Colleges of the University of Cambridge

Last updated

Arms of the University of Cambridge University of Cambridge coat of arms.svg
Arms of the University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge is composed of 31 colleges in addition to the academic departments and administration of the central university.

Contents

Until the mid-19th century, both Cambridge and Oxford comprised a group of colleges with a small central university administration, rather than universities in the common sense. Cambridge's colleges are communities of students, academics and staff – an environment in which generations and academic disciplines are able to mix, with both students and fellows experiencing "the breadth and excellence of a top University at an intimate level". [1] [2]

Cambridge colleges provide most of the accommodation for undergraduates and postgraduates at the university. At the undergraduate level they have responsibility for admitting students to the university, providing pastoral support, and organising elements of their tuition, though lectures and examinations are organised by the faculties and departments of the central university. All degrees are awarded by the university itself, not the colleges, and all students study for the same course regardless of which college they attend. [3] For postgraduate students, research is conducted centrally in the faculties, departments and other university-affiliated research centres, though the colleges provide a central social and intellectual hub for students.

Colleges provide a range of facilities and services to their members in addition to accommodation, [4] including: catering, library facilities, extracurricular societies, and sporting teams. Much of sporting life at Cambridge is centred around college teams and inter-collegiate competition in Cuppers. Student activity is typically organised through separate common rooms for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Another important element of collegiate life is formal hall, which range in frequency from weekly to every night of the week during Full Term.

Colleges also provide funding, accommodation, or both, for some of the academic posts in the university, with the majority of Cambridge academics being a fellow of a college in addition to their faculty/departmental role. [5] Fellows may therefore hold college positions in addition to their academic posts at the university: these include roles such as Tutor (responsible for pastoral support), Director of Studies (responsible for academic oversight of students taking a particular subject), Dean (responsible for discipline among college members), Senior Tutor (responsible for the college's overall academic provision), or Head of college ('Head of House').

Colleges are self-governed charities in their own right, with their own endowments and possessions.

"Old" and "new" colleges

The University of Cambridge has 31 colleges, [5] founded between the 13th and 20th centuries. No colleges were founded between 1596 (Sidney Sussex College) and 1800 (Downing College), which allows the colleges to be distinguished into two groups according to foundation date:

The oldest college is Peterhouse, founded in 1284, [6] and the newest is Robinson, founded in 1977. [7] Homerton, which was first founded in the eighteenth century as a dissenting academy (and later teacher training college), attained full college status in 2010.

Restrictions on entry

All 16 of the "old" colleges and 7 of the 15 "new" ones admit both male and female students as both undergraduates and postgraduates, without any age restrictions. Eight colleges restrict entry by sex, or by age of undergraduates, or admit only postgraduates:

No colleges are all-male, although most originally were. Darwin, founded in 1964, was the first mixed college, while in 1972 Churchill, Clare and King's colleges were the first previously all-male colleges to admit women, whilst King's formerly only accepted students from Eton College. The last all-male college to become mixed was Magdalene, in 1988. [10] In 1973 Hughes Hall became the first all-female college to admit men, and Girton first admitted men in 1979.

Newnham also places restrictions on the admission of staff members, allowing only women to become fellows of the college. Murray Edwards does not place this restriction on fellows.

Architectural influence

The Cambridge and Oxford colleges have served as an architectural inspiration for Collegiate Gothic architecture, used by a number of American universities including Princeton University, Cornell University, University of Chicago, and Washington University in St. Louis since the late nineteenth century. [11] [12]

List of colleges

University and colleges consolidated information
Institutions(s)FoundedHead
Undergraduates
Postgraduates
Total [15]
Endowment
(2023)
 Net Assets
(2023)		Assets per student
(2019)
University of Cambridge c. 1209 Deborah Prentice
Vice-Chancellor since 2023		12,35410,89323,247£2,469M [76] £7,168M [76] £221k
Colleges1284–1977(See list)" "" "" "£4,665M£9,184M£319k
Totals:12,35410,89323,247£7,134M£16,352M£541k

There are also several theological colleges in the city of Cambridge (for example Ridley Hall, Wesley House, Westcott House and Westminster College) that are affiliated with the university through the Cambridge Theological Federation. These colleges, while not officially part of the University of Cambridge, operate programmes that are either validated by or are taught on behalf either of the university or of Anglia Ruskin or Durham Universities. [77]

Cambridge University colleges timeline.svg
Timeline of the colleges in the order their students are presented for graduation, compared with some events in British history.

