Miles Routledge | |
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Personal information | |
Born | |
Nationality | British |
Education | Hollyfield School Plantsbrook School Loughborough University |
Occupations |
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YouTube information | |
Channels | Lord Miles |
Years active | 2020- |
Subscribers | 149,000 |
Total views | 6.2 million |
Last updated: 10 November 2024 |
Miles Arthur Le-Vesconte Routledge [1] (born 14 September 1999), more commonly known by the nickname Lord Miles, is an English author, explorer, YouTuber, Internet celebrity and a war tourist. He is known for being a danger tourist in Afghanistan during the Fall of Kabul, and being detained by Taliban's General Directorate of Intelligence on a third visit to Afghanistan from 2 March 2023 [2] [3] until October 2023. [4]
Routledge, an only child, was born on 14 September 1999 at Good Hope Hospital in Sutton Coldfield and raised in nearby Falcon Lodge, Birmingham. [5] [6] His father was a sperm donor, and Routledge was the product of in vitro fertilisation. [7] [8]
He attended Hollyfield Primary School, and completed his sixth form at Plantsbrook School in 2018. From 2014 to 2018, while attending school, Routledge worked part time as a hairdresser. [9] [10] After finishing school, he went on to study physics for his first year at Loughborough University. During his second year, Routledge pursued a degree in banking and finance, and established the university's Loughborough Investment Banking Society. [11] Due to the university's concerns about publishing a book of his experience in Afghanistan, as well being asked to pay a fine and undergo diversity training for alleged antisemitic views, he left the university and course. [12] In 2021, he began an online course offered by the Harvard Business School. [13] He was formerly homeless in Birmingham for a few months. [14]
In 2019, following the Christmas exams of his first term at Loughborough University, Routledge was invited to spend his winter holiday exploring Chernobyl alongside a friend. [15]
Routledge reportedly in 2021 [16] decided to Google, "most dangerous countries to visit." These factors made him want to visit Afghanistan, the country that was being taken over by the Taliban during their 2021 offensive.
In March 2021, he began planning a trip to Afghanistan, [17] saying "I wanted to see what life was like here, and how it was different [...] it's always been on the news since 2001." [18] He also hoped to perform some acts of charity, and see historical Christian sites. [19] The cost of the visa and flight was around £1,000. [18] A self-described extremely online traveler who referred to himself as "based", [18] his preparations included a GPS-enabled SOS button, regular updates to online friends on his whereabouts, and a dead man's switch scheduled to automatically post a message on his Facebook page if he failed to return. [18] Routledge spent £15 on a joke purchase which gave him the right to use the title "Lord," which he claimed would ensure his safety.
On 13 August 2021, Routledge arrived in Kabul from Turkey, [20] [21] with a return flight scheduled for 19 August. [22] While the ongoing Taliban offensive was at the time not expected to reach the city for months, [18] the FCDO advised against all travel to the whole country, and urged British nationals in Afghanistan to leave immediately. [23] Routledge said in an August 14 4chan post that "the intelligence agencies show that the capital may be taken over in 30 days; however not in a few days [...] Also if I get proven wrong and die, edit a laughing soundtrack over my posts. It'll be funny I think." [24] On 14 August, Routledge and his Afghan tour guide set out to do a "charity day", taking about $30 to purchase food for local children and dogs; [18] numerous chaotic events soon occurred, including a bank run and people firing automatic weapons in the air. With the help of the guide, Routledge attempted to travel to the British embassy disguised as a woman in a burqa. [19] Upon arriving at the embassy, and finding it deserted, they headed for the airport. [19] [25]
The city was taken by Taliban forces on 15 August, [20] and Routledge described himself as being "stuck in a pickle"; [26] [27] [22] [28] Routledge's posting about the experience on 4chan, [17] Facebook [17] and Twitch [17] gained wide currency. [29] He became known by the nickname "Lord Miles" [24] [22] after posting about a £15 lordship certificate he had earlier obtained online, which he had used to get the title "Lord" on a credit card (despite not being a member of British nobility) after he "talked a good game" at a bank. [24] [29] Routledge said that he believed the Taliban might see the honorific and believe he was "valuable enough to negotiate an exchange". [24] Fellow 4chan posters began to research Taliban activity in the area and provide him with updates on their progress; Routledge said that "even though 4chan's obviously a toxic place and there are terrible things on there, the people who did reply did give good information and did save my life several times over". [18]
