Mike Scully

Last updated
Mike Scully
Mike Scully by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Scully in 2011
Born
Michael C. Scully

(1956-10-02) October 2, 1956 (age 68)
Occupation Television writer
Years active1986–present
Spouse Julie Thacker
Children5

Michael C. Scully [1] (born October 2, 1956) is an American television writer and producer. He is known for his work as executive producer and showrunner of the animated sitcom The Simpsons from 1997 to 2001. Scully grew up in West Springfield, Massachusetts, and long had an interest in writing. He was an underachiever at school and dropped out of college, going on to work in a series of jobs. Eventually, in 1986, he moved to Los Angeles where he worked as a stand-up comic and wrote for Yakov Smirnoff.

Contents

Scully went on to write for several television sitcoms before 1993, when he was hired to write for The Simpsons. There, he wrote twelve episodes, including "Lisa on Ice" and "Team Homer", and served as showrunner from seasons 9 to 12. Scully won three Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on the series, with many publications praising his episodes, but others criticizing his tenure as a period of decline in the show's quality. Scully still works on the show and also co-wrote and co-produced 2007's The Simpsons Movie .

More recently, Scully co-created The Pitts , The Boy Who Lost His Schoolbag and Complete Savages as well as working on Everybody Loves Raymond and Parks and Recreation . He co-developed the short-lived animated television version of Napoleon Dynamite , as well as co-creating Duncanville with his wife, Julie Thacker, and comedian Amy Poehler.

Early life

Scully was born October 2, 1956, at Springfield Hospital in Springfield, Massachusetts, and grew up in the Merrick section of West Springfield. [2] [3] His father, Richard, was a salesman and owned a dry cleaning business, his mother Geraldine (d. 1985) worked for the Baystate Medical Center once Scully and his brothers were old enough to be left at home alone. [3] Scully is of Irish ancestry. [4]

As a child Scully "hoped to be a musician or a hockey player." [5] At Main Street Elementary School, with the encouragement of his teacher James Doyle, he developed an interest in writing, serving as editor for his school newspaper. [2] [3] He graduated from West Springfield High School in 1974, having been voted "Most Likely Not to Live Up to Potential" by his classmates, [1] and dropped out of Holyoke Community College after one day, undecided about what he wanted to do with his life. [2] [5] [6] He took up work in the clothing department at Steiger's department store, [2] as a janitor at the Baystate Medical Center and also as a driving instructor. [3] He commented: "I think if I had actually succeeded at college and gotten a degree in accounting or something, I might have given up too quickly on writing. Having no marketable job skills was a tremendous incentive to keep trying to succeed as a writer." [5] He realized "there probably wasn't going to be a career in riding around with my friends listening to Foghat," [3] so Scully decided he "definitely wanted to break into comedy" even though he "really had no reason to believe [he] could succeed." Regardless, he moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1982. [5] [7]

Career

Early career

In California, Scully worked in a tuxedo store. He also got a job writing jokes for comedian Yakov Smirnoff and developed his joke writing skills by performing himself at amateur stand-up comedy nights. [2] [5] [7] He purchased scripts from a variety of half-hour comedy shows, including Taxi , to train himself to write them and had numerous speculative scripts rejected. [7] He started "bouncing around Hollywood working on some of the lousiest sitcoms in history." [5] He served on the writing staff of The Royal Family , Out of This World , [8] Top of the Heap and What a Country! , where he did audience warm-up, a role he also performed on Grand . [2] [7]

The Simpsons

"There's one web site where they're always calling for me to be fired, where they really hate me. They find targets and they'll go after you. I think their expectations are unrealistic. People want everything to stay the same. I think it's easier for people to go in and just criticize and say what they hate about something, rather than find out what they like."

—Scully in 2001 on criticism of his stint as The Simpsons' showrunner [9]

In 1993, David Mirkin hired Scully to write for The Simpsons , as a replacement for the departing Conan O'Brien, [1] after reading some of his sample scripts. [5] He began as a writer and producer for the show during its fifth season and wrote the episodes "Lisa's Rival", "Two Dozen and One Greyhounds" and "Lisa on Ice" which aired in season six. "Lisa's Rival" was his first episode; he wrote the script, but the original concept had been conceived by O'Brien. [10] Similarly, he wrote the script for "Two Dozen and One Greyhounds", which was based on an idea by Al Jean and Mike Reiss. [11] "Lisa on Ice" was inspired by Scully's love of ice hockey and featured many experiences from his childhood, [12] as was "Marge Be Not Proud" (which he wrote for season seven) which was based "one of the most traumatic moments" of his life, when he was caught shoplifting at age 12. [13] He jokingly told Variety that "It's great to be paid for reliving the horrors of your life." [8] He also wrote "Team Homer" and "Lisa's Date with Density". [14] [15] Scully noted: "I wrote a lot of Lisa's shows. I have five daughters, so I like Lisa a lot. I like Homer, too. Homer comes very naturally to me: I don't know if that's a good or a bad thing. A lot of my favorite episodes are the ones when Homer and Lisa are in conflict with each other ... They're very human, I think that's their appeal." [9]