Heads of colleges

Most colleges are led by a Master, even when the Master is female. However, there are some exceptions, listed below. Girton College has always had a Mistress, even though male candidates have been able to run for the office since 1976.

Also see List of current heads of University of Cambridge colleges.

Former colleges

The above list does not include several former colleges that no longer exist. These include:

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Principal date given is the date of establishment acknowledged by the university. [14] Additional later dates are explained by further footnotes.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Date of recognition by the university as a constituent college.
  3. 1 2 Date of re-foundation by later benefactor.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Date of royal charter, and of recognition by the university as a constituent college.
  5. 1 2 Date of royal charter.
  6. ↑ Date of royal charter re-founding Gonville Hall as Gonville and Caius College.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Date of first formal recognition by the university, but not yet as a constituent college.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Mature-only colleges admit only postgraduate students or undergraduate students over the age of 21.
  9. ↑ Date of royal charter re-founding Buckingham College as Magdalene College.
  10. ↑ Date of supplemental royal charter re-founding New Hall as Murray Edwards College.
  11. ↑ Date of supplemental royal charter, and of recognition by the university as a constituent college.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Oxford</span> Collegiate university in England

The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in continuous operation. It grew rapidly from 1167, when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk, some Oxford academics fled northeast to Cambridge, where they established the University of Cambridge in 1209. The two English ancient universities share many common features and are jointly referred to as Oxbridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester Metropolitan University</span> Public university in Manchester, England

Manchester Metropolitan University is located in the centre of Manchester, England. The university has 40,000 students and over 4,000 members of staff. It is home to four faculties and is one of the largest universities in the UK, measured by the size of its student population in 2020/21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperial College London</span> Public university in England

Imperial College London (Imperial) is a public research university in London, England. Its history began with Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert, who envisioned a cultural area in South Kensington that included museums, colleges, and the Royal Albert Hall. In 1907, these colleges – the Royal College of Science, the Royal School of Mines, and the City and Guilds of London Institute – merged to form the Imperial College of Science and Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London School of Economics</span> Public university in London, England

The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sidney Webb, Beatrice Webb, Graham Wallas and George Bernard Shaw, LSE joined the University of London in 1900 and established its first degree courses under the auspices of the university in 1901. LSE began awarding its degrees in its own name in 2008, prior to which it awarded degrees of the University of London. It became a university in its own right within the University of London in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clare College, Cambridge</span> College of the University of Cambridge

Clare College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. The college was founded in 1326 as University Hall, making it the second-oldest surviving college of the University after Peterhouse. It was refounded in 1338 as Clare Hall by an endowment from Elizabeth de Clare, and took on its current name in 1856. Clare is famous for its chapel choir and for its gardens on the Backs. It is a registered charity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of York</span> University in North Yorkshire, England

The University of York is a public collegiate research university in York, England. Established in 1963, the university has expanded to more than thirty departments and centres, covering a wide range of subjects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goldsmiths, University of London</span> Constituent university in London, England

Goldsmiths, University of London, legally the Goldsmiths' College, is a constituent research university of the University of London. It was originally founded in 1891 as The Goldsmiths' Technical and Recreative Institute by the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths in New Cross, London. It was renamed Goldsmiths' College after being acquired by the University of London in 1904, and specialises in the arts, design, computing, humanities and social sciences. The main building on campus, known as the Richard Hoggart Building, was originally opened in 1844 and is the site of the former Royal Naval School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emmanuel College, Cambridge</span> College of the University of Cambridge

Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I. The site on which the college sits was once a priory for Dominican monks, and the College Hall is built on the foundations of the monastery's nave. Emmanuel is one of the 16 "old colleges", which were founded before the 17th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolfson College, Cambridge</span> College of the University of Cambridge

Wolfson College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. The majority of students at the college are postgraduates. The college also admits "mature" undergraduates, with around 15% of students studying undergraduate degree courses at the university. The college was founded in 1965 as "University College", but was refounded as Wolfson College in 1973 in recognition of the benefaction of the Wolfson Foundation. Wolfson is located to the south-west of Cambridge city centre, near the University Library.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colleges of the University of Oxford</span>

The University of Oxford has 36 colleges, three societies, and four permanent private halls (PPHs) of religious foundation. The colleges and PPHs are autonomous self-governing corporations within the university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homerton College, Cambridge</span> College of the University of Cambridge

Homerton College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Its first premises were acquired in Homerton, London in 1768, by an informal gathering of Protestant dissenters with origins in the seventeenth century. In 1894, the college moved from Homerton High Street, Hackney, London, to Cambridge. Homerton was admitted as an "Approved Society" of the university in 1976, and received its Royal charter in 2010, affirming its status as a full college of the university. The college celebrated its 250th anniversary in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clare Hall, Cambridge</span> College of the University of Cambridge

Clare Hall is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1966 by Clare College, Clare Hall is a college for advanced study, admitting only postgraduate students alongside postdoctoral researchers and fellows. It was established to serve as an Institute of Advanced Studies and has slowly grown and developed into a full constituent college. It is a registered charity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russell Group</span> British association of universities

The Russell Group is a self-selected association of twenty-four public research universities in the United Kingdom. The group is headquartered in Cambridge and was established in 1994 to represent its members' interests, principally to government and Parliament. It was incorporated in 2007. Its members are often perceived as being the UK's best universities, but this has been disputed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore Management University</span> Autonomous university in Singapore founded in 2000

The Singapore Management University (SMU) is a publicly-funded private university in Singapore. Founded in 2000, SMU is the third oldest autonomous university in the country, modelling its education after the Wharton School. The university is triple accredited by AACSB, EQUIS and AMBA. In 2024, SMU was ranked 44th in the world for Business and Management Studies, while also placing in the top 100 for Economics and Finance by QS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambridge Judge Business School</span> Business school of the University of Cambridge

Cambridge Judge Business School is the business school of the University of Cambridge. The School is a provider of management education. It is named after Sir Paul Judge, a founding benefactor of the school. The School is a department of the university's School of Technology administrative group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Northampton</span> Public university in Northampton, England

The University of Northampton is a public university based in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England. It was formed in 1999 by the amalgamation of a number of training colleges, and gained full university status as the University of Northampton in 2005.

The golden triangle is the triangle formed by the university cities of Cambridge, London, and Oxford in the south east of England in the United Kingdom. The triangle is occasionally referred to as the Loxbridge triangle, a portmanteau of London and Oxbridge or, when limited to five members, the G5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common room (university)</span> Student organisational body in university colleges and halls

A common room is a group into which students are organised in some universities, particularly in the United Kingdom, normally in a subdivision of the university such as a college or hall of residence, in addition to an institution-wide students' union. They represent their members within the hall or college, operate certain services within these institutions such as laundry or recreation, and provide opportunities for socialising. There are variations based on institutional tradition and needs, but classically the following common rooms will exist:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Cambridge</span> Public collegiate university in England

The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the world's third-oldest university in continuous operation. The university's founding followed the arrival of scholars who left the University of Oxford for Cambridge after a dispute with local townspeople. The two ancient English universities, although sometimes described as rivals, share many common features and are often jointly referred to as Oxbridge.

