The wearing of academic scarves is a tradition found at many colleges and universities in English-speaking countries, and particularly in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Sets of two or more coloured stripes have traditionally been used as part of the distinctive visual identity of these institutions. The scarves are usually made of Saxony wool and traditionally 6 feet (c. 2m) long. [1] The traditional vertical stripes were (according to one source) adopted first at the University of Cambridge during the Second World War when material scarcity created scarves made of strips of wool sewn together rather than woven into the fabric. [2]
This page's designation as a policy or guideline is disputed or under discussion. Please see the relevant talk page discussion for further information. |
The colours are often derived from the colours of the official coat of arms and/or the varsity colours, and are used in clothing and symbols of all kinds, from ties to trophies, but notably in the long woollen winter scarves that students and alumni wear to show their pride in their institutions. Some universities have different scarves for different faculties and even for undergraduates and postgraduates. Some may even have a 'combination scarf' where one side is in the university's colours and the other the faculty, etc. colours. Traditionally, academic scarves would not have further embroidery on them, such as arms or logos, as the stripes are sufficient to identify the scarf's origins and affiliation; however, at some universities such as Cambridge it has become usual for scarves to be embroidered with the college arms. Furthermore, universities might change their design and colours from time to time, usually during re-branding exercises, or if there is not an 'official' version that has been widely used.[ citation needed ] For example the University of Manchester was created in 2004 by merging two previous institutions, and adopted the new colours of purple and gold, along with changing scarf colours.
At some universities, in addition to collegiate scarves, there are also several non-collegiate scarves which have a well-established meaning. For example, those representing the university in sport may be entitled to wear a particular scarf, depending on their level of achievement, or a university department or club may have its own scarf. In addition, some colleges and universities have (for example) separate scarves for senior clubs such as their Boat Clubs. [b]
Academic scarves are to be distinguished from other types of scarves that are officially sold by the institution themselves which often use different colours and are embroidered with logos and other emblem, or designed/made differently to traditional academic scarves.[ citation needed ]
La Trobe University | |||||
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Aquinas College | Kathleen Lumley College | Lincoln College | |||||||||||||||||||||
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St Ann's College | St. Mark's College | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trinity College | Janet Clarke Hall | Medley Hall | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ormond College | Queen's College | St Hilda's College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Austin College | Drummond and Smith College | Earle Page College | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Colombo House | Fig Tree Hall | Goldstein College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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New College | Philip Baxter College | University of New South Wales Hall | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cromwell College | Duchesne College | Emmanuel College | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Grace College | Gatton Halls of Residence | International House | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
King's College | St John's College | St Leo's College | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Union College | The Women's College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sancta Sophia College | St Andrew's College | St John's College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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St Paul's College | Wesley College | The Women's College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christ College | Jane Franklin Hall | St. John Fisher College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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University of Toronto | ||||||||||||
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St. Michael's College | Trinity College | |||||||||||
University Sporting Pink [3] | Trinity College [4] | Trinity College Dublin Association and Trust (Alumni) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dublin University Boat Club | Dublin University Bicycle Club | Dublin University Cricket Club | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dublin University Croquet Club (incorrect) | Dublin University Equestrian Club | Dublin University Football Club (Rugby Union) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dublin University Hockey Club | Dublin University Ladies' Boat Club | Dublin University Lawn Tennis Club | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dublin University Rifle Club | Dublin University Swimming Club | Central Societies Committee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University Biological Association ('The Bi') (Medical) | University Philosophical Society ('The Phil') | University of Dublin Choral Society | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dublin University Geographical Society | Dublin University Speech and Language Pathology Society | Dublin University Physiotherapy Society | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dublin University History Society | Dublin University Engineering Society | Dublin University Law Society | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dublin University Pharmaceutical Society | College Theological Society ('The Theo') (incorrect)[ citation needed ] | College Historical Society ('The Hist') (incorrect)[ citation needed ] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University College Dublin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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University College Dublin, Colours | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sailing and Swimming Clubs | Rugby Club | Boat Club | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agricultural Science | Arts | Chemical Engineering | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Civil and Environmental Engineering | Commerce | Electronic, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Law | Medicine | Radiography | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Science | Social Science | Veterinary Medicine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National University of Ireland, Maynooth | National University of Ireland, Galway | University College Cork |
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University of Limerick | ||
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Dublin City University | ||
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Arana College | Aquinas College | Cumberland College | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Knox College | Salmond College | Selwyn College | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
St Margaret's College |
The term scarfies is often used in and around Dunedin, the site of the University of Otago, as a slang term for university students.