In an interview with The Times , he said that he had "accepted death", explaining that "there was no convincing me otherwise and I knew the risks". [29] [30] [20] While some people had started raising money to help him escape the country, Routledge suggested instead that they give to charity; [24] on Facebook, he asked followers to focus their concern on others at risk from the events, including the tour guide who led him to safety (saying that "his only crime is going the extra mile and saving my life, I can never repay him and that saddens me"). [24]
By 15 August, Routledge said that the British embassy in Kabul had not responded to his calls or emails, and that he was "fully prepared for death", saying that "this trip has been a test of God. I'm very religious so I believe I'll be looked after"; [30] [28] [26] he later found refuge in a safehouse [28] [27] (to which his guide had been denied entry since he was not from a NATO country). [19] On 16 August a spokesman for the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said that it was "aware of this case and [was] attempting to reach the individual to offer assistance"; [17] the same day, Routledge said that he expected to leave in an "emergency evacuation". [17] He told Input magazine that he was "hearing a lot of gunfire and helicopters towards the direction of the airport", and that "it may be two weeks until I'm out". [18]
On 17 August, he was evacuated to Dubai on a British Army plane [31] and had to quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic on return to England. [32]
He decided to return to the now Taliban-ruled Afghanistan in April 2022. To prepare for his second trip, he emptied out his room and placed all of his belongings in storage. In case the trip went poorly, he gave his roommate keys to access it. [33] He left for Afghanistan on 21 April; to get there he had to travel through various countries so he would not be detained. [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [ excessive citations ]
While on his trip to Afghanistan in May 2022, Routledge was interviewed by the Afghan television news station Barya TV. [40] On November 15, 2021, it was announced he had signed a book deal with Antelope Hill to publish his account of the fall of Afghanistan. [41] [42] On 30 November 2022, Miles' book became available for pre-order. [43] The book was published 2 December 2022. [44]
Routledge departed for a third holiday to Afghanistan in late February 2023, and was apprehended by the Taliban's General Directorate of Intelligence on 2 March 2023. [2] [3] The GDI also apprehended volunteer medic Kevin Cornwell and an unidentified hotel manager, both being British citizens. [3] [45] Routledge was released from Taliban custody in October 2023. [4] [46] Routledge described his time of imprisonment as a "holiday" and "living the lap of luxury", saying he was kept in a luxurious guest house, with several Taliban servants, and that he has been treated well during his time there, even being able to buy an Xbox, and being well fed with foods like pizza and kebabs. He recently went back to Afghanistan to visit the GDI (with whom he has developed a connection with) and plans to open businesses such as a gold mine there. [47]
Routledge has also visited the nations of Kazakhstan, Uganda, Kenya, South Sudan, Ukraine, and Brazil. Throughout these visits, he was falsely imprisoned by Kenyan police, [48] illegally crossed the border into Kazakhstan, [49] was in Ukraine shortly before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, [50] and has visited Ilha da Queimada Grande, commonly known as Snake Island, which is generally closed to the public. [51] He has also stated his intentions to visit North Sentinel Island, an island with one of the last remaining isolated Indigenous peoples that have been known to attack outsiders, [52] and for this reason it is illegal by law of the Indian Government to enter. [53] Also, in 2024, Routledge visited Canada, then upon his departure, he was informed by the Canadian government that he was banned from re-entering the country for 5 years on terrorism charges. [54]
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast, and China to the northeast and east. Occupying 652,864 square kilometers (252,072 sq mi) of land, the country is predominantly mountainous with plains in the north and the southwest, which are separated by the Hindu Kush mountain range. Kabul is the country's capital and largest city. According to the World Population review, as of 2023, Afghanistan's population is 43 million. The National Statistics Information Authority of Afghanistan estimated the population to be 32.9 million as of 2020.
The Taliban, which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is an Afghan political and militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism. It ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, before it was overthrown by an American invasion after the September 11th attacks carried out by the Taliban's ally al-Qaeda. The Taliban recaptured Kabul in August 2021 following the departure of coalition forces, after 20 years of Taliban insurgency, and now controls the entire country. The Taliban government is not recognized by any country and has been internationally condemned for restricting human rights, including women's rights to work and have an education.
