Midsummer Common

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View of Midsummer Common, looking east. Boathouses can be seen on the opposite bank of the River Cam, and houseboats are visible on the river Midsummercommon.jpg
View of Midsummer Common, looking east. Boathouses can be seen on the opposite bank of the River Cam, and houseboats are visible on the river
The River Cam at Midsummer Common with the Fort St George public house on the left and the Victoria Avenue Bridge in the background Cam River, Cambridge, UK.jpg
The River Cam at Midsummer Common with the Fort St George public house on the left and the Victoria Avenue Bridge in the background
The footbridge across the Cam at Midsummer Common, with houseboats Footbridge, Midsummer Common, Cambridge.jpg
The footbridge across the Cam at Midsummer Common, with houseboats
Cambridge Midsummer Fair on Midsummer Common, 2005 Cambridge Midsummer Fair.jpg
Cambridge Midsummer Fair on Midsummer Common, 2005

Midsummer Common is an area of common land in Cambridge, England. It lies northeast of the city centre on the south bank of the River Cam.

Contents

The common borders the River Cam and houseboats are often moored on the common's bank. The boathouses of most of the colleges of Cambridge University are on the opposite bank.

Events

Regular major events held on the Common include The May Day Fair, Strawberry Fair and fireworks on Guy Fawkes Night, 5 November, which regularly attract around 25,000 people. [1] Other events include fun runs and cycling events where the common is used as a start and finish point. A vigil and lantern floating ceremony took place on the common on Hiroshima Memorial Day in 2006.

Midsummer Fair

Cambridge Midsummer Fair was granted a charter by King John in 1211, and was originally held on or near the feast of St Etheldreda. Originally a trade fair, income from the event went to the Barnwell Priory. [2] In the sixteenth century the council and Mayor of Cambridge acquired the rights for the midsummer fair, with University Proctors retaining the right to search the fair for beggars, vagabonds and lewd women. The latter right in particular was hotly disputed. [2] In the 18th century it was named the Pot fair due to the quantity of China traded there, and it was popular among gypsy travellers for trade in horse and cattle. In more recent times it has become a pleasure fair with amusements taking the place of trade in goods. [2] It is heavily attended and has recently given rise to problems of safety and public order and with litter. [3]

Grazing

Red Poll bullock on Midsummer Common Red Poll Cambridge.jpg
Red Poll bullock on Midsummer Common

In March 2006 Geoffrey King, who later became the chairman of the Friends of Midsummer Common, put up £20 to investigate the possibility of introducing a "residents' herd" of cows to the common, at a meeting of the Brunswick and North Kite Residents' Association. [4]

On 7 April 2007, when there had been no cattle on the common for a number of years, a small number of Red Poll bullocks, owned by a Cambridge resident, were introduced to the common. The grazing of cattle on the common is controversial, given the other uses to which the common is put, which may conflict with grazing.[ citation needed ]

Designation as a Common

Midsummer Common is registered under the Commons Registration Act 1965.

Cambridge City Council uses the term 'park' when describing the common:

Midsummer Common is classified as a Common located in an urban landscape in the centre of the city. The landscape setting affords opportunities to hold large events in a variety of formats. [5]

Jesus Green was separated from Midsummer Common in 1890 when Victoria Avenue was built. Jesus Green is no longer maintained in a state suitable for grazing.[ citation needed ] In 1930, Jesus College exchanged land between what is now the Cutter Ferry bridge and Elizabeth Way for part of Butt's Green on the Jesus College side of Victoria Avenue.

Butt's Green

Butt's Green is an area which, historically used for archery butts, is now part of Midsummer Common. The Butt's Green area is less disturbed by events than the other areas and tends to have a wider diversity of plant life.[ citation needed ]

Antisocial behaviour

Midsummer Common, along with wide swathes of Cambridge City, has been a designated area under the Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003, s 20(3)-(5). During much of Winter 2006/07 this order only applied in the evenings and apparently applied to the whole common; as of February 2007 a new authorisation which was brought into force on 3 January 2006 and lasting for six months was publicised. This only applied to the boundary path, and one corner of the common. The area of the common designated under the act does not include the public toilets or the area in which half of the city's redeployable CCTV cameras have been deployed within 100 m of each other.[ citation needed ]

To quote from the order made by Superintendent Simon Megikcs:[ citation needed ]

I give this order with the consent of the Cambridge City Council on the grounds that despite interventions to curb significant and persistent antisocial behaviour caused by groups of persons collecting and settling in the local area such problems persist. This has led members of the local business community to feel intimidated and harassed. Conduct of persons includes street drinking and rowdy behaviour verbally abusing and intimidating passers by, urinating in the street, allowing dogs to run off their leads, drug misuse in public toilets rough sleeping and aggressive begging and street drug misuse and purchase leading to an influx of street dealers.

This applies to a large area of Cambridge including Mill Road, Parker's Piece, Christ's Pieces, Midsummer Common, Brunswick Gardens and Riverside.

Photograph of the area of Midsummer Common designated under the Anti-Social Behaviour Act Midsummer common ASB2.jpg
Photograph of the area of Midsummer Common designated under the Anti-Social Behaviour Act
Plan of the area of Midsummer Common designated under the Anti-Social Behaviour Act with the designated area hatched (grey) Midsummer common ASB area.jpg
Plan of the area of Midsummer Common designated under the Anti-Social Behaviour Act with the designated area hatched (grey)

The notice state that the order has been made with the consent of the City Council. Past practice suggests that this would have been given by a "Leader’s decision". Council policy states that such decisions must be reported to [party] Group Leaders immediately and to the next available meeting of the Scrutiny Committee - no such decision was brought to the Scrutiny meeting on 10 January 2007. [6]

Designated Public Places Order

Cambridge City Council believe that a Designated Public Places Order cannot be applied to the common, such an order might be a more appropriate manner of dealing with alcohol-related anti-social behaviour on the common.