University of Birmingham | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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College of Arts and Law | College of Social Sciences [5] | College of Life and Environmental Sciences | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
College of Engineering and Physical Sciences | College of Medical and Dental Sciences | Faculty of Science | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arts | Engineering | Law | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Medicine | Sciences | Social sciences | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Cambridge [b] | ||
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Scarf colours: three equal stripes of Cambridge blue and navy, with navy in the middle on one side of the scarf, and Cambridge blue in the middle on the other | ||
Christ's College | Churchill College | Clare College |
Scarf colours: brown, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes | Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced narrow stripes of brown edged with pink | Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced narrow yellow stripes |
Clare Hall | Corpus Christi College | Darwin College |
Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced narrow stripes of red edged with yellow | Scarf colours: cherry pink, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes | Scarf colours: blue, with two equally-spaced narrow sets of three adjacent red, Cambridge blue and yellow stripes, with the red stripes closest to the edge of the scarf, and the yellow stripes closest to the centre |
Downing College | Emmanuel College | Fitzwilliam College |
Scarf colours: black, with three narrow magenta stripes | Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced narrow rose pink stripes | Scarf colours: maroon, with two equally-spaced narrow grey stripes |
Girton College | Gonville and Caius College | Homerton College |
Scarf colours: green, with two equally-spaced narrow stripes of red edged with white | Scarf colours: four equal stripes alternating black and Cambridge blue | Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes |
Hughes Hall | Jesus College | King's College |
Scarf colours: light blue with three equally-spaced narrow stripes, the outer stripes of Cambridge blue and wider, the central stripe of white and narrower | Scarf colours: three equal stripes of red and black, with red in the middle on one side of the scarf, and black in the middle on the other | Scarf colours: royal purple, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes |
Lucy Cavendish College | Magdalene College | Murray Edwards College |
Scarf colours: eight alternating stripes of black and blue of varying width, with wide black and narrow blue stripes transitioning towards narrow black and wide blue stripes across the face of the scarf | Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced narrow lavender stripes | Scarf colours: three equally-spaced narrow stripes separating two black areas towards the edge and two blue areas in the middle, the outer stripes of yellow and the central stripe of red |
Newnham College | Pembroke College | Peterhouse |
Scarf colours: grey, with a central broad band of navy, itself divided in two by a narrow gold stripe | Scarf colours: dark blue, with two equally-spaced narrow Cambridge blue stripes | Scarf colours: four equal stripes alternating white and blue |
Queens' College | Robinson College | St Catharine's College |
Scarf colours: dark green, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes | Scarf colours: from one edge of the scarf to the other, the first third grey, then three equal stripes of blue, gold and grey, and then the final third blue | Scarf colours: burgundy, with narrow pearl pink stripes |
St Edmund's College | St John's College | Selwyn College |
Scarf colours: blue, with two equally-spaced narrow stripes of Cambridge blue edged with white | Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced narrow stripes of Cambridge blue edged with red | Scarf colours: maroon, with three narrow gold stripes through the middle, the central stripe slightly narrower than others |
Sidney Sussex College | Trinity College | Trinity Hall |
Scarf colours: two equal halves of dark-red and navy | Scarf colours: navy, with three equally-spaced narrow stripes, the outer stripes of yellow and slightly narrower, the central stripe of red and slightly wider | Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes |
Wolfson College | Postdocs of Cambridge (PdOC) | |
Scarf colours: red, with two equally-spaced narrow golden stripes edged with white | Scarf colours: five equal stripes of Cambridge blue, royal purple, white, royal purple again, and Cambridge blue again |
Full Blue | Half Blue | Roos | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tadpoles | Riding team | Rifle team | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hawks' Club | CUTwC | CU Bowmen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CURPC | CUGCR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Glasgow | ||
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Arts | Dentistry | Divinity |
Engineering | Law | Medicine |
Nursing | Science | Social Sciences |
Veterinary Medicine | ||
Imperial College London | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Royal College of Science | City & Guilds College | Royal School of Mines | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Imperial College School of Medicine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lancaster University | |||||||||||||
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The County College | Pendle College | Fylde College | |||||||||||
Lonsdale College | Bowland College | Grizedale College | |||||||||||
Furness College | Cartmel College | Graduate College | |||||||||||
University of London | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Birkbeck, University of London [6] | King's College London [7] | Guy's Hospital Medical School | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
St Thomas' Hospital Medical School | London Business School [8] | London School of Economics [9] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Queen Mary, University of London [10] | Royal Holloway, University of London [11] | Royal Veterinary College | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University College London [12] | University College Hospital Medical School | Goldsmiths, University of London [13] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry | School of Oriental and African Studies [14] | Heythrop College [15] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Manchester [16] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Manchester School of Architecture [17] | Hulme Hall | St. Anselm Hall [18] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Victoria University of Manchester | UMIST | VUM Faculty of Arts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Newcastle University [19] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS) | Newcastle University Medical School | Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering (SAGE) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balliol College | Blackfriars | Brasenose College | |||||||||||||||