Mullah Muhammad Omar was an Afghan mujahideen commander, revolutionary, and the cleric who founded the Taliban. During the Third Afghan Civil War, the Taliban fought the Northern Alliance and took control of most of the country, establishing the First Islamic Emirate for which Omar began to serve as Supreme Leader in 1996. Shortly after al-Qaeda carried out the September 11 attacks, the Taliban government was toppled by an American invasion of Afghanistan, prompting Omar to go into hiding. He successfully evaded capture by the American-led coalition before dying in 2013 from tuberculosis.
Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai is an Afghan former politician, academic, and economist who served as the president of Afghanistan from September 2014 until August 2021, when his government was overthrown by the Taliban.
War tourism is recreational travel to active or former war zones for purposes of sightseeing or historical study. The term may be used pejoratively to describe thrill-seeking in dangerous and forbidden places. In 1988, P. J. O'Rourke applied the pejorative meaning to war correspondents.
Afghanistan–India relations are the diplomatic relations between India and Afghanistan. They had been historical neighbors when India was under colonial rule and have since shared cultural ties through Bollywood and cricket.
Tourism in Afghanistan is regulated by the Ministry of Information and Culture. There are at least 350 tourism companies operating in Afghanistan. Tourism was at its peak before the 1978 Saur Revolution, which was followed by the decades of warfare. Between 2013 and 2016, Afghan embassies issued between 15,000 and 20,000 tourist visas annually. Following Taliban's return to power in August 2021, visitor numbers gradually increased from 691 in 2021 to 2,300 in 2022, reaching 7,000 in 2023.
Amrullah Saleh is an Afghan politician who served as the first vice president of Afghanistan from February 2020 to August 2021, and acting interior minister from 2018 to 2019. He was the head of the National Directorate of Security (NDS) from 2004 to 2010.
Mullah Hibatullah Akhundzada, also spelled Haibatullah Akhunzada, is an Afghan cleric who is the supreme leader of Afghanistan in the internationally unrecognized Taliban regime. He has led the Taliban since 2016, and came to power with its victory over U.S.-backed forces in the 2001–2021 war. A highly reclusive figure, he has almost no digital footprint except for an unverified photograph and several audio recordings of speeches.
The Afghan Armed Forces, officially the Armed Forces of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and also referred to as the Islamic Emirate Armed Forces, is the military of Afghanistan, commanded by the Taliban government from 1997 to 2001 and since August 2021. According to Afghanistan's Ministry of Defense, its total manpower is 170,000.
The Islamic State–Taliban conflict is an ongoing insurgency by the Islamic State Khorasan Province (IS-KP) against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. The conflict initially began when both operated as rival insurgent groups in Nangarhar; since the formation of the Taliban's state in 2021, IS-KP members have enacted a campaign of terrorism targeting both civilians and assassinating Taliban members using hit-and-run tactics. The group have also caused incidents and attacks across the border in Pakistan.
On 15 August 2021, Afghanistan's capital city of Kabul was captured by the Taliban after a major insurgent offensive that began in May 2021. It was the final action of the War in Afghanistan, and marked a total victory for the Taliban. This led to the overthrowing of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan under President Ashraf Ghani and the reinstatement of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan under the control of the Taliban.
Anas Haqqani is a leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the Taliban movement and was also a member of the Taliban's negotiation team in its political office in Doha, Qatar.
The Supreme Leader of Afghanistan, officially the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and also styled by his religious title Amir al-Mu'minin, is the absolute ruler, head of state, and national religious leader of Afghanistan, as well as the leader of the Taliban. The supreme leader wields unlimited authority and is the ultimate source of all law.
The Badri 313 Battalion is a unit of the Taliban. The unit's name is closely associated with the Haqqani network, which has reportedly provided them with training. Elite Taliban units like the Badri 313 have been reported as being "critical in the taking over of Afghanistan". In July and August 2021, the Taliban released online video on the Badri 313 Battalion in various local languages, English and Arabic.
A suicide bombing took place at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, on 26 August 2021, at 17:50 local time, during the evacuation from Afghanistan. At least 182 people were killed, including 169 Afghan civilians and 13 members of the United States military, the first American military casualties in the War in Afghanistan since February 2020. The Islamic State – Khorasan Province (ISIS–K) claimed responsibility for the attack.
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