Mill Road, Cambridge

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Mill Road
Mill Road, Cambridge, England in 2007.jpg
Independent shops on Mill Road
Location map Cambridge.png
Red pog.svg
Shown within Cambridge
Coordinates 52°12′00″N0°08′15″E / 52.1999°N 0.1376°E / 52.1999; 0.1376

Mill Road is a two-lane road in southeast Cambridge, England. [1] It runs southeast from near to Parker's Piece, at the junction with Gonville Place, East Road, and Parkside. It crosses the main railway line and links to the city's ring road (the A1134). It passes through the wards of Petersfield and Romsey, which are divided by the railway line. It is a busy road containing many independent businesses, churches, hospital and Cambridge Central Mosque.

Contents

Near the northwestern end to the south in Mortimer Road off Mill Road is Hughes Hall. Behind Hughes Hall is Fenner's, the cricket ground of the University of Cambridge, which has hosted first-class cricket since 1848. To the north is Anglia Ruskin University, formerly Cambridgeshire College of Arts and Technology (CCAT).

History

Mill Road was originally a quiet country lane leading to the southeast out of the city of Cambridge, named after the windmill that stood at what is now the corner of Covent Garden. The coming of the railways in the mid-19th century brought about a rapid development of the eastern part of the city after the University of Cambridge repeatedly blocked attempts to build a more central station. [2] The population of the Mill Road area was listed as 252 in 1801, 6,651 in 1831, 11,848 in 1861 and 25,091 in 1891. [3]

Petersfield and Romsey Town, the areas of Mill Road to either side of the railway bridge, developed in markedly different ways.

Petersfield, to the west of the railway, was originally developed by Gonville and Caius and Corpus Christi colleges (a fact reflected in the naming of the area's streets after college fellows). [3] In 1838 the Cambridge Union Workhouse was opened, a building subsequently to become the Mill Road Maternity Hospital [4] and finally Ditchburn Place, a sheltered housing scheme. [5] Mill Road Cemetery adjoins the Petersfield part of Mill Road to the north and David Parr House, a preserved terraced house decorated in the Arts and Crafts style, is close to the junction of Mill Road and Gwydir Street.

Romsey Town, east of the railway, started to be developed after the inclosure acts of the middle 19th century. Expansion of the railway network drove the building of housing for railway workers and the majority of the houses were built in the ten years after 1885. [6]

Historically Petersfield has always been thought of by local residents as being on the 'Gown' side of the town and gown divide, with many of the residents having been employed by the University. Romsey, on the other hand, remained predominantly working class with a socialist tradition in its local politics, becoming known locally as 'Red Romsey' or 'Little Russia'. [6]

Mill Road Winter Fair

The Mill Road Winter Fair [7] is an annual fair on the first Saturday in December. Attendance grew from 10,000 at the first fair in 2005 [8] to at least 20,000 in 2009. [9] Since 2009 part of Mill Road, including the bridge, has been closed to traffic for the duration of the fair. Regular activities include a shop window display competition, live music, folk dancing, a local history walk and open days at the road's churches, temple and mosque. [10] The fair was founded by Suzy Oakes. [11]

Gateway from India

The Gateway from India is an intricate temple archway that was carved by hand in Rajasthan, over a period of five years. [12] In 2006, it was installed in the Bharat Bhavan Hindu temple, inside the library building on Mill Road. [12] Following repossession of the temple by Cambridge City Council in 2020, the archway was bought by hairdresser Piero D'Angelico, a member of Mill Road Traders' Association for £1. [12] Subsequently installed in public gardens in Ditchburn Place. It was opened in September 2023 in the presence of local dignitaries. [12]

Notable residents

The following live or have lived in the Mill Road area:

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Allan Brigham (1951–2020) was a British road sweeper, historian, and tour guide. His historical writing includes Bringing It All Back Home (2006), a report published by the Chartered Institute of Housing, lamenting the decline of the Romsey neighbourhood of Cambridge, and his many contributions as a founder member of the Mill Road History Project, funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund in 2013. His honours include a Tidy Britain Group Silver Broom award and an honorary degree from the University of Cambridge.