References

  1. ↑ Davison, Tim (31 January 2013). "Colleges and University: a complex relationship". Cambridge University. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  2. ↑ Clarence-Smith, Louisa; Jones, Freya (3 March 2023). "Author who claimed to be professor at Oxford and Cambridge loses academic visitor status". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  3. ↑ "Role of the Colleges". University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
  4. ↑ Withworth, Alan (23 October 2023). "Student Accommodation In Cambridge Colleges: An Expert Guide". Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  5. 1 2 "The Colleges of the University". University of Cambridge. 2009. Archived from the original on 4 April 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
  6. ↑ "Ghost sightings haunt Cambridge college". BBC News . 19 December 1997. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  7. ↑ "About Robinson College". Robinson College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  8. 1 2 "History | Lucy Cavendish". Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  9. ↑ "Cambridge University seeks mature students". University of Cambridge. 5 January 2007. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  10. ↑ O'Grady, Jane (13 June 2003). "Obituary - Professor Sir Bernard Williams". The Guardian . London. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
  11. ↑ "Princeton Architectural History". etcweb.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  12. ↑ "Danforth Campus". Washington University in St. Louis. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  13. ↑ "Scarf Colours of the Cambridge Colleges". Queens' College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 15 March 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  14. ↑ "College A-Z". Colleges and Departments. University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  15. 1 2 "Student Numbers by College". 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  16. ↑ University of Cambridge (6 March 2019). "Notice by the Editor". Cambridge University Reporter . Special Numbers for the Academic Year 2018–19 (5): 1. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  17. ↑ "The Master | Christs College Cambridge". www.christs.cam.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  18. 1 2 "Annual Report and Accounts 2023" (PDF). Christ's College Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  19. ↑ "Appointment of Dame Athene Donald as the next Master of Churchill College". Churchill College, Cambridge. 26 September 2013. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  20. 1 2 "Annual Report and Accounts 2023" (PDF). Churchill College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  21. ↑ "Loretta Minghella OBE (1981) installed as Master of Clare". Clare College, Cambridge. 1 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  22. 1 2 "Annual Report and Accounts 2023" (PDF). Clare College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  23. ↑ "Professor C. Alan Short Elected as President". Clare Hall, Cambridge. 2 December 2019. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  24. 1 2 "Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ending 30 June 2023" (PDF). Clare Hall, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  25. 1 2 "Professor Christopher Kelly's Admission as Master of Corpus". Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. 4 October 2018. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  26. 1 2 "Annual Report and Financial Statement 22-23" (PDF). Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  27. 1 2 "Annual Accounts 2023" (PDF). Darwin College Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  28. ↑ "Downing welcomes Professor Graham Virgo KC (Hon) as the 19th Master". Downing College Cambridge. 2 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  29. 1 2 "Financial Statement 2023" (PDF). Downing College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  30. ↑ "Doug Chalmers elected as the next Master of Emmanuel". For Staf. University of Cambridge. 12 February 2021. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  31. 1 2 "Annual Accounts 2023" (PDF). Emmanuel College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  32. ↑ "Baroness Morgan of Huyton appointed Master of Fitzwilliam College". Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  33. 1 2 "College Accounts 2023" (PDF). Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  34. ↑ "Dr Elisabeth Kendall". Girton College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  35. 1 2 "Financial Statement 2023" (PDF). Girton College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  36. ↑ King, Katie (24 May 2017). "Cambridge college names first female head in its 700-year history, and she's an international and company law lecturer". Legal Cheek. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  37. 1 2 "Trustees' Annual Report and Accounts 2021/22" (PDF). Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  38. ↑ Mistlin, Alex (31 March 2021). "Lord Woolley to become first black man to head Oxbridge college". The Guardian . Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  39. 1 2 "Annual Report and Financial Statement 2023" (PDF). Homerton College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  40. ↑ "Sir Laurie Bristow elected President of Hughes Hall". Hughes Hall, Cambridge. 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  41. 1 2 "Financial Statement 2023" (PDF). Hughes Hall College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  42. 1 2 Luxon, Sally (27 October 2019). "Sonita Alleyne - the first female and black Master of any Oxbridge College". Cambridgeshire Live. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  43. 1 2 "Annual Reports and Accounts 2023" (PDF). Jesus College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  44. 