Recusal is the legal process by which a judge,juror,or other adjudicator steps aside from participating in a case due to potential bias,conflict of interest,or appearance of impropriety. This practice is fundamental to ensuring fairness and impartiality in legal proceedings,preserving the integrity of the judiciary,and maintaining public confidence in the legal system. Historical and modern legal frameworks outline specific grounds for recusal,such as personal or financial conflicts of interest,prior involvement in a case,or demonstrated bias. Applicable statutes or canons of ethics may provide standards for recusal in a given proceeding or matter. Providing that the judge or decision-maker must be free from disabling conflicts of interest makes the fairness of the proceedings less likely to be questioned,and more likely that there is due process.
Dennis G. Jacobs is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
George Benjamin Daniels is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Marvin E. Aspen is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
Paul David Borman is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan,having been appointed in 1994. Borman was earlier an assistant United States attorney,and Special Counsel to the Mayor of Detroit. For 15 years thereafter,he was chief federal defender of the Legal Aid &Defender Association of Detroit from 1979 to 1994. When he was appointed to be a federal judge,he became the first federal defender to be appointed to the federal bench. He was also a Professor and Assistant Dean at Wayne State University Law School,and an Adjunct Lecturer at the University of Michigan Law School.
Paul George Cassell is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah,who is currently the Ronald N. Boyce Presidential Professor of Criminal Law and University Distinguished Professor of Law at the S.J. Quinney College of Law at the University of Utah. He is best known as an expert in,and proponent of,victims' rights.
Alan Stephen Gold is an inactive senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.
Mary Helen Murguia is an American lawyer and jurist serving as the Chief United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She previously served as a U.S. district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona from 2000 to 2011.
Dan Aaron Polster is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. Polster mediated a settlement between the city of Cleveland and the family of Tamir Rice,a 12-year-old black boy who was killed by a white police officer in 2014. In December 2017,a federal judicial panel selected Polster to preside over more than 3,000 consolidated prescription opioid-related lawsuits in multidistrict litigation known as the National Prescription Opiate Litigation. A trial for the litigation began in October 2021.
John McCarthy Roll was a United States district judge who served on the United States District Court for the District of Arizona from 1991 until his murder in 2011,and as chief judge of that court from 2006 to 2011. With degrees from the University of Arizona College of Law and University of Virginia School of Law,Roll began his career as a court bailiff in Arizona and became an assistant city attorney of Tucson,Arizona in 1973. Later that year,Roll became a deputy county attorney for Pima County,Arizona until 1980,when he began serving as an Assistant United States Attorney for seven years. President George H. W. Bush appointed Roll to a federal judge seat in Arizona after Roll served four years as a state judge.
Eric S. Brown is the former chief justice of the Ohio Supreme Court. He was appointed by Governor Ted Strickland on May 3,2010,following the death of Chief Justice Thomas Moyer on April 2,2010. Brown was the first Jewish Chief Justice in Ohio history.
Carlo Maria Croce is an Italian-American professor of medicine at Ohio State University,specializing in oncology and the molecular mechanisms underlying cancer. Croce and his research have attracted public attention because of multiple allegations of scientific misconduct.
Numerous lawsuits and ballot challenges,based on conspiracy theories related to Barack Obama's eligibility for the United States presidency,were filed following his first election in 2008 and over the course of his two terms as president. These actions sought to have Obama disqualified from running for,or being confirmed for,the Presidency of the United States,to declare his actions in office to be null and void,or to compel him to release additional documentation related to his U.S. citizenship.
Ronnie Abrams is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Rudolph Contreras is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. He served as Presiding Judge on the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court from 2021 to 2023.
Senate Bill 2,officially called An act to allow magistrates,assistant registers of deeds,and deputy registers of deeds to recuse themselves from performing duties related to marriage ceremonies due to sincerely held religious objection.,is a 2015 North Carolina anti-LGBT law that allows for an exemption for state magistrates,assistant register of deeds,or deputy register of deeds who object to participating to issuing marriage licenses for marriages they object to "based upon any sincerely held religious objection."
Stephen Snyder-Hill is an American soldier,author,lecturer,and LGBT rights activist who served under the United States Army's Don't Ask,Don't Tell policy and fought against the Defense of Marriage Act in collaboration with Freedom to Marry and the Servicemembers Legal Defense Network. He is author of the book Soldier of Change which covers the media frenzy associated with his activism and his life as gay in the army.
Timothy James Kelly is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and former chief counsel for national security and senior crime counsel to the Senate Judiciary Committee.
Chad Francis Kenney Sr. is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. He was previously a Judge of the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas.
The Ohio State University abuse scandal centered on allegations of sexual abuse that occurred between 1978 and 1998,while Richard Strauss was employed as a physician by Ohio State University (OSU) in the Athletics Department and in the Student Health Center. An independent investigation into the allegations was announced in April 2018 and was conducted by the law firm Perkins Coie.