References

  1. ↑ Mill Road, Cambridge Online.
  2. ↑ Gray, Adrian (1976). "Cambridge's quest for a central station". Journal of the Railway and Canal Historical Society. 22: 22–4.
  3. 1 2 Ronald D. Gray, Derek Stubbings, Cambridge street-names: their origins and associations. Cambridge University Press, 2000. ISBN   0-521-78956-7, ISBN   978-0-521-78956-1.
  4. ↑ Mill Road, Maternity Hospital Archived 1 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine , Cambridge University Hospitals.
  5. ↑ History Stories
  6. 1 2 Alan Brigham and Colin Wiles, Bringing it all back home Archived 29 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine . CIH, 2006.
  7. ↑ Mill Road Winter Fair
  8. ↑ Report of First Fair, Cambridge Evening News
  9. ↑ Report of 2009 Fair, Cambridge Evening News
  10. ↑ Winter Fair timetable 2010 Archived 4 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ↑ Spencer, Alex (10 November 2022). "New site for Mill Road temple arch in Cambridge approved". Cambridge Independent. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Middleton, Siobhan (10 August 2023). "'£1m' Indian archway saved from being thrown away can be seen in Cambridge". CambridgeshireLive. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  13. ↑ Hitchhiker: A Biography of Douglas Adams (Paperback) — M.J. Simpson. Coronet Books 2004. ISBN   978-0-340-82489-4. p.6
  14. ↑ Crazy diamond: Syd Barrett & the dawn of Pink Floyd — Mike Watkinson and Pete Anderson. Omnibus Press, 2001. ISBN   0-7119-8835-8, ISBN   978-0-7119-8835-4.
  15. ↑ Syd Barrett & Pink Floyd: Dark Globe - Julian Palacios Plexus, 2010. ISBN   0-85965-431-1, ISBN   978-0-85965-431-9 p.49
  16. ↑ "Berengarten.com" . Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  17. ↑ Alan, Macfarlane. "Allan Brigham born 1951". LivesRetold.co.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  18. ↑ Case, Roy (2016). The Victorian Pioneers. AuthorHouse. ISBN   978-1524664589 . Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  19. ↑ "New chapter on screen for Susanna's book". Cambridge News. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2011.
  20. ↑ Rajani Palme Dutt Collection, People's History Museum, Manchester.
  21. 1 2 Graham Chainey, A literary history of Cambridge. CUP Archive, 1995. ISBN   0-521-47681-X, ISBN   978-0-521-47681-2.
  22. ↑ Blake, Mark (2008). Comfortably Numb: The Inside Story of Pink Floyd. Da Capo Press. p. 34. ISBN   978-0-306-81752-6 . Retrieved 7 February 2013.
  23. ↑ "Profile - Colin Greenland". Infinity Plus. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
  24. ↑ Conflict in the cosmos: Fred Hoyle's life in science - Simon Mitton. National Academies Press, 2005. ISBN   0-309-09313-9, ISBN   978-0-309-09313-2. p.28
  25. ↑ "Tom Karen". FX Magazine. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  26. ↑ A Voyager Out: The Life of Mary Kingsley - Katherine Frank. Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2005. ISBN   1-84511-020-X, ISBN   978-1-84511-020-8. p.40
  27. ↑ Cambridge: A Cultural and Literary History - Martin Garrett. Signal Books, 2004. ISBN   1-902669-79-7, ISBN   978-1-902669-79-3 p.98
  28. ↑ "David Parr House". David Parr House. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  29. ↑ "Shahida Rahman interview: 'My mother may have been the first Bengali woman in Cambridge'". Cambridge Independent. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  30. ↑ "Tom Robinson interview: 'Things can still be deplorable, but it's much better now than in the 70s'". Cambridge News. Archived from the original on 30 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  31. ↑ "Ronald Searle 1920–2011". Anglia Ruskin University. Archived from the original on 6 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  32. ↑ "The Long Lunch Interview: Bee Wilson, the Way We Eat Now" . Retrieved 25 March 2020.
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