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Scarf colours: navy, with two equally spaced triple-stripes of white, purple and white again | Scarf colours: black, with two narrow yellow stripes a fifth of a scarf-width in from either edge | ||||||||||||||||
Campion Hall | Christ Church | Corpus Christi College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: navy, with two sets of narrow triple stripes a quarter scarf-width in from either edge, each set of triple stripes of red, white and brown from left to right | Scarf colours: five equal stripes alternating navy and dark red, with navy at the edges and in the centre | ||||||||||||||||
Exeter College | Green Templeton College | Harris Manchester College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: black, with two purple stripes each a quarter of the scarf wide, separated from one another by a central black area itself a quarter of the scarf wide | Scarf colours: navy, with a wide central stripe of green, and a narrow yellow stripe through each of the navy areas to either side | Scarf colours: navy, with a wide central stripe of red, and a narrow yellow stripe through each of the navy areas to either side | |||||||||||||||
Hertford College | Jesus College | Keble College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: burgundy, with two narrow stripes of red lined with white a quarter scarf in from either edge | Scarf colours: green, with a central narrow white stripe, and two slightly thinner white stripes one fifth of a scarf-width in from either edge. | Scarf colours: navy, with two red stripes a fifth of a scarf-width in from either edge, each stripe divided by a white pinstripe | |||||||||||||||
Kellogg College | Lady Margaret Hall | Linacre College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced stripes of medium-blue edged with white | Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced stripes of yellow, each edged with a thinner stripe of white on the left-hand side only | Scarf colours: two equally-spaced thin yellow stripes separating the outer two-thirds of black and the central third of grey | |||||||||||||||
Lincoln College | Magdalen College | Mansfield College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: dark blue, with two pairs of sky-blue tramline stripes one quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge | Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced wide bands of white | Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced pairs of thin tramline stripes, the left pinstripes in each pair of yellow and the right of red | |||||||||||||||
Merton College | New College | Nuffield College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: purple, with two narrow white stripes a quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge | Scarf colours: brown, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes | Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced stripes of dark-red edged with yellow | |||||||||||||||
Oriel College | Reuben College | Pembroke College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: dark blue, with two equally-spaced pairs of narrow white tramlines | Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced stripes of grey edged with pearl-pink | ||||||||||||||||
The Queen's College | Regent's Park College | St Anne's College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: navy, with a wide band of white through the centre, and a white pinstripe through each of the two remaining navy areas | Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced stripes of red edged with grey | ||||||||||||||||
St Antony's College | St Benet's Hall | St Catherine's College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced wide bands of yellow, and a thin red stripe through each yellow band | Scarf colours: maroon, with two equally-spaced narrow stripes of purple edged with sky-blue | ||||||||||||||||
St Cross College | St Edmund Hall [20] | St Hilda's College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: navy, with two narrow double-stripes a quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge, the left of each double-stripe of white and the right of purple | Scarf colours: maroon, with two equally-spaced mustard pinstripes | Scarf colours: navy, with three equally-spaced stripes of white | |||||||||||||||
St Hugh's College | St John's College | St Peter's College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: Two narrow double-stripes a fifth of a scarf-width in from either edge, the left of each double-stripe of white and the right of yellow, with the background areas to the left of each double-stripe of blue, and to the right of black, such that a black and a blue area meet in the centre of the scarf. | Scarf colours: black, with three equally-spaced thin stripes, the central stripe of red and the outer stripes of yellow | Scarf colours: green, with two narrow yellow stripes a quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge | |||||||||||||||
St Stephen's House | Somerville College | Trinity College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: red, with two equally-spaced narrow black stripes | Scarf colours: navy, with two narrow white stripes a quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge | ||||||||||||||||
University College | Wadham College | Wolfson College | |||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: navy, with two narrow yellow stripes a quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge | Scarf colours: black, with two grey-blue stripes a quarter of a scarf-width in from either edge, each stripe edged with a yellow pinstripe on the right-hand side only | Scarf colours: navy, with two equally-spaced stripes of red edged with yellow | |||||||||||||||
Worcester College | Wycliffe Hall | ||||||||||||||||
Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced pearl-pink stripes |
Full Blue | Half Blue | Vincent's Club | |||||||||||||||||
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Queen's University Belfast | |||||||||||||||||||
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Graduate | University colours | Queen's University Belfast Boat Club | |||||||||||||||||
Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences | School of Law | School of Medicine and Dentistry | |||||||||||||||||
University of St Andrews | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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St Mary's College | Bute Medical School | The United College (Graduate) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