Scully became showrunner of The Simpsons in 1997, during its ninth season. [1] As showrunner and executive producer, Scully said his aim was to "not wreck the show", [9] and he headed up the writing staff and oversaw all aspects of the show's production. [7] During his time as showrunner he was credited with writing or co-writing five episodes: "Treehouse of Horror VIII" ("The HΩmega Man" segment), [16] "Sunday, Cruddy Sunday", [17] "Beyond Blunderdome", "Behind the Laughter" [18] and "The Parent Rap". [19] Scully was popular with the staff members, many of whom praised his organization and management skills. Writer Tom Martin said he was "quite possibly the best boss I've ever worked for" and "a great manager of people," while Don Payne commented that for Scully "it was really important that we kept decent hours". [20] [21] Scully served as showrunner until 2001, during season 12, making him the first person to run the show for more than two seasons. [20] He returned in season 14 to write and executive produce the episode "How I Spent My Strummer Vacation", [22] and co-wrote and co-produced The Simpsons Movie in 2007. [23]

Scully in July 2007, at the premiere of The Simpsons Movie in Springfield, Vermont Mike Scully.jpg
Scully in July 2007, at the premiere of The Simpsons Movie in Springfield, Vermont

Scully's tenure as showrunner of The Simpsons has been the subject of criticism from some of the show's fans. [24] [21] John Ortved wrote "Scully's episodes excel when compared to what The Simpsons airs nowadays, but he was the man at the helm when the ship turned towards the iceberg." [20] The BBC noted "the common consensus is that The Simpsons' golden era ended after season nine", [25] while an op-ed in Slate by Chris Suellentrop argued The Simpsons changed from a realistic show about family life into a typical cartoon during Scully's years: "Under Scully's tenure, The Simpsons became, well, a cartoon. ... Episodes that once would have ended with Homer and Marge bicycling into the sunset (perhaps while Bart gagged in the background) now end with Homer blowing a tranquilizer dart into Marge's neck." [26] The Simpsons under Scully has been negatively labelled as a "gag-heavy, Homer-centric incarnation" by Jon Bonné of MSNBC, [27] while some fans have bemoaned the transformation in Homer's character during the era, from dumb yet well-meaning to "a boorish, self-aggrandizing oaf", [28] dubbing him "Jerkass Homer". [27] [29] [30]

Some of Scully's work on the show also received critical praise. Scully won five Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on The Simpsons, [31] while Entertainment Weekly cited "How I Spent My Strummer Vacation" as the show's 22nd best episode. [32] Robert Canning of IGN also gave the episode a positive review, [33] something he also did for "Behind the Laughter" and "Trilogy of Error", which aired during season 12. He called the latter "one extremely enjoyable misadventure. The Simpsons may have peaked in the '90s, but that doesn't mean the eight years since haven't delivered their share of quality episodes. This was one of them." [34] [35] Tom Martin said that he does not understand the criticism against Scully, and that he thinks the criticism "bothered [him], and still bothers him, but he managed to not get worked up over it." [36] Ortved noted in his book that blaming a single show runner for what some perceive as the lowering quality of the show "is unfair." [37] When asked in 2007 how the series' longevity is sustained, Scully joked, "Lower your quality standards. Once you've done that you can go on forever." [38]

