce,cybersecurity,and Smart Cities. Founded in 1990,the firm is based in Washington,DC,Baltimore,and San Francisco. The company has raised approximately $2.5 billion since its inception across seven funds. ABS Capital Partners is a member of the National Venture Capital Association.
Hans Vestberg is a Swedish businessman and CEO of Verizon Communications,where he has worked as executive vice president of the company's network and technology team,and as chief technology officer. Vestberg was previously the CEO of telecommunications company Ericsson,president of the Swedish Olympic Committee,and chairman of the Swedish Handball Federation.
Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association,564 U.S. 786 (2011),was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court that struck down a 2005 California law banning the sale of certain violent video games to children without parental supervision. In a 7–2 decision,the Court upheld the lower court decisions and nullified the law,ruling that video games were protected speech under the First Amendment as other forms of media.
Meredith Attwell Baker is the president and chief executive officer of CTIA,an industry trade group that represents the international wireless telecommunications industry. From 2009 to 2011,Baker was a member of the United States Federal Communications Commission,nominated by U.S. President Barack H. Obama. She also served in the National Telecommunications and Information Administration as a political appointee,and was subsequently named a deputy assistant secretary of the Commerce Department by President George W. Bush in February 2007.
Clarence "Larry" Irving,Jr. is the former Vice President of Global Government Affairs for Hewlett-Packard Company. He joined the company on September 9,2009 and left in 2011.
Brian Gallagher is the former President and Chief Executive Officer of United Way Worldwide.
"Into the Pixel" was an annual art exhibit centered on video game concept artwork,and started in 2004. The exhibit,sponsored by the Academy of Interactive Arts &Sciences (AIAS) and the Entertainment Software Association (ESA),was designed to showcase concept artwork from past and future video games,with sixteen winners selected from a panel of judges from both the field of video games and from art museums. The winners were presented for public display during the annual Electronic Entertainment Expo (May–June),and with subsequent showings at other video game-related exhibitions such as the Penny Arcade Expo. The winning works of art were then later auctioned at the annual D.I.C.E. Summit (February) with the funds put towards a scholarship program. For the 2013 program,more than 200 works were submitted by various artists.
Portions of this biography were taken from the White House's biography of Gallagher.
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