St Leonard's College (Postgraduate) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Wales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aberystwyth University | Bangor University | University of Wales, Lampeter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Wales, Newport | University of Wales Institute, Cardiff | Swansea University | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of York [21] | ||||||
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Alcuin College | Constantine College | Derwent College | ||||
Goodricke College [22] | Goodricke College (old) [23] | Halifax College | ||||
James College | Langwith College | Vanbrugh College | ||||
Wentworth College | ||||||
University of The Arts, London | Aston University | University of Bradford | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cardiff University | Cranfield University | University of Central Lancashire | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Dundee | University of East Anglia | University of Edinburgh | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Exeter | University of Greenwich | University of Hertfordshire | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Hull | University of Kent | University of Leeds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Leicester | University of Liverpool | Liverpool Hope University | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loughborough University | Manchester Metropolitan University | University of Nottingham | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Open University [24] | University of Plymouth | University of Reading [25] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richmond University | University of Salford [26] | University of Sheffield | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sheffield Hallam University | University of Warwick | University of Westminster | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harvard University [27] | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Adams House [28] | Cabot House | Currier House | ||||||||||||||||||
Dunster House | Dudley House | Eliot House | ||||||||||||||||||
Kirkland House | Leverett House | Lowell House | ||||||||||||||||||
Mather House | Pforzheimer House | Quincy House | ||||||||||||||||||
Winthrop House | ||||||||||||||||||||
Yale University [a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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School of Art [a] | Graduate School of Arts and Sciences [a] | School of Nursing [a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
School of Drama [a] | Divinity School [a] | Berkeley College [a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branford College | Hopper College [a] | Davenport College [a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ezra Stiles College [a] | Jonathan Edwards College [a] | Pierson College [a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Silliman College [a] | Timothy Dwight College [a] | Trumbull College [a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Morse College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bates College | Brown University | Cornell University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Colby College | Colgate University | The College of William and Mary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Columbia University | Dartmouth College | MIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwestern University | Pratt Institute | Princeton University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sweet Briar College | State University of New York at Buffalo | University of California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Pennsylvania | Vassar College | Wesleyan University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University of Maryland | University of Illinois | Williams College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phillips Academy [29] | |||||||||||||
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A college is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offering vocational education, a further education institution, or a secondary school.
The University of London is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree-awarding examination board for students holding certificates from University College London, King's College London and "other such institutions, corporate or unincorporated, as shall be established for the purpose of Education, whether within the Metropolis or elsewhere within our United Kingdom". It is one of three institutions to have advertised themselves as the third-oldest university in England. It moved to a federal structure with constituent colleges in 1900. It is now incorporated by its fourth (1863) royal charter and governed by the University of London Act 2018.
The University of Manchester is a public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester City Centre on Oxford Road. The university owns and operates major cultural assets such as the Manchester Museum, The Whitworth art gallery, the John Rylands Library, the Tabley House Collection and the Jodrell Bank Observatory – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The University of Manchester is considered a red brick university, a product of the civic university movement of the late 19th century. The current University of Manchester was formed in 2004 following the merger of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST) and the Victoria University of Manchester. This followed a century of the two institutions working closely with one another.
A neckerchief, sometimes called a necker, kerchief or scarf, is a type of neckwear associated with those working or living outdoors, including farm labourers, cowboys and sailors. It is most commonly still seen today in the Scouts, Girl Guides and other similar youth movements. A neckerchief consists of a triangular piece of cloth or a rectangular piece folded into a triangle. The long edge is rolled towards the point, leaving a portion unrolled. The neckerchief is then fastened around the neck with the ends either tied or clasped with a slide or woggle.
Academic dress is a traditional form of clothing for academic settings, mainly tertiary education, worn mainly by those who have obtained a university degree, or hold a status that entitles them to assume them. It is also known as academical dress, academicals, or academic regalia.
A scarf is a long piece of fabric that is worn on or around the neck, shoulders, or head. A scarf is used for warmth, sun protection, cleanliness, fashion, religious reasons, or to show support for a sports club or team. Scarves can be made from materials including wool, linen, silk, and cotton. It is a common type of neckwear and a perennial accessory.
Sporting colours or just colours are awarded to members of a university or school who have excelled in a sport. Many schools do not limit their use to sport but may also give colours for academic excellence or non-sporting extra-curricular activities, Colours are traditionally indicated by the wearing of a special tie or blazer.