Further career

Scully was a writer and co-executive producer on Everybody Loves Raymond [2] for part of season seven and all of season eight, winning an Emmy for his work. [31] Scully co-created (with wife Julie Thacker) The Pitts for Fox and Complete Savages for ABC, which was produced by Mel Gibson. [5] The Pitts was a sitcom about a family suffering from bad luck. Thacker stated the show was designed "as a companion piece for The Simpsons. It had a very cartoony feel to it. We always knew the initial audience for the show would be 12-year-olds to start, and then when families saw that the writing was very Simpsons - like, because many of the writers were from The Simpsons, [we thought] families would start to watch it together." It was canceled after six episodes; Scully and Thacker laid the blame for this on the show's timeslot, 9:30 P.M., which was too late for the target audience. [39] Complete Savages, which Thacker and Scully wrote with the "Simpsons sensibility" of layered jokes, [39] was canceled in January 2005 due to low ratings and network anger at Scully and Thacker's decision to write to TV critics in what the Hartford Courant labelled "unsanctioned promoting". [40] A fan of NRBQ, Scully produced, with Thacker, a documentary about the band in 2003 entitled NRBQ: Rock 'n' Roll's Best Kept Secret; Scully employed the group as the "unofficial house band" of The Simpsons during his tenure as showrunner. [41] Scully also created a pilot for Fox called Schimmel in 2000, starring Robert Schimmel, which was dropped after Schimmel was diagnosed with cancer. [42]

Scully served as a consulting producer on the NBC series Parks and Recreation , [3] and wrote the episodes "Ron and Tammy" in 2009, [43] and "The Possum" in 2010. [44] Scully also had cameo roles in the episodes "Eagleton" and "Soda Tax" as a speaker at the Pawnee community meeting. [45] [46]

In 2012, Scully co-produced and co-wrote an animated TV version of the film Napoleon Dynamite , [47] which was canceled after six episodes. [48] That May, Scully signed a seven-figure, multi-year overall deal with 20th Century Fox Television to develop several projects. [3] [49] He served as co-executive producer on the single-season NBC sitcom The New Normal (2012–2013), alongside Allison Adler and Ryan Murphy. [49] Scully held the same title for Fox's Dads (which debuted in 2013). [50] In 2018, he signed an overall deal with 20th Century Fox Television. [51]

Personal life

He is married to writer Julie Thacker; the couple have five daughters. [2] [52] His elder brother Brian Scully is also a comedy writer; his younger brother, Neil, is an ice hockey writer. [1] [5] His mother died in 1985. [2] Scully was awarded an honorary doctorate in fine arts from Westfield State University in 2008. [6] [53] While on crutches, Sully walked the picket line during the 2007–2008 WGA strike. [54]

Scully received a lifetime achievement award by the WGA West in 2010. [55] [56]

Credits

Episodes listed are those Scully has been credited as writing or co-writing

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Mirkin</span> American film and television writer, director and producer

David Mirkin is an American feature film and television director, writer and producer. Mirkin grew up in Philadelphia and intended to become an electrical engineer, but abandoned this career path in favor of studying film at Loyola Marymount University. After graduating, he became a stand-up comedian, and then moved into television writing. He wrote for the sitcoms Three's Company, It's Garry Shandling's Show and The Larry Sanders Show and served as showrunner on the series Newhart. After an unsuccessful attempt to remake the British series The Young Ones, Mirkin created Get a Life in 1990. The series starred comedian Chris Elliott and ran for two seasons, despite a lack of support from many Fox network executives, who disliked the show's dark and surreal humor. He moved on to create the sketch show The Edge starring his then-partner, actress Julie Brown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josh Weinstein</span> American television writer and producer

Josh Weinstein is an American television writer and producer, known for his work on the animated comedy series The Simpsons. Weinstein and Bill Oakley became best friends and writing partners at St. Albans School; Weinstein then attended Stanford University and was editor-in-chief of the Stanford Chaparral. He worked on several short-term media projects, including writing for the variety show Sunday Best, but was then unemployed for a long period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Jean</span> American television writer and producer (born 1961)

Alfred Ernest Jean III is an American screenwriter and producer. Jean is well known for his work on The Simpsons. He was raised near Detroit, Michigan, and graduated from Harvard University in 1981. Jean began his writing career in the 1980s with fellow Harvard alum Mike Reiss. Together, they worked as writers and producers on television shows such as The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, ALF and It's Garry Shandling's Show.

"Behind the Laughter" is the twenty-second and final episode of the eleventh season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 21, 2000. In the episode, a parody of the VH1 series Behind the Music, the Simpsons are portrayed as actors on a sitcom, and their dramatic inner turmoil and struggles are detailed. Told in a mockumentary format, the episode presents a fictional version of how The Simpsons began.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Oakley</span> American television writer and producer (born 1966)

William Lloyd Oakley is an American television writer and producer, known for his work on the animated comedy series The Simpsons. Oakley and Josh Weinstein became best friends and writing partners at St. Albans School; Oakley then attended Harvard University and was Vice President of the Harvard Lampoon. He worked on several short-term media projects, including writing for the variety show Sunday Best, but was then unemployed for a long period.