The Council are applying for open-ended "premises licenses" for the whole extent of the open spaces. Owing to what we think is an unintended quirk in the legislation, DPPO controls cannot be enforced on land where a "premises license" is in force. Premises Licences are "in force" for the whole period during which they are valid, not just for periods during which alcohol is being served. This would prevent the use of DPPO powers on these open spaces and could therefore give rise to a displacement issue if DPPO controls are in force in adjoining areas. We understand that this problem has been raised with the Department of Culture, Media and Sport, but do not know whether steps will be taken to address it."

[7]

Representative associations

The Friends of Midsummer Common [8] was inaugurated in October 2006, initially made up of owners of residential property surrounding the common. Its founding chairman was Geoffrey King who resigned from the Brunswick & North Kite Residents Association before setting up the Friends of Midsummer Common. [9] Their objectives include: "to work with organisers to ensure that events have minimal impact and cause no nuisance to local residents;". Alistair Wilson, Cambridge City Council's Green Space Manager was reported to have wanted a Friends of Midsummer Common group set up in May 2006. [10]

Camboaters Community Association [11] is an association of residential boaters on the River Cam.

The local residents' association Brunswick & North Kite Residents Association, BruNK, [12] (now dormant) also made representations to the city council regarding the common.

Businesses on the Common

The Midsummer House restaurant, which currently holds 2 Michelin Stars, and the Fort St George public house are both on the riverside on the common.

Panorama

Mscnt.jpg
360° view of Midsummer Common by night

See also

Related Research Articles

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Parkers Piece

Parker's Piece is a 25-acre (100,000 m2) flat and roughly square green common located near the centre of Cambridge, England, regarded by some as the birthplace of the rules of Association Football. The two main walking and cycling paths across it run diagonally, and the single lamp-post at the junction is colloquially known as Reality Checkpoint. The area is bounded by Park Terrace, Parkside, Gonville Place, and Regent Terrace. The Cambridge University Football Club Laws were first used on Parker's Piece and adopted by the Football Association in 1863. "They embrace the true principles of the game, with the greatest simplicity". 'The Cambridge Rules appear to be the most desirable for the Association to adopt'.

Strawberry Fair

Strawberry Fair is a local festival of music, entertainments, arts and crafts which has been held in Cambridge, England, since 1974. The fair is held on Midsummer Common on the first Saturday in June. It is open to the public and free.

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Christs Pieces

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Jesus Lock

Jesus Lock is a lock on the River Cam in the north of central Cambridge, England. This is Lock No. 1 on the navigable portion of the River Cam. It was built in 1836 and is the only lock in the city. Jesus Green Lock Cottage, the former lock-keeper's cottage, is by the lock on Jesus Green. It is owned by the Conservators of the River Cam and is rented out to students.

Jesus Green

Jesus Green is a park in the north of central Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England., north of Jesus College. Jesus Ditch runs along the southern edge Jesus Green. On the northern edge of Jesus Green is the River Cam, with Chesterton Road on the opposite side. To the east is Victoria Avenue and beyond that Midsummer Common, common land that is still used for grazing. Victoria Avenue crosses the Cam at Victoria Bridge, connecting to Chesterton Road, at the northeastern corner of Jesus Green.

Jesus Lane

Jesus Lane is a street in central Cambridge, England. The street links with the junction of Bridge Street and Sidney Street to the west. To the east is a roundabout. To the south is King Street, running parallel with Jesus Lane and linking at the roundabout. The road continues east as Maid's Causeway and then Newmarket Road east out of Cambridge. To the north is Victoria Avenue between Jesus Green to the west and Midsummer Common to the east. Also to the north near the western end is Park Street, location of the ADC Theatre. To the south is Short Street, quickly leading into Emmanuel Road past Christ's Pieces.

Elizabeth Way, Cambridge

Elizabeth Way is a road in northeast Cambridge, England. It is designated the A1134 and forms part of Cambridge's inner ring road. At the northern end is a roundabout forming a junction with Milton Road. Near the north end is another roundabout linking with Chesterton Road to the west. At the southern end there is a roundabout that links with East Road and Newmarket Road.

References

  1. "Fireworks set to light up the lives of 25,000 | Cambridge City News, Cambridge Local News Stories & Latest Headlines About Cambridge". Cambridge-news.co.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 "Research and Articles - History of Fairs - Historic Fairs - Cambridge". National Fairground Archive at the University of Sheffield . Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  3. "Litter and 'chaos' at Midsummer Fair branded 'awful'". 24 June 2018.
  4. "BruNK Annual General Meeting 28th March 2006" (PDF). Brunswick and North Kite Residents' Association. 17 April 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  5. "Application for new Premises licenses:Midsummer Common" (PDF). Cambridge City Council. 2 May 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927012453/http://www.cambridge.gov.uk/public/councillors/comtabl7.htm. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2007.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20070927012542/http://www.cambridge.gov.uk/public/councillors/agenda/2006/0710str/Strategy%20A.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2007.Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. Friends of Midsummer Common.
  9. "BruNK Annual General Meeting November 6th 2006" (PDF). Brunswick and North Kite Residents' Association. December 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  10. "BruNK Annual General Meeting 22nd May 2006" (PDF). Brunswick and North Kite Residents' Association. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  11. Camboaters Community Association.
  12. Brunswick & North Kite Residents Association (BruNK).

Photographs

Coordinates: 52°12′37″N0°7′43″E / 52.21028°N 0.12861°E / 52.21028; 0.12861