School colors, also known as university colors or college colors, are the colors chosen by a school, academy, college, university or institute as part of its brand identity, used on building signage, web pages, branded apparel, and the uniforms of sports teams. They can promote connection to the school, known as "school spirit", and help differentiate it from other institutions.
A collegiate university is a university in which functions are divided between a central administration and a number of constituent colleges. Historically, the first collegiate university was the University of Paris and its first college was the Collège des Dix-Huit. The two principal forms are residential college universities, where the central university is responsible for teaching and colleges may deliver some teaching but are primarily residential communities, and federal universities where the central university has an administrative role and the colleges may be residential but are primarily teaching institutions. The larger colleges or campuses of federal universities, such as University College London and University of California, Berkeley, may be effectively universities in their own right and often have their own student unions.
A residential college is a division of a university that places academic activity in a community setting of students and faculty, usually at a residence and with shared meals, the college having a degree of autonomy and a federated relationship with the overall university. The term residential college is also used to describe a variety of other patterns, ranging from a dormitory with some academic programming, to continuing education programs for adults lasting a few days. In some parts of the world it simply refers to any organized on-campus housing, an example being University of Malaya.
Pashmina refers to, depending on the source, the cashmere wool of the Changthangi cashmere goat, fine Kashmiri cashmere wool, or any cashmere wool.
Shahtoosh, also known as Shatoush, is a wool obtained from the fur of the chiru. Also, shawls made from the wool of the chiru are called shahtoosh. Shahtoosh is the finest animal wool, followed by vicuña wool.
Trinity Hall Boat Club (THBC) is the rowing club of Trinity Hall, a college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1827 it is amongst the oldest college boat clubs in Cambridge, England. Historically, it is the most successful Cambridge college at Henley Royal Regatta with a number of victories, including winning all the events but one in 1887.
A blue is an award of sporting colours earned by athletes at some universities and schools for competition at the highest level. The awarding of blues began at Oxford and Cambridge universities in England. They are now awarded at a number of other British universities and at some universities in Australia and New Zealand.
Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom can be divided into two broad categories: those in federal universities such as the University of London, which are primarily teaching institutions joined in a federation, and residential colleges in universities following the traditional collegiate pattern of Oxford and Cambridge, which may have academic responsibilities but are primarily residential and social. The legal status of colleges varies widely, both with regard to their corporate status and their status as educational bodies. London colleges are all considered 'recognised bodies' with the power to confer University of London degrees and, in many cases, their own degrees. Colleges of Oxford, Cambridge, Durham and the University of the Highlands and Islands (UHI) are 'listed bodies', as "bodies that appear to the Secretary of State to be constituent colleges, schools, halls or other institutions of a university". Colleges of the plate glass universities of Kent, Lancaster and York, along with those of the University of Roehampton and the University of the Arts London do not have this legal recognition. Colleges of Oxford, Cambridge, London, and UHI, and the "recognised colleges" and "licensed halls" of Durham, are separate corporations, while the colleges of other universities, the "maintained colleges" of Durham, and the "societies of the university" at Oxford are parts of their parent universities and do not have independent corporate existence.
Academic dress of the University of London describes the robes, gowns and hoods which are prescribed by the university for its graduates and undergraduates.
Cambridge Blue is the colour commonly used by sports teams from the University of Cambridge. There is contextual and historical variation. The colour used since the mid-20th century by Cambridge University Boat Club is greener than that used by Cambridge University R.U.F.C.. This rowing colour was created when Alf Twinn, the boatman from 1934 to 1984, added more yellow to this shade, reportedly to distinguish it from the rugby club's colour.
Danish folklore consists of folk tales, legends, songs, music, dancing, popular beliefs, myths and traditions communicated by the inhabitants of towns and villages across the country, often passed on from generation to generation by word of mouth. As in neighbouring countries, interest in folklore grew with an emerging feeling of national consciousness in 19th century Denmark. Researchers travelled across the country collecting innumerable folktales, songs and sayings while observing traditional dress in the various regions. Folklore today is part of the national heritage, represented in particular by national and local traditions, songs, folk dances and literature.
Traditional clothing is one of the factors that has differentiated this nation from neighboring countries, dating back as far as the Illyrian era.
The Highlands of Gjakova or Gjakova Highlands, known colloquially as Tropoja, refers to the mountainous ethnographic region in the eastern Albanian Alps that sits between north-eastern Albania and western Kosovo, serving as the historical centres of the Albanian Gashi, Krasniqi, Bytyqi, Morina, Nikaj and Mërturi tribes. Traditionally, parts of the Gjakova Highlands that are now located in southern Montenegro were used as pasturelands by the local Albanian tribes.