"Simpsons Tall Tales" is the twenty-first and final episode of the twelfth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 20, 2001. In the episode, Homer refuses to pay a five dollar airport tax to fly to Delaware, which forces the family to ride in a livestock car of a train instead. There they meet a singing hobo who tells three tall tales which include Homer as Paul Bunyan, Lisa as Connie Appleseed and Bart and Nelson as Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn respectively.

"Beyond Blunderdome" is the eleventh season premiere of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox Network in the United States on September 26, 1999 and was watched in around 8.1 million homes during the broadcast. In the episode, the Simpsons are given free tickets to a preview screening of Mel Gibson's new film, a remake of Mr. Smith Goes to Washington. Gibson laments his current non-violent role and wants someone to give him criticism. When Homer sees Gibson talking with Marge, he gives him a brutal review, leading Gibson to believe that Homer is the only man brave enough to give suggestions. As a result, he hires him to create a better ending. However, when the ending proves to be too controversial, Gibson and Homer end up on the run from studio executives with the film.

"Simpsons Bible Stories" is the eighteenth episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It first aired on Fox in the United States on Easter Sunday, April 4, 1999. It is the first of The Simpsons' now annual trilogy episodes, and consists of four self-contained segments. In the episode, the Simpson family falls asleep during a sermon in church. Marge dreams that she and Homer are Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, Lisa dreams that she and her fellow Springfield Elementary School students are Hebrew slaves in Ancient Egypt and guides Moses to lead them to freedom, Homer dreams that he is King Solomon called to resolve a dispute between Lenny and Carl over the ownership of a pie, and Bart dreams he is King David, who has to fight Goliath's son, Goliath II.

"Sunday, Cruddy Sunday" is the twelfth episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It first aired on Fox in the United States on January 31, 1999, just after Super Bowl XXXIII and the premiere of Family Guy. In the episode, while buying new tires for his car, Homer meets a travel agent called Wally Kogen. After becoming friends, Kogen offers Homer a free bus ride to the Super Bowl, as long as he can find enough people to fill Kogen's bus. Several people, including Bart, tag along on what soon becomes a problematic trip. Meanwhile, Marge and Lisa set out to find the missing parts of "Vincent Price's Egg Magic", a celebrity-endorsed craft kit.

"Make Room for Lisa" is the sixteenth episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It first aired on Fox in the United States on February 28, 1999. The main plot has Homer and Lisa embark on a spiritual journey via a sensory deprivation tank.

"Maximum Homerdrive" is the seventeenth episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It first aired on Fox in the United States on March 28, 1999.

"Mom and Pop Art" is the nineteenth episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It was first aired on Fox in the United States on April 11, 1999. In this episode, Homer inadvertently becomes a well-praised outsider artist after his failed attempts to build a barbecue pit. His exhibit goes to the Louvre, and after Mr. Burns buys his artwork, Homer becomes a success. However, after his new art appears in the "Art in America" show, Homer's artwork is criticized for being too repetitive of his first piece. After his recent failure, Homer tries to devise something groundbreaking, after hearing of Christo's art.

"The Old Man and the 'C' Student" is the twentieth episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It first aired on Fox in the United States on April 25, 1999. In the episode, after offending the Olympic committee during their visit to Springfield Elementary, the school's students are committed to 20 hours of community service. Bart, along with his sister Lisa, is put in charge of Springfield's retirement home, where Bart notices the doldrums that the old people go through every day. Meanwhile, Bart and Lisa's father Homer tries to sell springs.

"Days of Wine and D'oh'ses" is the eighteenth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 9, 2000. In the episode, Barney realizes how much of a pathetic drunk he is after watching his birthday party video and decides to give up alcohol forever, which upsets his friend Homer. Meanwhile, Bart and Lisa work together to take a memorable photo for a new phone book cover contest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Appel</span> American writer and producer (born 1963)

Richard James Appel is an American writer, producer and former attorney. Since 2012, he has served as an executive producer and co-showrunner of Family Guy on Fox. He attended Harvard University and Harvard Law School. As an undergraduate, he wrote for the Harvard Lampoon.

