Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge

Last updated

Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience (PDN)
Chairman Sarah Bray and William Henry Colledge (joint Heads of Department)
Location,
Affiliations University of Cambridge
Website www.pdn.cam.ac.uk

The Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, (PDN) is a part of the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Cambridge. Research in PDN focuses on three main areas: Cellular and Systems Physiology, Developmental and Reproductive Biology, and Neuroscience and is currently headed by Sarah Bray and William Colledge. The department was formed on 1 January 2006, within the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Cambridge from the merger of the Departments of Anatomy and Physiology. [1] The department hosts the Centre for Trophoblast Research and has links with the Cambridge Centre for Brain Repair, the Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, and the Gurdon Institute.

Contents

Senior staff in the department

As of 2014 the department has 25 Professors, ten of whom are Fellows of the Royal Society (FRS). [1]

  1. Horace Barlow FRS
  2. Andrea Brand FRS
  3. Dennis Bray
  4. Sarah Bray
  5. Nick Brown
  6. Graham Burton
  7. Roger Carpenter
  8. William Henry Colledge
  9. Andrew Crawford FRS
  10. Abigail Fowden
  11. Dino Giussani
  12. Roger Hardie FRS
  13. William A Harris FRS
  14. Christine Holt FRS
  15. Chris Huang
  16. Martin Johnson FRS
  17. Randall S Johnson
  18. Roger Keynes
  19. Jenny Morton
  20. Ole Paulsen
  21. Angela Roberts
  22. Wolfram Schultz FRS
  23. Azim Surani FRS
  24. Roger C Thomas FRS
  25. Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz

History

Anatomy was taught within the university since its foundation in about 1231. Initially, the teaching was of a theoretical nature based on readings of the classical texts of Galen, but the subject became established as an academic discipline in the early 16th century. In 1707 the first Professor of Anatomy, George Rolfe, was appointed. The tenth Professor of Anatomy, George Humphry, appointed in 1866, was a founder of the Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, and during the early tenure of his office, anatomy and physiology were taught together.

In 1870 Michael Foster was appointed as Praelector in Physiology. In 1878, the university supplied Foster with a purpose-built laboratory on the east side of Downing Street. Though Foster's contributions to research were not enduring, he was an inspirational teacher and is the academic "great grandfather" to a large fraction of the world's current physiologists. In 1883 Foster became the first Professor of Physiology, Cambridge University.

Notable alumni

The Departments of Anatomy and Physiology (now fused to make PDN) and have been the home of many exceptional contributors to medical and physiological sciences and Nobel Prizes including

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cavendish Laboratory</span> University of Cambridge Physics Department

The Cavendish Laboratory is the Department of Physics at the University of Cambridge, and is part of the School of Physical Sciences. The laboratory was opened in 1874 on the New Museums Site as a laboratory for experimental physics and is named after the British chemist and physicist Henry Cavendish. The laboratory has had a huge influence on research in the disciplines of physics and biology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Huxley</span> English physiologist and biophysicist

Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley was an English physiologist and biophysicist. He was born into the prominent Huxley family. After leaving Westminster School in central London, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge on a scholarship, after which he joined Alan Lloyd Hodgkin to study nerve impulses. Their eventual discovery of the basis for propagation of nerve impulses earned them the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963. They made their discovery from the giant axon of the Atlantic squid. Soon after the outbreak of the Second World War, Huxley was recruited by the British Anti-Aircraft Command and later transferred to the Admiralty. After the war he resumed research at the University of Cambridge, where he developed interference microscopy that would be suitable for studying muscle fibres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernard Katz</span> German-British biophysicist (1911–2003)

Sir Bernard Katz, FRS was a German-born British physician and biophysicist, noted for his work on nerve physiology. He shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1970 with Julius Axelrod and Ulf von Euler. He was made a Knight Bachelor in 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Hodgkin</span> English physiologist and biophysicist

Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin was an English physiologist and biophysicist who shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Andrew Huxley and John Eccles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fellow of the Royal Society</span> Award by the Royal Society of London

Fellowship of the Royal Society is an award granted by the Fellows of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science, and medical science".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edgar Adrian</span> English electrophysiologist (1889–1977)

Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian was an English electrophysiologist and recipient of the 1932 Nobel Prize for Physiology, won jointly with Sir Charles Sherrington for work on the function of neurons. He provided experimental evidence for the all-or-none law of nerves.

Richard Darwin Keynes, CBE, FRS was a British physiologist. The great-grandson of Charles Darwin, Keynes edited his great-grandfather's accounts and illustrations of Darwin's famous voyage aboard HMS Beagle into The Beagle Record: Selections From the Original Pictorial Records and Written Accounts of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle, which won praise from the New York Review of Books and The New York Times Book Review.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Adrian, 2nd Baron Adrian</span>

Richard Hume Adrian, 2nd Baron Adrian FRS was a British peer and physiologist.

William Anthony Harris FRS FMedSci is a Canadian-born neuroscientist, Professor of Anatomy at Cambridge University, and fellow of Clare College, Cambridge. He was head of the Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience since its formation in 2006 until his retirement in 2018.

Sir Bryan Harold Cabot Matthews, was Professor of Physiology, Cambridge University 1952–1973, emeritus professor thereafter and Life Fellow of King's College, Cambridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Barnard</span> British neuroscientist (1927–2018)

Eric Albert Barnard was a British neuroscientist, and Professor at University of Cambridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ray Guillery</span> British physiologist and neuroanatomist

Rainer Walter "Ray" Guillery FRS was a British physiologist and neuroanatomist. He is best known for his discovery that in Siamese cats with certain genotypes of the albino gene, the wiring of the optic chiasm is disrupted, with less of the nerve-crossing than is normal.

References

  1. 1 2 Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge
  2. Hodgkin, Alan (1979). "Edgar Douglas Adrian, Baron Adrian of Cambridge. 30 November 1889-4 August 1977". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 25: 1–73. doi: 10.1098/rsbm.1979.0002 . PMID   11615790.
  3. Feldberg, W. S. (1970). "Henry Hallett Dale. 1875-1968". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 16: 77–174. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1970.0006. PMID   11615480. S2CID   7383038.
  4. Huxley, S. A. (2000). "Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, O.M., K.B.E. 5 February 1914 -- 20 December 1998: Elected F.R.S. 1948". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 46: 219–241. doi: 10.1098/rsbm.1999.0081 .
  5. Goldman, Y. E.; Franzini-Armstrong, C.; Armstrong, C. M. (2012). "Andrew Fielding Huxley (1917–2012)". Nature. 486 (7404): 474. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..474G. doi: 10.1038/486474a . PMID   22739307.
  6. Tsien, R (2010). "Interview with Roger Tsien: A glowing career. Interviewed by Harp Minhas". Integrative Biology. 2 (1): 10–1. doi:10.1039/b926006b. PMID   20473407.
  7. Johnson, M. H. (2011). "Robert Edwards: The path to IVF". Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 23 (2): 245–262. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.04.010. PMC   3171154 . PMID   21680248.