1 2 "Accounts as at June 2023". King's College Cambridge. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  45. ↑ "Higher Education Boss Handed £550,000 In 'Golden Goodbye'". Huffington Post. 18 July 2018. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  46. 1 2 "Accounts 2023" (PDF). Lucy Cavendish, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  47. ↑ "BIICL Congratulates new master of Magdalene College". British Institute of International and Comparative Law. 20 August 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  48. 1 2 "Annual Reports and Accounts 2023" (PDF). Magdalene College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  49. ↑ "Dorothy Byrne elected as next President of Murray Edwards College". Murray Edwards College, Cambridge. 16 December 2020. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  50. 1 2 "Financial Statement 2023" (PDF). Murray Edwards College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  51. ↑ "Alison Rose becomes Principal of Newnham College". Newnham College, Cambridge. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  52. 1 2 "Financial Statement 2023" (PDF). Newnham College, Cambridge. 13 February 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  53. ↑ "Chairman and trustees". Art Fund. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  54. 1 2 "Annual Report and Accounts 2023" (PDF). Pembroke College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  55. ↑ "News | Peterhouse". www.pet.cam.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  56. 1 2 "Annual Report and Accounts 2023" (PDF). Peterhouse College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  57. ↑ Ablan, Jennifer (28 May 2019). "El-Erian named new president of Queens' College, University of Cambridge". Reuters . Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  58. 1 2 "Queens' College, Cambridge Annual Report and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30th June 2023" (PDF). Queens College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  59. ↑ "Robinson College welcomes its third Warden, Sir Richard Heaton". Robinson College, Cambridge. 1 October 2021. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  60. 1 2 "Annual Accounts 2023" (PDF). Robinson College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  61. 1 2 "St Catharine's College, Cambridge Financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2023" (PDF). St Catharine's College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  62. ↑ "Professor Chris Young elected 16th Master of St Edmund's College". St Edmund's College. 11 March 2023. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  63. 1 2 "Financial Statement 2023" (PDF). St Edmund's College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  64. ↑ "Heather Hancock appointed as Master of St John's College". St John's College, Cambridge. 4 December 2019. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  65. 1 2 "Annual Report and Financial Statements 2023". St John's College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  66. ↑ Plunkett, John (2 July 2013). "Roger Mosey quits BBC to head Selwyn College, Cambridge". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  67. 1 2 "Annual Report 2023" (PDF). Selwyn College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  68. ↑ "Professor Martin Burton elected as new Master". Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. 29 November 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  69. 1 2 "Financial Statement 2023" (PDF). Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  70. ↑ "Chief medical officer to become first female Trinity College master". The Guardian. Press Association. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  71. 1 2 "Trinity College, Cambridge, Annual Report of the Trustees and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30th June 2023". Trinity College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  72. ↑ "Mary Hockaday takes up post as Master". Trinity Hall Cambridge. 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  73. 1 2 "Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Accounts 2023" (PDF). Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  74. ↑ "Jane Clarke 1st female president of Wolfson College". Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry. University of Cambridge. 12 June 2017. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  75. 1 2 "Annual Accounts 2023" (PDF). Wolfson College, Cambridge. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  76. 1 2 "Reports and financial statements" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  77. ↑ "Institutes and Centres in the Federation - Member Institutes". Cambridge Theological Federation. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
  78. ↑ "College History". Queens' College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  79. ↑ "The Early Days". Magdalene College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
  80. ↑ Cambridge Alumni Magazine, Bull College Cambridge Archived 30 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine , Issue 59, Lent 2010, pp30-35
  81. ↑ "Cambridge Colleges Foundation Dates". Queens' College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
  82. ↑ "Homerton College Archive". Homerton College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
  83. ↑ "Past - Introduction - Beginnings". Archived from the original on 15 March 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
  84. ↑ "College History". Christ's College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 31 May 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
  85. 1 2 "Historical Overview". Trinity College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 29 March 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.