Media is a recurring theme of satire on The Simpsons. The show is known for its satire of American popular culture and especially television culture, but has since its inception covered all types of media such as animation, journalism, commercials, comic books, movies, internet, and music. The series centers on a family and their life in a typical American town but the town of Springfield acts as a complete universe. The town features a vast array of media channels—from kids' television programming to local news, which enables the producers to make jokes about themselves and the entertainment industry.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 10 Season of television series

The tenth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons was originally broadcast on the Fox network in the United States between August 23, 1998, and May 16, 1999. It contains twenty-three episodes, starting with "Lard of the Dance". The Simpsons is a satire of a middle-class American lifestyle epitomized by its family of the same name, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie. Set in the fictional city of Springfield, the show lampoons American culture, society, television, and many aspects of the human condition.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 6 Season of television series

The sixth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons originally aired on the Fox network between September 4, 1994, and May 21, 1995, and consists of 25 episodes. The Simpsons is an animated series about a working class family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional city of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, television and many aspects of the human condition.

<i>The Simpsons</i> season 4 Season of television series

The fourth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons originally aired on the Fox network between September 24, 1992, and May 13, 1993, beginning with "Kamp Krusty". The showrunners for the fourth production season were Al Jean and Mike Reiss, with the season being produced by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television. The aired season contained two episodes which were hold-over episodes from season three, which Jean and Reiss also ran. Following the end of the production of the season, Jean, Reiss and most of the original writing staff left the show. The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and Dan Castellaneta would win one for his performance as Homer in "Mr. Plow". The fourth season was released on DVD in Region 1 on June 15, 2004, Region 2 on August 2, 2004, and in Region 4 on August 25, 2004.

History of <i>The Simpsons</i>

The Simpsons is an American animated television sitcom starring the animated Simpson family, which was created by Matt Groening. He conceived of the characters in the lobby of James L. Brooks's office and named them after his own family members, substituting "Bart" for his own name. The family debuted as shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show called The Simpsons, which debuted on December 17, 1989. The show was an early hit for Fox, becoming the first Fox series to land in the top 30 ratings in a season (1990).

References

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Cries & whispers too interesting to ignore – Life can be cartoon material". Union-News. 1999-12-06. p. A02.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Freeman, Stan (2003-12-08). "His television success is no joke". The Republican . p. A01.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fritz, Steve (2009-11-09). "Mike Scully discusses 'The Simpsons' and growing up in West Springfield". Mass Live.com. Retrieved 2010-02-15.
  4. Clark, Stuart (2009-04-21). "Homer thoughts from abroad". Hot Press . Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Breneman, John (2007-07-22). "No place like Homer; Massachusetts scribe Mike Scully tells of work on 'Simpsons Movie'". Boston Herald .
  6. 1 2 Peshkov, Alex (2008-05-08). "Simpsons writer gets 1st degree". Sunday Republican . p. A19.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Mitchell, Gail (January 24, 1999). "Mike Scully Interview". Ultimate TV. Archived from the original on July 10, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
  8. 1 2 Zahed, Ramin (April 23, 1998). "Question Reality". Variety . Retrieved January 4, 2009.
  9. 1 2 3 "Mike Scully". BBC Worldwide. 2001-04-25. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
  10. Scully, Mike (2005). The Simpsons: Complete Sixth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Lisa's Rival" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  11. Scully, Mike (2005). The Simpsons The Complete Sixth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Two Dozen and One Greyhounds" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  12. Scully, Mike (2005). The Simpsons The Complete Sixth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Lisa on Ice" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  13. Scully, Mike (2005). The Simpsons The Complete Seventh Season DVD DVD commentary for the episode "Marge Be Not Proud" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  14. Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000). "Team Homer". BBC . Retrieved February 27, 2010.
  15. Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000). "Lisa's Date with Density". BBC . Retrieved February 27, 2010.
  16. Scully, Mike (2006). The Simpsons The Complete Ninth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Treehouse of Horror VIII" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  17. Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000). "Sunday, Cruddy Sunday". BBC . Retrieved 2010-02-27.
  18. McCann, Jesse L.; Matt Groening (2002). The Simpsons Beyond Forever!: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family ... Still Continued. HarperCollins. pp. 11, 55. ISBN   978-0-00-725546-7.
  19. McCann, Jesse L.; Matt Groening (2005). The Simpsons One Step Beyond Forever!: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family ... Continued Yet Again. HarperCollins. pp.  14–15. ISBN   978-0-06-081754-1.
  20. 1 2 3 Ortved 2009 , pp. 221–225
  21. 1 2 Turner 2004, p. 42.
  22. Breneman, John (July 22, 2007). "Humor writer helped Stones paint it yellow". Boston Herald .
  23. "About the DVD". The Simpsons Movie.com. 20th Century Fox. Archived from the original on March 23, 2013. Retrieved November 29, 2007.
  24. Scott, A. O. (November 4, 2001). "How 'The Simpsons' Survives". New York Times . Retrieved July 27, 2010.
  25. "The Simpsons: 10 classic episodes". BBC News. January 14, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
  26. Suellentrop, Chris (February 12, 2003). "The Simpsons: Who turned America's best TV show into a cartoon?". Slate . Retrieved February 27, 2010.
  27. 1 2 Bonné, Jon (November 7, 2003). "The Simpsons,' back from the pit". Today.com . Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
  28. Bonné, Jon (October 7, 2000). "'The Simpsons' has lost its cool". Today.com . Retrieved September 5, 2008.
  29. Ritchey, Alicia (2006-03-28). "Matt Groening, did you brain your damage?". The Lantern. Archived from the original on 2008-04-19. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  30. Selley, Chris; Ursi, Marco & Weinman, Jaime J. (2007-07-26). "The life and times of Homer J.(Vol. IV)". Maclean's. Archived from the original on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  31. 1 2 "Primetime Emmy Awards Advanced Search". Emmys.org. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
  32. "The Family Dynamic". Entertainment Weekly . 2003-01-29. Archived from the original on January 16, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-09.
  33. Canning, Robert (2008-08-25). "The Simpsons Flashback: "How I Spent My Strummer Vacation" Review". IGN . Retrieved 2010-02-27.
  34. Canning, Robert (2008-08-18). "The Simpsons Flashback: "Behind the Laughter" Review". IGN . Retrieved 2010-02-27.
  35. Canning, Robert (2008-08-11). "The Simpsons Flashback: "Trilogy of Error" Review". IGN . Retrieved 2010-02-27.
  36. Ortved 2009 , p. 223
  37. Ortved 2009 , p. 263
  38. Clark, Stuart (2007-01-19). "Homer is where the heart is (page 4)" . Hot Press . Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  39. 1 2 Barnhart, Aaron (2004-09-24). "'Complete Savages': Real-life 'Simpsons'". The Kansas City Star . p. E1.
  40. Catlin, Roger (2005-01-28). "Creative Tift Over 'Savages'". Hartford Courant . p. D10.
  41. O'Hare, Kevin (2003-01-23). "NRBQ gets long-overdue recognition". Union-News. p. D15.
  42. Moore, Roger (2003-07-30). "Punch Line Is Happy For Schimmel". The Orlando Sentinel . p. E2.
  43. Sepinwall, Alan (2009-11-05). "Parks and Recreation, "Ron and Tammy": Megan Mullally guests". The Star-Ledger . Retrieved 2010-02-22.
  44. "The Possum". Yahoo!. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
  45. Sepinwall, Alan (2011-05-05). "Review: "Eagleton": A tale of two cities". HitFix . Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  46. Tucker, Ken (2011-05-06). "'30 Rock' and 'Parks and Recreation': Two opposing views of the world in which we live". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  47. "Napoleon Dynamite To Return As Cartoon". Sky. Archived from the original on 2010-10-16. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  48. Wagner, Curt (2012-05-13). "Have your 2011-12 TV shows been canceled?". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  49. 1 2 Andreeva, Nellie (2012-05-24). "Mike Scully Signs Overall Deal With 20th TV, Joins 'The New Normal' As Co-EP". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved 2012-05-25.
  50. Rice, Lynette (2013-09-12). "Fox's 'Dads' uses bad reviews to promote show". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
  51. Otterson, Joe (2018-06-01). "Mike Scully Signs New Overall Deal With 20th Century Fox TV". Variety. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  52. Thacker, Julie (2008). Commentary for "Last Tap Dance in Springfield", in The Simpsons: The Complete Eleventh Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  53. "'Simpsons' producer gives Westfield State graduates advice with humor". Westfield State College. Archived from the original on 2008-05-28. Retrieved 2010-02-26.
  54. Levine, Ken (2007-11-05). "Notes from the picket line" . Retrieved 2010-02-22.
  55. Fernandez, Jay (2010-11-17). "'Simpsons' Writer Mike Scully Honored By WGA West's Animation Caucus". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  56. DeMott, Rick (2010-11-17). "Simpson's Mike Scully Receives WGAW's Lifetime Achievement". Animation World Network. Retrieved 2011-05-14.

Bibliography